Instruction
What does the golf ball know? Very little, actually

As the age of video draws to a close and the age of launch monitors begins to take over, people seem to be less concerned with “position golf” and have graduated into “numerical golf.” Obviously, there are positives and negatives with both instructional styles. I believe that in a few more years teachers will be less concerned with numbers and more focused on the ball’s flight in general.
I try to use Trackman to AUDIT what types of shots players want to hit and develop mechanical thoughts that will help them produce that desired shot. Personally, I feel that Trackman is best used to teach “feel,” NOT “positions,” because the ball doesn’t know anything more than how it’s programmed at impact to fly.
In this article, I want to help you to take all the random data aside and understand a few facets of ball flight control that will help you to become less technical on the practice tee when learning to curve the ball.
There are 26 data parameters that the Trackman can show you at impact, but I’d like to break it down so you can focus ONLY on the numbers that matter to you — because the ball doesn’t know anything… yet!
To control the ball’s curvature
First, we know that the ball begins mostly in the direction of the face angle at impact and curves away from the path with a centered hit. As Don Sargent, a Top-100 Teacher and friend of mine says, “The face sends it and the path bends it!”
So what does the ball actually know at impact, when it is fully compressed?
Path: The direction the club is moving relative to the target –right, straight or left — at maximum compression (understanding that angle of attack and swing direction are factored into this measurement).
Face Angle: The direction the club face is pointing relative to the target — right, straight or left — at maximum compression (this is during impact, NOT at address).
Face to Path: The difference between the path and the face at maximum compression (Based on centered impact. Whenever the face is left of the path at impact, the ball will curve left and vice versa).
The ball doesn’t understand anything more than the three facets listed above. Off-center horizontal hits can, however, alter your face-to-path ball programming. For example, whenever the ball has a negative face-to-path relationship, meaning that the ball should move to the left, a ball hit on the toe will exaggerate the ball’s leftward motion. If you hit the ball on the heel with the same negative face to path alignments, the ball will straighten out or even curve to the right!
It’s best to use Dr. Scholl’s Odor X Spray to figure out if you are impacting the center of the face and you will understand your total impact equation.
In this sample shot, you can see that the path was -1.0 degree left and the face was 0.2 degrees right, producing a face-to-path relationship of 0.5 degrees right — fade numbers. As you can see, the ball curved gently from left to right meaning that the ball was hit in the center of the blade. A ball hit off-center would have produced a different curvature amount either left or more rightward.
Take your time, use your spray and audit your ball’s flight. Watch where it begins and how it curves and you can determine what the face and path were doing at impact.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Chris
Feb 8, 2015 at 10:15 am
I enjoyed this article. Think we can get obsessed with data since there is so much of it available. Last time at the range, you could see the impact residue on my club face. I showed the instructor where I was hitting it (he was hanging out in the pro shop) and he replied, “well, what was the outcome?” I replied a slight draw or pretty much dead straight. He said go with that. The impact residue was just to the toe side of center, repeatedly. Think we all suffer from paralysis by analysis. Focus on the outcome and you will be just fine.
Stretch
Feb 5, 2015 at 8:01 pm
M, sounds like a tired or energy depleted golfer. Snacks during the round can help down the stretch. No pun intended. Rats.
Jon Silverberg
Feb 4, 2015 at 2:30 pm
Below the second Trackman screenshot, don’t you mean a face to path relationship of 1.2 right?
frendy
Feb 4, 2015 at 11:08 am
I try to leave my path alone and only change the face/path relationship by opening or hooding the face at address. For me it’s been a much simpler way to curve the flight of the ball than manipulating my path.
Pow
Feb 3, 2015 at 9:59 pm
“I try to use Trackman to AUDIT what types of shots players want to hit and develop mechanical thoughts that will help them produce that desired shot. Personally, I feel that Trackman is best used to teach “feel,” NOT “positions,” because the ball doesn’t know anything more than how it’s programmed at impact to fly.”
So you use Trackman to teach feel by processing data and providing mechanical thoughts? Wow, that is insane.
Jake Anderson
Feb 4, 2015 at 3:33 am
no. that is not what tom stickney does.
Anon
Feb 6, 2015 at 3:56 am
No, you can easily use the numbers to determine what someone should change. Rather than look at a video screen and telling someone they should be in position ‘a’ or ‘b’, Tom can tell them that he would like to see the student feel more of ‘a’ or ‘b’. The student would then be more concerned by what it feels like that what it looks like.
TLDR; Tom is correct.
Tom Stickney
Feb 3, 2015 at 9:29 pm
M– would guess it’s bc of your grip being too strong
tom stickney
Feb 3, 2015 at 4:44 pm
M– Too much hand action through impact…work on hitting cut shots so the impact motion balances out
Duh
Feb 4, 2015 at 6:32 pm
Well there you go… You have a grip issue. Work on getting neutral especially with your right hand…
tom stickney
Feb 3, 2015 at 4:43 pm
Keith– Thank you
tom stickney
Feb 3, 2015 at 4:43 pm
Johnny– Obviously you missed this part of the text, “In this article, I want to help you to take all the random data aside and understand a few facets of ball flight control that will help you to become less technical on the practice tee when learning to curve the ball.” A few factors….
Johnny P
Feb 3, 2015 at 2:33 pm
*no way of knowing
sorry for the typo(s)
Johnny P
Feb 3, 2015 at 2:31 pm
I really like most of your articles, but definitely not this one. For starters, the ball has know way of knowing anything at all about the target. In the 20 seconds I’ve thought about it, the ball knows 1) club path (Left/Right and Up/Down) 2) face angle relative to the path, also loft 3) club momentum 4) friction or something to determine spin. The only thing the ball knows is what direction it is heading (L/R U/D) and spin rates (back/side) and nothing else
Knobbywood
Feb 3, 2015 at 7:05 pm
Facepalm
Keith
Feb 3, 2015 at 2:26 pm
Always a great read, thank you!