Instruction
Drip, Drip Drip: There goes your strength during the golf season

Nick Buchan, a UK strength and conditioning coach, co-authored this story.
There have been some articles published recently about in/off season training and periodisation. In our opinion, their recommendations to avoid certain exercises or use a block periodisation method to target different athletic attributes are somewhat flawed.
We would like to propose a different way to look at managing your training loads during the golf season without giving up the proven, effective exercises that got you strong in the first place!
Before we come to the recommendations, it’s worth doing a little background research and actually looking a little closer at what periodisation is and how the principles are effectively applied.
What Is Periodisation?
Periodisation at it’s most basic level is not a lot more than a long-term plan for progress in your training. Or to put it better “periodisation is planned long-term variation of the volume and intensity of training to prevent overtraining and promote optimal performance at the desired time.” Note that there was no reference to exercise selection here.
Probably the most common method of periodisation amongst athletes is block periodisation. Block periodisation is utilised to allow the athlete to focus on developing one single athletic attribute above all else in each block before switching to another for the next block. The blocks will be ordered so that each one builds upon the attribute developed in the last. Speed and power being developed after a strength block for example, mobility and stability before adding strength.
In summary: By using periodisation we are seeking to manage fatigue from training in such a way that performance throughout the season is unaffected by our physical conditioning.
How Do We Apply It?
Now that we have a handle on what periodisation actually is, let’s take a look at who we are applying this method to. Below are some of the questions we must ask ourselves before putting together a periodised program for a golfer:
Question: What athletic attributes are needed for golf performance?
Answer: Strength, power, mobility, stability, basic cardiovascular fitness (for walking the course), balance, co-ordination
Q: What is the golfer trying to achieve from training?
Developing the characteristics above in order to improve our bodies’ functionality in swinging the golf club so we can hit the ball further off the tee, our irons closer to the hole and stay injury free in the process!
Q: How often are they competing?
For the vast majority of golfers this is likely to be a once a week, maybe with the addition of a mid-week comp for those with a little more time!
Q: How often are they involved in skills practice?
For the average amateur golfer (with a job, family, etc) this is likely to be something in the range of 1-2 hours, 1-2 times a week.
Q: What level of athlete are they? Do they have much/any experience training in a gym? Do they have a pretty solid athletic background? Are they in good physical condition right now and training on a regular basis?
The average amateur golfer, based on our combined experience, probably answers in the negative to most of those questions.
Q: Is training of the athletic characteristic going to negatively impact either skills training or performance?
We need to look at this from a few different angles.
Energy Systems Recovery — Strength training and golf require very different energy systems and therefore different recovery mechanisms are used. Residual fatigue from one activity is unlikely to affect the other and so strength training and golf could be performed on successive days with no negative effects.
Soreness — DOMS (Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness) can leave you feeling quite tender after a strength training session and this could potentially impact your full swing performance.
Limited flexibility from strength training — Strength training will not restrict your range of motion in key areas for golf unless you neglect your flexibility work. Sitting on your backside is much more likely to make you tight in all the wrong places!
Answer in summation… Yes, potentially if training isn’t managed effectively.
Who Are We Working With?
So after considering the answers to the key questions we have a decent idea of who we are working with. We have a golf athlete with a relatively low training age and experience, who competes once per week and practices 1-2 times per week, but needs to develop a whole host of athletic attributes in order to improve his/her performance.
Is it really wise to stop doing all the really effective exercises, drop all the weight off and use high repetitions for whole duration of the golf season and slowly but surely leak out all the gains made doing proper training in the winter time?
Or can we be a bit smarter and continue to get stronger, faster and more stable and solid all year round without affecting our performance on course?
Recommendations
By following the advice below, the average golfer can arrive at the course on comp day fresh, loose, limber, and in better shape than the week before!
- Structure your in-season training to have more whole body routines. Thus getting decent workload on each area of the body and reducing soreness on particular areas of the body.
- Reduce the overall volume (reps). Maintaining strength during the in-season is really important and doing less sets and/or reps will allow you to do so, whilst minimising DOMS and CNS fatigue.
- Stretch and trigger after each training session, pay special attention to thoracic and hip rotation and gaining length in hip flexors and pecs
- Hydrate and eat effectively. You should be doing this all the time, but especially before and after workouts as it will aid recovery
- Keep doing the big movements. They are really effective!
Don’t let people convince you to give up really effective exercises for fear of becoming tight, sore or overtrained. Be smart with your training, seek out good advice and follow a program that will help you develop as a golf athlete all year round and improve your performance on course.
Example Workout
Here’s an what an example in-season workout might look like in terms of exercise selection, sets, reps, tempo and rest:
Please consider this is all relative, our recommendations are based on the AVERAGE golfer. Different levels of athlete competing at different levels of competition could and should adapt these recommendations to suit them.
