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Staying connected: A common issue for junior golfers and women

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Junior golfers should be encouraged to enjoy the game, but we want to make sure they don’t instill detrimental tendencies into their swings that will stick with them for life.

In this article, I want to discuss issues I tend to see mostly in male junior golfers who are in the 12-to-15 age range, and female golfers for most of their lives. It’s during this time that most boys have not begun their growth spurt and the girls have not gained the strength to support their taller frames.

These issues lead to pivot inefficiencies that cause the hips to outrace the upper body, the low points to bounce around, and hands to become overactive through impact. If left alone, these propensities will plague these types of golfers for the remainder of their careers.

Below is an example of the disconnection I am describing above.

Screen Shot 2015-04-19 at 8.04.28 PM

Here is a sample player who is 14, slightly shorter and smaller than the average person his age, but still a good player. Because he has not hit his growth spurt, you can see that his pivot is quite faulty. He’s trying to hit the ball farther because the tees he plays have moved farther back. 

You can see that his right forearm is on plane with the club shaft and the direction of his swing is pretty consistent; however, the faulty pivot makes his face-to-path relationship faulty and that causes him to struggle.

His hips have outraced his upper body during the transition, and his right shoulder has moved too far downward through delivery, thus moving his low point backward. When the low point moves back, in order to not hit fat shots, the hands will be activated and he will “throw” the club through impact. As this happens, the closing rate of the club head will be skewed, his low point will shift, and the club’s static loft will be altered.

When we add those things together, we get a recipe for mishits that fly offline. So what’s the cure?

You must help these types of players to “feel” and understand “connection” and what they should be striving for as they get older, taller, and stronger. Understand that this “look” I’m showing you is unattainable until the physiology of the players’ body can support it at full speed. However, there is no reason why you cannot work this technique into partial shots and wedges.

Screen Shot 2015-04-19 at 8.04.44 PM

A few thoughts, feels and drills:

  • Take full swings at quarter speed with the thought of moving the sternum, zipper, hands, and club head together through impact.
  • The goal here is to feel the hips slowing down enough so the upper body can catch up.
  • Use a drill made popular by Nick Faldo: Place head covers under arms and hit balls at partial speed to coordinate body with arms, hands, and club.
  • As is often said, the player will feel that the right shoulder works not just downward, but outward as well through the impact zone.
  • Players will also find that their low points are much more consistent and more solid impacts will occur.
  • Finally, when everything is connected and moving together, the club will have a dynamic loft at impact that is more consistent and more playable for the shot at hand.

Juniors and women golfers must have some type of connection through impact or they will fight mishits, loss of distance and lack of trajectory control.

If you have any questions, concerns or looking for specific assistance, please leave a comment and I will promptly reply.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

10 Comments

10 Comments

  1. rob campbell

    Apr 22, 2015 at 2:56 pm

    This article left about half the commenters with a similar question. I’m part of that group. Is everybody who talks about firing the hips wrong? Can you re-do this article or have you written it somewhere else where it’s more clear and/or not space-limited?

  2. Jim

    Apr 22, 2015 at 1:33 pm

    Great article, but I’m 67, male, and still have the same problem of coordinating the hips. Prolonged problem caused major back injury resulting in surgery. My problem results from backswing that is too upright and a downswing that puts the club lagging behind, stuck, and too shallow resulting in fats, thins, flip hooks and or pushes. This 2-way miss causes my golf score to totally depend on my timing that day. I’d give anything to learn how to make a full backswing and keep the club in front of me.

  3. MASSIVE MIKE!

    Apr 22, 2015 at 1:28 pm

    good idea

  4. Nathan

    Apr 22, 2015 at 11:47 am

    Tom,
    I started playing golf at the age of 15 and I’m currently 19. In the four years I’ve been playing, I have worked my way down to a 3 handicap. During those 4 years I have always had the issue you described, that my hips far outpace my upper body. I currently swing a driver at 117 mph so I definitely don’t need more speed. What can I work on in order to reduce this separation. Also, what part of my body should I specifically work on strengthening? Upper body? Core?
    Thank you for any help that you can offer

  5. Alex

    Apr 21, 2015 at 10:24 pm

    Tom, I apologize for asking this as it may be off topic, but…

    Don’t you think that if someone has this issue (I’m 28 and I STILL swing like this after learning to play good golf with this type of swing when I was young and I’ve never been able to train it out) they should feel like their whole body turns equally through the ball on the downswing?

