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Three slice patterns and how to fix them

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Nothing makes golfers more aggravated than hitting the dreaded slice: a shot that moves left to right for a right-handed golfer when they don’t want it to do so.

Many slicers think their doomed to slice forever, but it’s far from a golfing death sentence. It’s my goal with the photos below to help you understand how to control your left-to-right ball flight, no matter how severe it might be, and make sure you never move the ball left to right again unless you WANT to do so.

Related: If you’re struggling with a hook, click here to read Tom Stickney’s story: “The technique you need to hit a proper draw.”

Photo 1

Slice Explained

The two constants in Photo 1 are the orange arrow, which represents the target line, as well as the blue arrow which represents the average golfer’s in-to-out club path. The red, green and black arrows denote different face angles at impact relative to blue line.

Note: As I go through the following examples, remember that the ball always starts in the direction that the clubface is pointed and curves away from the club path on shots that are struck in the center of the clubface.

The “Pull Fade”

The pull fade is created when the path is out to in and the face is right of the path, but left of the target as in the red arrow. This ball will begin left of the target and fade back to the target.

This type of fade pattern is the most desirable and the one that tends to be the most powerful. The only thing you must be careful of when using this swing sequence is to not let the path drift too much out to in; thus monitor your alignments at address so this does not happen.

The “Straight Fade”

If you have your clubface pointing at the target at impact (see the green arrow) with a path that is left of the target line, you will hit a shot that starts toward the target and curves to the right of it.

In this left-to-right pattern, the key is to understand that the face must be CLOSED to the target at impact so the ball can start left of the target as it begins its flight. That will create the desirable pull-fade trajectory. It’s not a path issue that’s causing the bad shots from this swing pattern as most believe here; it’s a face issue.

A simple drill to fix this problem is to place an alignment stick in between your ball and the target and practice hitting small shots that start left of the stick and fade back to the stick. If your ball starts right of the stick, then your face isn’t closed enough at impact.

The Slice

If you have an out-to-in swing path and your club face is pointing right of the target at impact (as shown by the black arrow), you will hit a shot that starts right of the target and moves farther right. Most golfers identify this shot shape as a slice and it is often a killer to your score.

The key to changing this pattern is to move the path of your swing more right and shift the position of the clubface so that it points left of the path as shown in Photo 2.

Photo 2: The Push Draw

Slice

The path is the king and the face angle is the queen of this kingdom. Fix the path as best you can and then alter the face angle accordingly.

The best drill to get rid of your slice is to go back to being a kid and try to hit huge, swinging, right-to-left shots that start right of the target and draw back to the target. If you’re left-handed, simply do the opposite, hitting swinging left-to-right shots that start left of the target and draw back.

Work on these drills and you can learn (or relearn) to create consistent curvature from your shots.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

13 Comments

13 Comments

  1. randy

    Jun 18, 2014 at 9:29 am

    Tom, if you reply to every question on here nobody is going to need to come to you for a lesson.

    • Tom Stickney

      Jun 18, 2014 at 3:23 pm

      Ha. Nothing like the real thing….I hope. 🙂

  2. gdb99

    Jun 18, 2014 at 5:58 am

    Believe me, some of us do not like looking at a pull fade. I can’t stand looking up and seeing my ball crash into the trees that are lining the left hand side of a tee-box.

    I need some drills to start hitting a draw, please?

    Thanks,
    Glen

  3. 3 putts

    Jun 17, 2014 at 5:00 pm

    What are some good drills to get to solid impact if someone is hitting it towards the heel? Happens with woods but not irons. Any idea why that occurs? Is it try to guide the ball left with the hands maybe?

    • Tom Stickney

      Jun 17, 2014 at 6:33 pm

      Sounds like the swing is too in to out. Place a head cover outside your ball and make a few swings trying not to hit the it.

  4. Pingback: Three slice patterns and how to fix them - I'd Rather Be Golfing

  5. Sira

    Jun 16, 2014 at 9:26 pm

    Thank you Tom. A little questiin:

    What about those of us who have in to out path? It is very easy for me to hit a big high fade if i am not careful with my club face at impact.

    • tom stickney

      Jun 16, 2014 at 10:39 pm

      Anytime you have an in to out path and you push fade it the clubface is right of the path at impact or you are hitting the ball off the heel. I’d get some Dr. Scholls and check out impact, then, I’d audit my grip to make sure it’s in the correct position and not too weak.

      • Zra

        Jun 17, 2014 at 8:27 am

        Yep. Your analysis is spotted on, Tom; my misses tend to be thin and toward heel (i’m a sweeper).
        My grip is in neutral to slightly strong.

        I can hit the ball pretty well, and usually shoot sub 80. The problem is that i dread the push fades (and if i try to overcompensate, snap hooks) so much, as they can ruin my round in a hurry. Once in a while when these issues do not creep up during a round, i can go square par or under par relatively frequently.

        • Tom Stickney

          Jun 17, 2014 at 8:57 am

          Your fades might be less about the face to path issue and more about the gear effect from the heel hit. Fix the overly in to out path first getting the marks in the center again and I bet you’ll better control those fades.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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