Co-Authored by Nick Buchan, UK Strength and Conditioning Coach – http://strongergolf.org/
References
M. Siff (2003) Supertraining, Supertraining Institute
M. Rippetoe & L. Kilgore (2008) Practical Programming for Strength, the Aasguaard Company
M. Robertson (2013) Bulletproof Athlete, Indianapolis Fitness and Sports Training
Nick Buchan, a UK strength and conditioning coach, co-authored this story.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Ben
Sep 10, 2014 at 3:58 pm
I’m 39. In high school I played baseball, football and soccer. I worked out pretty heavily. I didn’t get serious about playing golf till college. I suppose that makes me not average as I’m athletic and know a little something about the gym.
For the past 2-3 years I play golf once or twice a week if I’m lucky. Starting about 6 months ago I realized 40 was creeping up on me and I was a bit overweight and wanted to get a jump start on losing weight and getting back in shape before the big 4 – 0.
I live in Texas so there is no off season. I work out and play golf year round. I think the key is stretching, rest, and hitting balls on the days you don’t play.
Generally the second day after working out is the worst for muscle soreness. I generally never work out within 2-3 days of playing. Therefore I get all my gym work done M-Th (depending on weather my game is Sat or Sun). I still do back, bi’s, and shoulders on one day and chest, tri’s and legs on a rotation. This allows me to get a full body workout without exhaustion.
I believe that getting BIG is detrimental to golf. I do 2-3 sets of 15-20 reps with light weights to be cut, but not big. Also, since 40 is around the corner this helps save my joints which I’m noticing are a bit more sensitive to strenuous exercise 🙂
Every day after the gym I swing my “Orange Whip” swing trainer. The day before I play I’ll hit a small bucket to stretch and get loose and chip and putt to get feel back.
For the “average” golfer who doesn’t play on tour where they hit balls ALL DAY we need to do something to stay in shape as we get older and find balance. Since I started working out I’m down 20lbs, my blood pressure is back to normal and I have a single digit handicap for the first time in my life.
TR1PTIK
Sep 8, 2014 at 3:21 pm
I agree with this article a lot more than the one I think Nick was referring to in the first paragraph. Honestly though, every person is different and therefore will have different fitness needs and limitations. It’s critical to factor in such things when setting fitness goals. Articles that slam certain exercises with no supporting facts only feed the misconceptions of less experienced athletes. It’s no different than people who slam Crossfit – I don’t care for it, but I have friends that do it or are SKILLED trainers. The reason Crossfit gets such a bad rap is people who don’t know what they’re doing (trainers included). When you know what you’re doing and have solid advice from experienced trainers you’ll see more gains and fewer injuries.
Alex
Sep 8, 2014 at 1:55 pm
Couldn’t agree more, excellent recommendations across the board.
“Don’t let people convince you to give up really effective exercises for fear of becoming tight, sore or overtrained.” In other words, ignore bad advice like this: http://www.golfwrx.com/230747/5-exercises-to-avoid-during-the-golf-season/
Norm Platt
Sep 9, 2014 at 1:47 am
Alex I re read your posts from the link and clearly you don’t golf very often or particularly well. I’m an ex professional athlete ( squash) and I have a son who plays in the KHL and much fitter and wealthier than myself. I golf about 6 times a week and play 15-20 tournaments a year. My son hits the ice in August and is on the ice on an average ten times per week. If he has a game that day, they practice the morning of a game.
I rarely hit the gym during my competitive phase when golfing or playing squash. I was on the national team as well.
My son hits the gym about 3 times per week during the season for about 20 minutes per session with the team. I’ve watched some of these workouts and trust me, not one player, unless they are rehabbing is working very hard in these sessions.
I would agree, if you are playing football, where there is one game a week for 15 weeks, it’s normal to hit the gym and perform some very dynamic exercise. Aside from Tiger Woods, who seems addicted to the gym because he has had so many surgical procedures, I doubt Rory McIlroy during a four week stretch of tournaments even sniffs a dumbbell or kettle ball.
Today’s professional golfers are far fitter thanks to Tiger Woods. And further back Gary Player. But advocating or dismissing that golfers don’t get tired is disengenuous. When I walk 18 holes the last thing I want to see is a gym. I’m hungry, thirsty and a little washed out. And if I ever decide to hit a gym it’s because it’s raining out and I can’t play. Not because I want to get stronger. I’ll save that routine for November until April.
Craig
Sep 9, 2014 at 10:47 am
To be fair, Rory has posted pics of himself from the gym on Instagram during the recent stretch. I can’t speak for what he’s actually doing/lifting, but he’s in there working.
Those five recommendations are top notch.
gvogel
Sep 8, 2014 at 12:43 pm
Nice article.
But I am lucky if I can squeeze in swinging a weighted club, stretching, maybe a bike ride, while playing a couple of times a week.
Hey, at least I carry my bag!