Instruction
Curing excessive “lag” at impact

Technology is a wonderful thing. It is making both teachers and students better, as it allow us to understand more and more about the golf swing with the inventions of systems like 3-D Motion Analysis, Force Plates and Doppler radar launch monitors like Trackman and FlightScope. This technology has also proven to us that things we once thought were good can also be harmful if taken too far. Such is the case with clubhead lag.
When golfer transitions into the downswing, the clubhead “lags” behind the hands into delivery and snaps “inline” with the forward arm the split second before the ball separates from the blade (in a perfect world.) If you have too much lag, the shaft leans forward, delofting the club, while too little lag adds loft to the clubhead.
Long have golfers heard that they must have a flat leading wrist at impact to make their club shaft to lean forward. Golfers must have control of their impact alignments in an effort to produce the trajectories they desire, and a forward leaning club shaft can equate to more distance. However, golfers must NOT take “lag” to an extreme level or they will cause themselves several problems.
Let’s see what too much lag looks like while hitting a driver.
Whenever a golfer has too much “lag” or “handle-drag” into impact, it causes several things to happen:
- The swing’s low point is moved too far forward.
- The angle of attack becomes more downward.
- The club’s dynamic loft is reduced.
- The subsequent launch angle of the ball tends to be too low.
- The vertical impact point can be altered, thus effecting the ball’s spin rate.
- A golfer’s spin loft will be too low and his or her ball speed can be slower as well.
It’s amazing that something we once thought of as a good thing can also become bad if taken to the extreme. So, if you think you have too much “lag” in your downswing with the driver, what are the symptoms and how do you fix it? The following questions will help you identify if you in fact have too much lag.
- Do you tend to hit your driver on a flatter, lower trajectory?
- Are your impact points on the center-line of the club, not high on the face?
- Do you tend to hit push blocks?
- Does your overall distance production rely on a subsequent amount of roll?
So how do you fix this issue if you have it? In my opinion, the very best way to solve excessive lag issue is to use a training aid called the “Speed Whoosh” by Momentus Golf.
The goal of the Speed Whoosh drill shown below is to have the feeling that the impact of the rubber ball is just before impact. This will help you to feel how to release the club a touch earlier so you won’t run into the problems listed above.
Now I am certainly not telling you to have an early release, but if you consistently fight too much lag into your downswing, then this is one of the best ways to get the feeling of not “dragging the handle too much.”
Practice making swings with The Whoosh, hit a few shots, practice with The Whoosh again, hit a few shots higher and repeat the process. If you monitor the factors listed above, I bet you will reduce your excessive lag and hit the ball higher and farther than before. Give it a try and see!
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
John
Apr 28, 2016 at 8:50 pm
Great article! I’m a left handed golfer but totally right handed. My strong and dominant right arm creates extra lag as my left doesn’t kick in very well! I hit my driver very low and my miss is a push. I’m a 6 handicap. Any advice? John
WarrenPeace
Jan 1, 2014 at 2:59 pm
Tom- you are right on. I picked up a Whoosh and immediately saw that the club was releasing late by the timing of the ball so of course I had a lot of blocked shots that pushed right. Once I took some swings and started timing the ball with impact I started hitting it higher and more solid. By accident really but validates your lesson.
tom stickney
Jan 1, 2014 at 3:05 pm
Thank you…it’s a real help if you have excessive lag…I have not found too many other ways to fix it easier.
Thanks!
naflack
Jan 1, 2014 at 2:47 am
im confused…
too much lag leads to the bottom of the swing being too forward, which leads to reduced spin loft.
is this suggesting that hitting down with the driver can actually lower the spin rate?
i was taught by a trackman maestro video that hitting down with the driver doesnt necessarily increase the spin rate.
this came up in an analysis of luke donald’s driving stats, to which i was told hitting down in no uncertain terms…increases spin?
