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Putting: The Recoil, “the IF” and the finish

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“How did I make a 12 on a par five hole?” Arnold Palmer said. “It’s simple. I missed a four-foot putt for an 11.”

There is an epidemic in the amateur golf world in regard to putting that I call “the recoil.” I see it all the time; it is when a golfer strikes a putt and immediately pulls their putter back toward the impact area. This usually takes place because of two reasons.

  1. A golfer is concerned about hitting the ball too hard.
  2. He or she is more concerned with making the putt than the proper putting stroke.

What a lot of golfers don’t realize, however, is that to have consistent putting results, they must have a consistent putting stroke.

A few things happen when golfers recoil their putter. First, the amount of energy they transfer into the ball can be very inconsistent. That’s because when golfers don’t follow through, their stroke can decelerate before they strike the ball.

The deceleration of the putter head causes another problem. Good putters have a natural acceleration of the putter head through impact, which keeps the putter face parallel to their path. When they finish their stroke, the putter head stays on its path, with the face pointing just left of the target. When golfers decelerate, however, their putter face can point anywhere, both at impact and at the finish position. All of this goes back to the emotions involved with golf, and the fear golfers have of running up their scores with too many putts.

Let’s imagine that you are playing a par 4 and reach the green in two shots. Most amateurs are pretty happy to make it to the green in regulation. But they’re not thinking birdie. Instead, they’re thinking, “don’t make a five.” They look at the putt and think, “IF I can get close enough, I can tap it in and get my par.”

When golfers think in terms of “if” when putting, they are setting themselves up for poor results. Given that same situation, tour players are thinking about making their birdie putt. They’re not worried about the next putt. In fact, they’re not even thinking about the possibility of missing the first putt.

You’ve probably noticed that when tour players hits a putt, they hold their finish confident the ball is going in the hole. Take Tiger Woods ,for example. He almost always holds his finish until the ball either goes in or passes the hole. Tiger doesn’t stand over a 20 footer thinking, “If I make this putt, I make birdie.” Instead, he stands over the putt and thinks, “I am going to make it, period.” To be a mentally tough player, you can’t consider the possibility of missing.

The next time you are standing over a putt, try to think only about the task at hand – your current putt and only your current putt. You should develop a good pre-shot routine, which will help you be confident that you will succeed. At the same time, be sure to finish your stroke and remove the recoil. I am not saying that if you do that the ball will go in the hole every time, because of course it won’t. Even tour players miss half their putts from six feet. But thinking positive and following through will certainly increase your chances. Focus on these simple adjustments while putting and you will be sure take some strokes off your game on the green.

putting drill 600wide.JPG copy

Bonus drill: The next time you practice your putting stroke, use this simple and effective drill to stabilize your stroke. Grab two tees and your putter. Place your putter on the ground aiming at a hole. Then place a tee about one-eighth of an inch from the heel and the toe of the putter as in the photo below.

Take a couple practice strokes between the two tees making sure you don’t hit either one. Once you have some confidence in that you won’t hit either tee, go ahead and put a ball between them and try to make some short putts.

If you hit the tee off the toe of your putter, you likely have a “push stroke,” which means the putter face is too open at impact and you’ll tend to miss putts to the right of your target. If you hit the tee at the heel of your putter, you probably have a “pull stroke,” which means the putter face will be closed at impact and you will tend to miss putts to the left of the target.

In either case, the more you practice, the more consistent your stroke will become. A consistent, accelerating stroke means more made putts!

Bob Krause Golf, Inc. is the premier place of golf instruction in Southeastern Michigan. Bob and his staff have several teaching locations in the area, and aim to provide simplified, knowledgeable instruction to their clients within a professional and fun atmosphere so their clients achieve long-term success with their golf game. After leaving an engineering career, Bob played professional golf for nine years, including participation in the PGA Tour Qualifying School. He has been teaching golf full time since, and has a clientele that includes a number of professional athletes, major college coaches, professional musicians, captains of industry, everyday golfers and many top high school and college golfers. Bob’s popularity and professionalism has caught the attention of companies that wish to be associated with both the game of golf and the Bob Krause Golf brand. He is partnered with the following media outlets: WDIV Detroit, Dbusiness Magazine, Michigan's Big Show and GolfWRX. Bob is also the creator of the swing training aid called the Golf Slot Machine: www.golfslotmachine.com His sponsors include: Cadillac of Novi (MI), Breitling Watches, Mastercraft Jewelers, Callaway Golf, Bolle’ Sunglasses, Maui Jim Sunglasses and Bushnell Golf. For more information go to his website or visit his Facebook page.

7 Comments

7 Comments

  1. Pingback: Putting: The Recoil, "the IF" and the finish - Golf Slot Machine

  2. Chris

    Oct 26, 2013 at 12:42 pm

    I think the main emphasis of this article is PRACTICE, and CONFIDENCE in your stroke. I totally agree with him that the “might make it” mentality leads to little or no success with the putter. Pop stroke works for some but you know sneds has had tons of practice with it.

  3. Pingback: Putting: The Recoil, “the IF” and the finish

  4. John

    Oct 24, 2013 at 10:31 pm

    This is hogwash, and where the heck is this epidemic? Snedeker and Nicklaus both use a pop stroke. I just saw on the golf channel some pro talking about how more amateurs should stop focusing on the follow through and think more about just hitting the putt. You guys are like the global warming scientists and hurt your own credibility by being unable to agree. It’s no wonder every hack out there is so screwed up.

  5. AJ

    Oct 24, 2013 at 9:23 am

    We hear this kind of stuff all the time:

    “Tour pro’s aren’t thinking of missing the putt, period”.

    Absolute rubbish. You’re telling me that a pro with a slippery 15 foot downhill snaker on crusty greens isn’t thinking about nudging it down to the hole so he doesn’t bash it 10 feet by?

    If tour pro’s weren’t concerned with missing putts and the resulting ‘come-backer’ then everything would be smashed straight at the hole. They know the stats as well as anybody – making a putt outside of 15 -20 feet is statistically incredibly unlikely and therefore they get the ball as close as possible (i.e. within 12 inches), hoping it drops in.

  6. craig@tourimpactgolf.com

    Oct 22, 2013 at 8:47 am

    Found this part VERY interesting “If you hit the tee at the heel of your putter, you probably have a “pull stroke,” which means the putter face will be closed at impact”

    I naturally hit everything right to left..and my missed puts are pulls. Maybe the face and not the path…hmmm

  7. Lazza

    Oct 21, 2013 at 3:26 pm

    What about the likes of Brandt Snedeker with his ‘pop’ putting style?

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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