Instruction
Golf fitness essentials for this offseason

For most of the Northeast, golf’s offseason is approximately five months long without much time for outside golfing activities. For that reason, it’s a great time to build on summer golfing achievements and work on reoccurring issues in the golf swing by beginning a golf fitness plan. Most people would like to work out in the offseason, but truthfully most people have no idea where to start.
That’s where this story comes in.
An offseason workout plan should be broken into three separate, four-week phases to help the golfer be fully prepared for opening day come Spring.
Fall Corrective Exercise and Stabilization Program
The Fall is best time to start any fitness program and the best way to get started is to have a complete golf fitness assessment. Since the winter came a little late in the Northeast this year, there is still time to get started on the corrective exercise and stabilization phase. The way to attain any fitness goal is to follow a progression plan of mobility, stability, coordination, strength and power to achieve optimal health and physical development. A certified TPI Golf Fitness Professional can assist in the screening process, program design, goal setting and the program implementation to get you on the right path in the attainment of any goal.
- First, we conduct an in-depth health questionnaire screening to identify family history, exercise history and any past or lingering medical conditions.
- Second, we conduct a 16-point golf-specific movement assessment that will identify any physical limitations that may affect the golf swing.
- Third, we conduct a 3-D technology assessment to identify flaws in your kinematic sequence as well as balance and weight transfer.
- Fourth, we then do a complete flexibility assessment to help us understand your physical limitations and how they relate to the golf swing.
- Last, we develop a corrective exercise program to correct muscle imbalances, address any injuries, build core strength and increase flexibility, which all lead to the optimal athletic performance.
Winter Strength and Conditioning Program
The Winter is our most sedentary season, but it is a great time to work on strength for the upcoming golf season. One of the worst things a person can do is try to develop their own golf fitness routine. Most tend to over lift and expose themselves to injury. A golf fitness professional will develop a strength program to correct any strength imbalances, strengthen golf-specific movement patterns and lay the foundation for spring power training.
According to a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning, here are some good reasons why winter strength training might make sense:
- Club speed increased by 7-10 percent, or the equivalent of 10-15 yards, without any ill-effects on accuracy.
- Strength training was shown to improve muscular strength and muscular endurance, which has a positive impact on golf swing consistency during an 8-hour, 36-hole round of competitive golf.
- Golfers who strength-trained demonstrated better putting distance control performance.
- An increase in strength and flexibility allowed golfers to adopt more optimal swing mechanics.
Early Spring Power Conditioning Program
By early Spring, the golf season will be quickly approaching and then is the time to train the power sequence of the golf fitness program. Remember that golf is an explosive sport; it is not an endurance sport. Many people train their body for golf as if it was an endurance sport. Power conditioning consists of moving weights through a complete range of motion while keeping optimal speed during the exercise.
There are plenty of great exercises that will increase your rotational speed, power and strength. I like using medicine ball exercises for the upper body and plyometric exercises for the lower body, as they improve all components of the golf swing as well as balance. By the time the season is in full swing, you will feel the effects of all three of the phases of golf fitness training and then you will finally be on the road to be the best golfer that you can be.
Get motivated!
You can find qualified fitness professionals near you by visiting “Find an Expert” at mytpi.com. If you have any additional questions or comments, please feel free to contact me at James@Coregolfperformance.com.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
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Pingback: Revolutionize Your Golf Game with Mental Fitness! – linkedgreens
Ryan
Feb 8, 2016 at 3:33 am
I definitely know that fitness is integral in being successful at golf, just wish there was an actual exercise regimen to follow in this article and not just an explanation why lol.
Dr Troy
Feb 4, 2016 at 6:40 pm
I cannot tell you how important the modern day golfer and fitness are intertwined together. There are a few older guys at our club that can barely make it through 18 holes this time of year and they REFUSE to lift, walk on a treadmill, stretch, etc. It baffles me when they complain about “being old” to do too much or “not getting any easier”. There IS something you can do about it! Anyways, enough of my soapbox….Hopefully this article will motivate someone not already with an exercise regimen to get going…
John vickers
Feb 4, 2016 at 5:14 pm
Golf fitness is overrated! The best golfer in modern day era whom also ushered in golf fitness in today’s era is no longer able to play post seven surgeries (knee, back). Most would say he was in great shape, yet it did not prevent injury just like it didn’t prevent Rory’s back injury a few years a ago. Being in shape is great, but it won’t necessarily make you an elite or better golfer as evidenced by the thousands of examples out there who did not improve with golf fitness. Ask me how you really improve your golf swing!
Ted Frick
Feb 4, 2016 at 6:14 pm
How do you really improve your golf swing?
Cam
Feb 4, 2016 at 6:42 pm
Wrong John.
The reason why Tiger is injured all the time is because his body cannot handle the intense amount of torque it creates on his swing. Happy medium is where you need to be.
T
Feb 4, 2016 at 9:43 pm
So you say it is overrated citing Tiger and Rory…
You’re right, what a waste of time.
Arnold
Feb 4, 2016 at 11:03 pm
And golfers wonder why other people say golf isn’t a sport…
Café
Feb 5, 2016 at 9:08 am
In the case of Tiger, I think he’s been doing too much fitness for a long time, add to that tall the time he spends on the range hitting balls using a very straining swing, it would’ve been unlikely to see him go through his career uninjured You cant blame being fit for not preventing someone who has excessive behaviour such as Tiger. Rory’ swing is very straining on his lower back too and his injury happened before he started working with a professional physical trainer. When you swing the club without really thinking about fitness or how your body is affected, chances are you will introduce unbalance, and in Rory’s case it lead to his back injury. Now that he’s working seriously in the gym, he has a healthy programme to strengthen his lower back and protect himself from injuries.
If you have a smart gym routine and train reasonably, it can only make you a better golfer. Everyone benefits from a lil extra strength, as it usually results in better hand eye coordination and better control of the club in your swing.
prime21
Feb 5, 2016 at 6:06 pm
Tiger’s injuries have little to do with golf fitness, so much as the other crazy programs he decided to mix in. You can’t tell if someone is in great shape by looking at them, as the article states, one has to be assessed in order to figure that out. If someone had diesel biceps but poor glute strength, which one do you “look” at to tell if they are in great shape? The golf swing, when made properly, is a dynamic move that puts stress on the body. Proper fitness allows for stabilization and mobility throughout this process, but it does not mean that being in great shape completely removes injury from the equation. It only means that the chances of it occurring are much lower because the players body is strong and flexible enough to withstand the forces at work. Mixed with proper nutrition and rest, ANY player would see positive results. Where you are completely mistaken is in your assumption that fitness alone would make one an “elite or better golfer”. That comes from swinging the club on plane, sequencing, club face and path control, etc. ALL of these things are easier to attain, and just as important, repeat, when the proper range of motion and stability are present.
If you have a shitty swing and you get in great shape, you simply become a person in great shape with the same shitty swing.