Tom Stickney
Jan 1, 2014 at 4:58 am
Not what I’m saying at all…the spinloft issue comes from a reduced angle of attack coupled with low dynamic loft and that can be a bad thing for certain types of players.
naflack
Jan 1, 2014 at 2:43 pm
i tend to make this mistake, my brain tells me i just need to release earlier, i’ll stick with that.
this spin loft/dynamic loft business is like an onion, the more layers i peel off the more it stinks and i dont like onions.
im going to do what i did with the s&t information i read, purge it and move on.
stephen lee
Dec 31, 2013 at 11:35 am
first of all, I want to thank you for all of your quality articles this year and hope for more in the coming year! and as I was reading this article, I found that in my swing,
1.The swing’s low point is moved too far ‘backward’. (results: driver launch angle of 13-14 degrees with 9.5 degrees head)
2.The angle of attack becomes more ‘upward’. (launch angle too high)
3.The club’s dynamic loft is ‘induced’. (launch angle too high)
4.The subsequent launch angle of the ball tends to be too high.
5.The vertical impact point can be altered, thus effecting the ball’s spin rate. (spin rate consistently at around 3300rpm-3600rpm range)
6.A golfer’s spin loft will be too low and his or her ball speed can be slower as well. (not sure about this one)
to tell you little bit more about my driver launch condition. when hit straight, it launches with around 140-145mph, 14-15 degrees with, 3500rpm, with max height of around 40ish yard. only carry about 235 and roll less than 10 yards. (in short, high spin, high launch angle)
am I casting my driver and does that cause it to spin too much, launch too high? I firmly believe that my launch condition is killing my distance. I know that if i have high spin, i need low launch angle and if i have low spin, i need high launch angle, but for me i have high launch angle with high spin which kills my distance. I believe with the average driver head speed of 105, if I can reduce either of my
launch angle or spin rate, i could gain about 10 yards more, please help!
finally, I wish you all the best and Happy New Year!
Tom Stickney
Dec 31, 2013 at 1:51 pm
Thank you sir. Check to see where you are hitting it on the face. Might be too low with spin numbers that high. Or it’s a fitting issue. Best thing you could do is find a fitter with TM or FS so you can see what different shafts/heads do with the correct impact points. All the best.
Mark
Dec 31, 2013 at 1:36 am
I read this article and instantly know that this all applies to me. I have a high swing speed 115-120ish and I have routinely launch the ball using a 10.5 degree driver at around 8-10 degrees. My spin was around 1200-2100 and I struggled to get the ball up. What’s even worse is that my miss has been a push, or a push hook. In addition to the Whoosh, does the Orange Whip product accomplish the same objective?
What is also funny is that when I demoed the TM SLDR, they fitted me for a 12 degree head cranked to 12.75 degrees. Only issue is my spin went up, but my launch finally got up to 14-16 haha.
Anyways, I appreciate the article Tom!
Tom Stickney
Dec 31, 2013 at 9:34 am
No. The whip tends to increase lag. If you spin the sldr too much I bet you were hitting it low on the face?? Get some dr scholl’s spray and check. All the best.
Chris
Dec 30, 2013 at 11:32 am
This is great, thanks Tom! I’ve had a low ballflight all my life that’s caused by delofting the club at impact. This is a great thought!
Jim
Dec 29, 2013 at 9:40 pm
Whoosh is also good when used in combination with a weighted club. The weighted club builds muscle/ memory while the Whoosh activates the fast twitch muscles which increases speed. You notice the difference when using both style of training aids. I read recently that you should use both to improve your swing tempo and speed and that use of only one type actually hinders your swing. Nice article.
Tom Stickney
Dec 30, 2013 at 12:32 am
I’d prefer you NOT try and use a weighted club when trying to reduce “lag.” The extra weight increases lag on the downswing and trying to release it “earlier” can lead to injury!
If you desire increased clubhead speed then use the woosh and heavy club together.
Jim
Dec 30, 2013 at 10:55 am
Thanks. I guess I was referring more to increased speed versus excessive lag. But in any case there are some great training aids available including the Whoosh and the Matzie that can help your swing and keep you sharp for the next spring season.
JKratz
Dec 29, 2013 at 8:02 pm
Cool article, but I’m guessing this only applies to about 5% of Golfwrx members (and even less for golfers in general). Most of us probably put “more lag” on our Christmas lists this year.
Tom Stickney
Dec 29, 2013 at 8:22 pm
No question…special article requested by a few wrx’ers out in computer-land.