Instruction
Three common swing faults: The hunched setup posture

I work in a busy golf Australian golf academy, so I get to train with a lot of different golfers who come to us for instruction. They vary greatly in abilities, and range from professionals to plus-figure handicaps all the way to rank beginners. And while it’s true that everyone is an individual and no two swings are the same, I do tend to see some of the same patterns over and over again from golfers, regardless of their golfing ability and body shape.
This article is the first of a three-part series that focuses on three common swing faults, and what golf fitness experts like me can do to fix them.
The Issue: Hunched Setup Posture
While a hunched setup posture is not swing fault in itself, it causes so many poor movements that it simply has to be included. Hunched posture basically consists of a combination of a forward head position, forward and inwardly rotated shoulders and a rounded upper back. It is becoming more frequent and starting at much younger ages due to long periods of time with a fixed focus on phones and computer screens.
The Fix: Release and Activation Exercises
We target the tight muscles that are dragging the posture forward — pecs, biceps, abdominals — with a combo of massage therapy, spiky ball release (self massage) and stretching. Once these muscles have been loosened up, we look to activate the essential postural muscles that were switched off: upper back muscles, lumbar erector spinae, deep neck flexors and deep core. We do this by using activation drills that can be done at home with minimal equipment and double up as a great pre-round warm up.
What we mean by the muscle “switching off” is that the neural connection between brain and muscle has been under-utilized and control of the muscle is far from ideal. This results in being literally unable to use that muscle for the purpose for which it was intended, in this case holding us in good posture.
For the majority of the exercises we prescribe we use the Ramsay Posture Belt (above), a great bit of kit that allows us to get into good posture and then make small but very rapid muscle activations and reopen that neural pathway back to the brain. That makes us more aware of those key postural muscles and more likely to use them during setup and swing. Many of the postural exercises we use involve going through the levels of 33, 66, 99. Here is a basic explanation as to what that means exactly:
The late Ramsay McMaster developed the 33-66-99 principle as a guideline for intensity. He believed it could be applied as a philosophy to everything from your energy levels, pre-round warm up and golf swing tempo out on the course.
“It’s about making people aware of their energy levels as well as their feels, range of movement, endurance and body controls,” Ramsay said. “If 99 percent is your peak and when you feel sharp, then 33 percent is when you feel sluggish, tired and fatigued physically.”
My understanding and interpretation when applying the principle to posture exercises and golf movement pattern drills is to consider 33-66-99 as three different levels. “33” is like the start level, doing the movements slowly and really concentrating on using good technique and learning the exercise. Golfers can move to “66” once they have mastered 33 and are able speed the movement up and use more intensity while still holding good form and posture, thus increasing bio feedback and gaining more awareness of key areas in your body. “99” is where golfers are working at near maximum intensity and speed, and looking to really fire up their golf body “feels” and ingrain the movement pattern into muscle memory.
Check out this mini program of release and activation drills to help you with your posture and set up!
Equipment Needed
- Ramsay Posture Belt: The ultimate tool for training golf posture and movement patterns.
- Spikey Ball: Versatile self massage and release tool.
- Knee Band: Can be used around the knee, ankle or foot to activate and strengthen glute muscles.
Note: All product are available from http://www.randallfitsystems.com/content/products
Here are some alternatives you might find lying around at home that you can substitute for the recommended products. They are not as effective, but adequate for lower-level exercises.
- For the Ramsay Posture Belt, golfers can substitute a resistance band or theraband tubing.
- For the Spiky Ball, golfers can substitute a tennis ball, cricket ball or golf ball.
- For the knee Band, golfers can substitute a resistance band tied in a loop.
The Program
- Self-Massage Pec: 30 seconds each side
- Bent Arm Chest Stretch: 30 seconds each side
- Wall Initial Posture Drill: 45 seconds
- Setup Posture Drill: 45 seconds
Perform the four exercises as a circuit, doing three sets of each with 20 seconds rest between exercises.
No. 1: Self-Massage Pec
Purpose
- Reduce muscle tension/increase range of motion.
Positioning
- You are lying face down.
- Position spikey ball under pectoral muscle close to shoulder.
- Elevate that same arm.
Form
- Slowly move the ball around on you find sore spot. Stay on it until pain reduces.
- Move on to the next spot.
- Spend no more than 2 minutes on one spot.
Tips
- Try to differentiate between “good” and “bad” pain. Good pain will reduce after 10-to-30 seconds. Bad pain will feel sharp and not reduce at all.
- Lift the hips slightly off the floor to add more pressure through the pectoral.
No. 2: Bent Arm Chest Stretch
Purpose
- Stretches pec major and internal rotators.
