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Learn how to properly create lag

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Many a player has set forth on the quest for golf technique’s holy grail, “lag.”

Unfortunately most golfers never attain it, either continuing in vain to chase the elusive secret or simply giving up the search. Others are unsatisfied with their current amount and believe that more lag will provide the key to unlock golf’s golden gates.

I am of the belief that even the best golfers will have varied amounts of effective club head lag. Like many other parts of the golf swing, every golfer has a unique “swing fingerprint.” Attempts to force too much lag can overload a golfer’s alignment structure, while “throwing away” lag indicates improper sequencing.

The key to success lies not in extreme lag conditions, but in the ability to transport your own personal amount of lag from start down, all of the way into impact and optimize your ball striking.

What is lag?

We will define lag in the golf swing as the dynamic condition of the club head trailing (lagging) behind the hands from the top of swing down to impact. We can observe the amount of bend in our trail wrist to visualize lag, or the amount of angle between the club shaft and our trail forearm.

Do golfers need lag?

Yes, based on the fact that we identified lag as a dynamic condition. The absence of lag is evidence of a breakdown in the natural swinging motion and a less-than-efficient stroke.

How much lag do golfers need?

The fact is that even among professional golfers, the amount of lag can vary greatly because of how and when each player naturally loads the club.

Extreme lag models include Ben Hogan, Phil Mickelson and Sergio Garcia to name a few. On the opposite end of the spectrum are great players such as Tom Watson, Steve Stricker and David Toms have very little lag. The commonality that I believe in is striving for is the ability to transport some degree of lag all of the way into impact.

Can golfers learn lag?

I have good news. Yes, golfers can learn to develop more effective lag by improving the quality of your overall motion.

Lag Training No-No’s

  • “Hold the Angle:” Lag cannot be held, only sustained. Attempts to “hold lag” will result in slower swing speeds and open clubfaces.
  • Max lag drills: Using drills to create extreme lag conditions might look impressive on video, but it will do little for improving your ball striking in the real world.
  • Practicing “wide to narrow:” Most amateur golfers already lack backswing control. Trying to adopt an exaggerated wide-to-narrow arc usually creates an off-plane backswing, followed by a cramped down swing, steep angle of attack and a loosening of the fingers on the grip in an attempt to generate extreme lag.

wide comp 600

Effective Lag Training

The secret to lag lies in the sequencing of a golfer’s down stroke. If motion is interrupted or the transition forced, the ability to sustain lag is lost. The two most common lag killers I see are “pivot disruption” and “hand misdirection” at impact.

Pivot disruption occurs when the lead shoulder slows or stops moving. Hand misdirection is the of the stopping the hands at the ball in an attempt to “hit,” rather than swing through impact in a seamless motion.

water 600 text

Photo 1: Bent trail wrist prevents the water from spilling

Photo 2: Trail wrist is still bent and the water dumps onto the ball.

Photo 3: Trail wrist has incorrectly gone from bent to flat and spills the water early

Lag Isolation Drill

Hold a club between the thumb, index, and middle fingers of your trail hand. Slowly begin swinging the club back and forth smoothly with no hitches or pauses. Now attempt to control the lag.

The entire motion breaks down when trying to either dramatically increase the lag or throw it away. Let the bend in your trail wrist simply respond to the weight of the club head moving back and through. Now you are experiencing effective lag. Sense the lack of tension in the forearm and wrist, as well as the lack of desire to “hit” early.

shaft lag

Extend the Shaft Drill

This drill facilitates improving both of our “lag killers.” Use velcro and an alignment rod to extend the length of your club shaft. Start by hitting small pitch shots with the rod on your lead side at address. You will quickly learn that to keep the rod from contacting your torso during the downstroke, the lead shoulder must continue moving up and back. The hands must also drive beyond the ball, not at it.

Grip the ground and create leverage with your feet. This is transporting lag, not “holding” it. Use these feelings and grow your stroke.

lag comp 600 circles text 2

The video below shares some of my thoughts on lag and how I approach the subject in relation to myself and my students. Everyone has an opinion when it comes to lag. Golf gurus will continue to preach it; training aids will continue with claims to teach it; videos and books will continue to sell it.

My advice is not to look for one magic move to solve your ball striking ails, but rather to obtain improvement from a quality sum of the parts.

[youtube id=”DKAC37efbAA” width=”620″ height=”360″]

Michael Howes is a G.S.E.B. authorized instructor of "The Golfing Machine" - Director of Instruction "Carter Plantation Golf Course" Springfield, La. - Director of Instruction "Rob Noel Golf Academy at Carter Plantation. - Golf Channel Academy Instructor - SPi Instructor of the SeeMore Putter Institute - Featured Writer GolfWRX Teaching philosophy: "We will work together on adding the all-important elements of power and consistency to your game while maintaining the individualism and art of your swing." Work on your swing from anywhere in the world - NO software needed. www.howesgolf.com www.youtube.com/cedarstreetgolf

8 Comments

8 Comments

  1. BOB KELLY

    Aug 24, 2015 at 10:30 pm

    First of all thank you. Is this a right hand dominant move? If so, how do I prevent the club head from passing my hands in an effort to get “ball then turf? Much appreciated, bob kelly

  2. michael dwyer

    Dec 30, 2013 at 7:40 am

    great explanation of creating lag.the bottle drill really works.ben doyle used this drill in his teaching .homer Kelley was ahead of his time when he wrote the golfing machine..i have yet to read a better way to create lag than your explanation. brilliant. mike dwyer. master clubmaker

  3. AJ Jensen

    Dec 2, 2013 at 4:27 pm

    “My advice is not to look for one magic move to solve your ball striking ails, but rather to obtain improvement from a quality sum of the parts.”

    Some of the best insight I’ve ever read on the subject of golf improvement.

    Another drill I’ve found to improve lag is to tee a ball up high, then try to top over it on purpose with a five-iron.

  4. Raymond Rapcavage

    Oct 5, 2013 at 8:23 am

    Hi Michael,

    Thanks for the post and good information on lag. If I could respectfully add to your points since it something that I see in your own swing to help create lag. That is start the downswing with the turning of your hips rather than throwing your arms from the top. If after doing that and then your feel that the left hand is pointing at the ground in the down swing you will have created all the lag that you need. Guaranteed that if a golfer is feeling that the back of the left hand is controlling the clubface and the club face is NOT passing the
    hands (part of lag) he or she will have dominion over the ball ! 🙂
    Best regards,
    Raymond Rapcavage
    The Golf Swing Shirt Company
    http://www.golfswingshirt.com

  5. Metal-X-Man

    Sep 18, 2013 at 7:45 pm

    Great video! I’m a low handicapper and this is always something I need to work on!

  6. naflack

    Sep 17, 2013 at 9:54 pm

    fantastic message!

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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