Instruction
Stop shanking short shots!

The shank is the most frustrating and embarrassing shots in golf. It can happen to any player of any level at anytime. But the most common shank is the one hit near the green on short chips and pitches.
It is so frustrating to get near the green in regulation, but then walk away with a double bogey — or worse! If you have this shot in your repertoire, a little education might help.
The shank is hit for one simple reason: The hosel (heel) of the golf club hits the ball instead of some part of the face. This can happen a few ways, but here’s the bottom line — you set up aiming the middle of the face at the ball, but end up hitting the hosel. Somehow the club got away from the body and closer to the ball.
The following is a checklist for identifying, understanding and correcting your shank.
- The inside-out shank: When the swing path is too inside-out, the hand line is moving out away from the body and nearer the golf ball. Think of swinging out to right field — your hands have to move away from you to do it. This path is a common cause of a shank. Try moving the golf ball well forward in your stance. If you find that you stop shanking, you’ll know the inside-out path was the problem. With the golf ball farther forward, you will meet the ball later in your arc when the hands are starting to swing IN, or more to the left. If your full swing tends to produce an occasional hook, and you fight a shank on the short shots, this is very likely your problem. Remember when the path is right, the movement is away from you and when the path is left, the movement is more in to you.
- The open-faced shank: This shank is an attempt to open the face when a golfer is coming through the ball. Those players who play with a very strong grip, which causes a shut face, have two very predictable reactions through impact: swinging right (see above) and trying to “hold off” the face. Do both of those and you will fight a shank at times. Try a weaker grip and learn to release the club a bit more. This is a larger issue related to your full swing that you may want to address in general. Often to fully correct a shank, you have to make some changes in your swing. In this case, a weaker grip, more forward ball position and learning to release is the correction.
- The flat-swing shank: Flat swings are prone to shanking as well. When the arms swing around instead of UP on the backswing, the whole club/arms unit gets too far behind you, and the rebound action is too far out in front of you in the downswing. If you have a flat plane on your full swing and suffer from shanks in your short game, you will have to learn to swing the club more up and down.
- The over-the-top shank: Finally, there is the rare shank (often on pitches and green side bunker shots) where an “over the top” move can hit the hosel. I said earlier that an in-to-out path is the likely culprit, and while this is much more common, sometimes I see shanks hit with an upright backswing and an “over the top” downswing. In other words, you can get so far outside you cannot get the club in quickly enough
The shank is the most confounding, feared and embarrassing shots in golf. Remember the hosel is less than an inch from the sweet spot, and it is easier to shank a shot than you think. When this problem plagues your game, I suggest seeing a PGA professional who can quickly and accurately diagnose YOUR particular version of this dreaded malady!
As always, feel free to send a swing video to my Facebook page and I will do my best to give you my feedback.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Old Man Emu
Jun 10, 2016 at 3:40 am
I got a bad case of the Sh***s in the late 90’s and actually stopped playing the game. A little more leisure time in the last 3 years I have returned to golf and really love it. I still go through periods, like an hour or so every now and then that I will hit shank after shank with anything from 6 iron through 65 degree.
I find the cure for me is to focus on keeping from falling into the shot and my swing thought is “keep your weight in your backside – weight in bum”.
Don’t they make clubs where the hosel is behind the face ?!
Harry Ruyle
Apr 29, 2016 at 12:54 pm
Dennis is right on in helping cure the shanks in chipping. I’ve read numerous articles on this subject but his is one that works best. I might add that when the club head gets to the ball the club head path had better be square down the line and move left of path line immediately after impact. His article explains this best.
Hugo Mader
Jun 13, 2015 at 9:33 am
Great article! Curiously, I shank only when hitting ball after ball in the practice range, never when playing. Then, I sometimes hit 3 or 4 in succession. It has to do with eyesight also, hasn’t? I have noticed I’m more prone to shanking when there are sudden variations of light, when its getting darker, when you are hitting from a lighter portion of the range to a darker one, or conversely (I use glasses). Harvey Pennick, if I rtemeber well, says something to that effect.
Would you recommend some drill to facilitate the transition to a little more up and down swing? I’m a hdcp 7 flatter swing. Looking forward to your long overdue review of “Bobby Jones on Golf”, thank you, very much, and my best regards.
Jim F
Sep 23, 2013 at 6:24 pm
I hear you Dave. I am an 11hdcp 60 yrs old and lately I have the “chip yips/shanks” I am so frustrated. I have no problem on the chipping green but on the course I never know when its going show up.
Jim F
Dennis Clark
Sep 28, 2013 at 6:26 pm
Try practicing chipping with your eyes closed. And/or try cross handed. See if either helps. Let me know. DC
Dave
Aug 27, 2013 at 5:17 pm
Is it possible to have all four versions at once? Pretty sure I do.
Seriously tho, thanks for this advice… the s*** is the one shot in golf that if not corrected, could seriously make me contemplate quitting. There is very little joy involved in a golf round where you get the ball to within 100 yds only to do laps around the green bc you’re hitting it 90 degrees to the right! Even if you’re hitting other shots well, they will soon deteriorate in conjunction with your mood and you won’t be able to get off the course soon enough!
Dennis Clark
Sep 28, 2013 at 6:28 pm
If you live anywhere near Naples, FL, call me. This CAN be fixed.