    I’ve always thought that if the shoulders turn 90 back and the hips turn 35-45 or whatever is about half of the shoulders, that you should be trying to start the shoulders first because they are already 40 something (or more sometimes) behind the hips. If you fire the hips and they’re already that far in front of the shoulders, wouldn’t that just create this problem?

    I feel like flexible folks like myself (and young kids, women, etc) that learn to “fire the hips” like a lot of us were taught will just do this forever because we’re only creating more and more separation that isn’t going to be helping in sequencing?

    I can understand firing hips if they almost match the shoulders in the backswing, to create separation…but if the hips are really only turning half of the shoulders on the way back…seems like they already have the head start they need. Simply turning hips shoulder etc all together would retain that separation that is already created?

    • joe

      Apr 27, 2015 at 3:45 pm

      1st – take a look at this picture, the shoulders trail the hips so its true that the hips lead and shoulders follow http://www.golftoday.co.uk/proshop/features/2009/images/rory_mcilroy_swing_sequence_11.jpg

      2nd – You are assuming that everything is happening at the same speed. What I mean is that you are saying the shoulders theoretically starting first because they have to make up for the 40 degree difference. The mistake with this thinking is that you are speaking as if the hips and shoulders are moving the exact same speed, which is incorrect. Even though the initiate with the hips, the farther you get away from the hips, the more speed that body part has. Like a baseball pitcher, on release of the ball his hips are moving slower than his torso, which is slower than his arm, which is slower than his hand – this is a biomechanics of the human body issue. Your shoulders will reach the ball slightly later than the hips most likely, but they are also moving much faster than the hips and that difference isn’t as large as you may think. Initiating the hips does a lot of things, but for the sake of this article and your thought process, the most important thing it does is get the body moving as a unit, vs. a bunch of diff. parts.

  6. GoRapsGo

    Apr 21, 2015 at 9:29 pm

    Good article. I think that this is a problem for males too. Maybe not because of physical limitations, but misinterpreting information that is out there.

    For example, I’m working on slowing down my hip turn so I can stay more connected. A couple of years ago, I was told to initiate the swing with the lower body and turn the hips so there is room to swing the club. I did that, but my upper body got stuck which resulted in slices. To fix the slices, I would manipulate my hands or do the chicken wing to get the club in the right position while my upper body was trailing my hips.

    Recently, I don’t concentrate on my hips on the downswing any longer. I focus on starting my downswing by pulling my arms down to get it in front of me. The hips take care of themselves and my arms and upper body are connected. I still need to work on this, but I find that this new perspective is improving my contact.

  7. Cons

    Apr 21, 2015 at 12:48 pm

    Tom-

    I have heard the following statement more than once when watching swing sequence videos- ” the player clears their lower body early so that they can swing the club freely through impact.”

    .. How does one clear the lower body early and while avoiding outracing the upper body?

  8. Tribe Fan

    Apr 21, 2015 at 9:45 am

    Tom, another great article explaining a complex idea! Thank you. When you said “His hips outraced his upper body,” are you saying that all parts of the body (hands, arms, trunk, legs) should move together in transition? There seems to be mixed messages all over the place (magazines, announcers, etc) with transitional sequencing. One thing seems true to me when I watch the best swings: the lower body initiates transition with a push off the ground and pulls the trunk, arms, and club through. As you say, however, without connection this isn’t possible. Would you agree?

  9. Jordan

    Apr 21, 2015 at 9:00 am

    Tom, What is it about these players’ physiology that doesn’t enable them to stay connected? I am sure that there are many adult male players who suffer from the same swing faults. But perhaps in the latter case, the issue is more about technique, whereas with the juniors/women, they lack the upper body strength to make a proper backswing and get in the right position at the top?

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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