Positioning
- Facing away from anchor (doorway,wall, strap).
Form
- Step away from anchor point with arms in 90-90 position.
- Push torso forward and away.
- Aim for externally rotated position.
- Feel stretch in chest and under armpit.
Trainer Tips
- Watch for the rib cage lifting up.
No. 3: Wall Initial Posture Drill
Purpose
- Initial stage of exercises for development of postural awareness.
Positioning
- Posture belt, knee band.
- Stand with your back against the wall.
- Hands and arms in front position.
Form
- Stomp and pulse working through three speeds 33-99.
Tips
- Watch head position, retract chin.
No. 4: Set Up Posture Drill
Purpose
- Initial stage of exercises for development of postural awareness.
Positioning
- Posture belt, knee band.
- In setup position.
- Hands and arms in front loop.
Form
- Stomp and pulse working through three speeds 33-99.
- Maintain posture.
Tips
- Watch head position, retract chin.
- Check form in mirror.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
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Eric
Mar 17, 2014 at 12:08 am
Some of the best ball strikers of all time including Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Sam Snead had postures that were hunched over. I’m not sure I agree with the premise of this article.
Nick Randall
Mar 18, 2014 at 1:18 am
Hi Eric, thanks for the comment – you make a very valid point.
But I believe there are two things that support the idea that better posture will help the majority of golfers:
1 – As equipment has evolved, so has the golf swing. Hunched posture may well have helped the swing mechanics that produced good ball striking with the equipment of the day. But now modern equipment responds better to modern swing mechanics which require good posture in order to perform them correctly.
2 – There will always be talented individuals who have risen to the top of any discipline doing it “their way”. Jim Furyk can be used a counter argument to most principles of the golf swing. Whilst there is one Jim Furyk who has had a very successful career in golf, there a million others who play off high handicaps and struggle with their ball striking.
Chris Miller
Apr 10, 2014 at 6:19 pm
Yes those guys did play with a hunched over posture, and had great success, however it is important to note that all 3 had back pain at some point in their careers. Nicklaus had problems with budging discs, although I speculate this might have been from his hip problems and maybe not his posture. Snead had to withdraw from the Masters I believe because of back pain and Arnold Palmer is having surgery soon for spinal stenosis. I cannot remember ever hearing about Arnold having back pain in his career.
My point is you want to minimize your risk for injury. Too much hunched over posture (flexion) at address combined with the lateral bending and rotation of the golf swing is the pretty much the definition of a disc herniation. Actually the forces in the spine during the golf swing equal 8x your body weight or roughly 7500 Newtons, when around 5500 Newtons can cause disc herniation. 50% of golfers and 80% of the population will have back pain at some point, keeping a neutral posture will help to minimize this risk.
Ryan
Mar 12, 2014 at 2:47 pm
Really great article, Nick. Very interesting exercises, I am excited to try them!
Ryan
http://agedefyinggolf.com
Nick Randall
Mar 12, 2014 at 6:38 pm
Thanks Ryan, appreciate your support!
Winmac
Mar 8, 2014 at 10:05 pm
I truly agree to this article in terms of hunching will cause inconsistency and bad golf swings. I am naturally hunched, and it’s hard to emulate the same swing everytime. So at times, I got crispy, good shots and the next hole, I hit fat or top.
Will try to do the exercises and remember to straighten up.
Nick Randall
Mar 12, 2014 at 6:42 pm
The variation in quality of contact is something I see a lot. Swinging from bad posture requires a lot of compensation and there is an increased reliance on timing. Sometimes your timing just doesn’t come to the golf course with you!
Good luck with the exercises, if you want access to more then check out: http://golffitapp.com/ and download the iPhone / iPad app
Jack
Mar 7, 2014 at 9:58 pm
Can’t say I agree with this article… At all.
Nick Randall
Mar 12, 2014 at 6:43 pm
Can I ask why Jack?
Jack
Mar 14, 2014 at 2:26 am
Because a “hunched” position allows for you to stay connected easier and rotate around the spine. Didn’t mean to sound like a**, had a few beverages and tend to be blunt ha
ryan k
Mar 7, 2014 at 6:09 pm
Good article in general let alone golf specific. As a physio, I utilize these same principles daily and very much support the information put forth in this article. Nice to see this information had made its way to your profession. Australia/New Zealand area had always been ahead of the game in the rehabilitation world. Keep it up!
Nick Randall
Mar 12, 2014 at 6:46 pm
Thanks Ryan, I have been very lucky to work alongside some of the best golf coaches and physios in Australia and New Zealand.
They have taught me so much and there is a strong culture of continuing education, experimentation and development.
We are also really well supported by organisations such as Golf Australia and Golf Queensland.