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Pilates Conditioning for Golf: Get Grounded

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A solid base to ground and empower your golf swing is every golfer’s goal. Why? Let’s talk (very) briefly about the mechanics of the anatomy vis-a-vis golf, and then what muscles would benefit from training.

Yeah, I know — anatomy — I’ll keep it light, no worries. Go get a coffee or hot chocolate and a snack: what you learn will not only get you motivated, but also keep you thinking as you move forward in your game.

Your legs aren’t just there to stand on and hit the ball. They provide stability throughout the golf swing. Your hamstrings create a base; they provide stability while the quadriceps help power the body through the ball and through the turn of the hips. By strengthening and stretching these muscles, you will create a more powerful swing.

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No male I’ve ever worked with likes flexibility training. The general response to the stretching portion of a Pilates workout is a flat out, “I hate this” or the a more gently put “Aw, geez, really?” Women don’t love it either, yet somehow they generally regard it as a necessary evil. Flexibility in the legs is essential for golf. I cannot emphasize this enough. Tight hamstrings and hip flexors are the bane of most golfers. They don’t need to be.

Golfers need length in their hip flexors in order to swing the club properly. Tight hip flexors make it hard to rotate and keep the hips square to the target as you follow through. Think of it this way: You have no choice but to follow the momentum during your swing. It will take you through it, whether or not you have shortened, office chair-happy hip flexors. You want as little extraneous movement as possible during your swing. Stretch your hip flexors and find precision in your swing, as well as preventing possible strain. I know it’s not easy but stretching the hip flexors should always be part of your golf fitness program. Keep it gentle yet purposeful. There are several Pilates exercises on both the mat and apparatus that specifically stretch the hip flexors. Below are a couple of examples on the Avalon Chair and the Reformer. Those with knee or hip issues should modify these movements, and as always, working with a qualified Pilates professional will get you safely to your goals.

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In the golf swing, the power production chain begins with the feet pushing off the ground. This energy, also known as the kinetic chain, travels up the legs to help steer the hips forward and this energy continues through the trunk and upper body and then finally to the arms. It sounds simple, right? Not so much in execution. So what can you do to keep the kinetic chain from kinking up?

Conditioning should include leg work, hip work, adductor and abductor work, and let’s not forget the gluteals. Your adductors are located along the inside line of your leg and internally rotate the hip — so important for controlling slide and sway in the golf swing. The abductors, located in the gluteal region, help you bring your leg away from the center of the body. They function mostly during the backswing and downswing. Good hip rotation in the golf swing and proper shifting of weight does not depend on upper body strength or even physical stature: shorter pros and women crush the ball, too. Hip abduction strength is higher in better golfers — a proven fact by the American College of Sports Medicine. For that reason, training your abductors should be high on your list.

Finally, the glutes need a mention here. They create hip extension, which allows you to drive your legs into the ground, supplying the inceptive energy to create that powerful swing. The gluteus medius and minimus stabilize the legs, and encourage the torso to rotate efficiently. The net result is a solid hit, rather than sliding or swaying as you swing.

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The lower body is not only the foundation of the golf swing, it is its genesis. Work those muscles and you will improve your swing and your power production. Your Pilates program should be a full body program, where you learn to use your muscles in a coordinated way — in very similar way you use them in golf. Winter is the time to work on key golf performance muscles and it’s 2014, spring is coming (OK, in three months) so let’s get going.

After 20 years of practicing Pilates, Lori became a BASI PILATES-accredited instructor for mat and all apparatus in 2012. She also has an Equinox Mat Pilates certification. Lori is also an author, freelance writer and retired attorney. Her appointment-only studio, SWEATSTYLE PILATES, is located in Great Neck, N.Y. SWEATSTYLE PILATES is the only New York-area studio to offer BASI training for golf performance on the Balanced Body Avalon System. Contact her studio at SWEATSTYLEPILATES@gmail.com, or 516.644.8808.

5 Comments

5 Comments

  1. Lori Gross

    Jan 11, 2014 at 9:38 am

    Hi, Ronald

    I am a strong proponent of working with a qualified Pilates trainer. The mat work was always meant to come after working on the apparatus, however I know that so many people LOVE mat and train privately at home with an instructor, or take a class. The fundamentals are crucial to getting the best form for your body, which of course translates to your golf game. I’ll give it some thought and see what I can do. Thanks so much for your suggestion!!

    All the best, Lori

  2. Ronald Montesano

    Jan 11, 2014 at 7:26 am

    I love the notion of pilates, especially as I age through my 40s. Can you write a follow-up piece with pictures on the best Pilates mat exercises for those who would like to try it at home? Fingers Crossed!

  3. Slack Hacker

    Jan 11, 2014 at 5:09 am

    For those of us whom are unable to attend classes, are there any good pilates for golf DVD’s available?

    • Lori Gross

      Jan 11, 2014 at 1:51 pm

      Honestly? I haven’t seen any, so if you come across one you like, please let me know. I’m might suggest that you take two or three private mat lessons, in your home and at your convenience. You could even ask a few friends to join you and split the cost (which makes the session far more reasonable). A private Pilates mat class of three or four would be your best bet. All of you would get some personal attention, good corrections, and well set up for form going forward. Just make sure your instructor has excellent credentials and some experience in gearing her class to golf fitness.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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