Instruction
5 drills to keep the rust off this winter

Contrary to popular belief, the winter season has been proven to be the best time to train for many golfers. Training indoors can speed up the learning process and allow for lasting swing improvements that may not come as easily during the warmer months. Remember, every sport has an offseason when athletes train harder to prepare themselves for the upcoming season. So why wait until the weather breaks to grab your clubs out of the garage? Wouldn’t you rather invest the time and effort in your game and be ready to play once the season hits?
I put together a short list of exercises that you can do in your home throughout the winter to train better golf motions without having to hit any balls. The misconception is that you need to hit balls and see ball flight to improve, but that isn’t always true. It all goes back to my mentor Jim McLean’s Elimination Theory. When you train specific motions, you want to eliminate certain elements so that you can focus on the task at hand. In this case it would be eliminating the ball so that golfers can improve awareness of the club and body motion. If you can improve your motions and awareness, then the ball will react differently when hit.
Try these five simple drills throughout the winter, each of which I recommend golfers perform for 5 minutes per day. I think everyone can spare between 5-25 minutes a day if they’re truly serious about improving their golf games.
1. Grip the Ruler
- All you need is your hands and a 12-inch ruler.
- Start with the edges of the ruler facing up.
- Place your hands on the ruler in the same fashion you would to grip the golf club.
- The edges of the ruler should run through the base of your fingers in each hand. You will notice that it is extremely difficult to place the edges in the palm, and therefore the ruler should fit naturally through the base of your fingers.
- Now grab one of your golf clubs and see if your can replicate the placement and feeling on the handle of the golf club.
You can perform this exercise on your couch while watching TV. Make sure to repeat the processes a few times. This will allow you to switch back and forth from the ruler to the club and gain an understanding of the placement of your hands.
2. Chipping Runway
- Find a spacious carpeted area or a floor mat in an open area.
- Place either two pens or pencils on the carpet like a “runway,” a little wider than the width of the clubhead.
- Take your normal chipping set up with weight slightly forward of center and place the clubhead in the runway between the pens.
- Swing the club back and through to about knee height brushing the carpet between the pens.
The goal is to control where club bottoms out and hits the carpet. You want to hit the carpet in the center of the “runway” without disturbing the arrangement of the pens. The nice part about practicing on a carpet is that you can see the mark of where the club struck the ground.
After each swing check to see where the mark is. Be sure that it is directly in the center of the runway (front-to-back and side-to-side). Start off swinging slowly so you can gain awareness of where the clubhead is throughout the entire swing. Gradually increase your speed, but remember these are chip shots — you are not practicing 250-yard drives.
3. Swing Plane Wall Drill
- Take your normal address position with a 7-8 iron and place your clubhead at the edge where the floor and wall meet (the edge will serve as your target line).
- Now choke down to the bottom of the grip where the steel or graphite is exposed. The excess of the grip club should be under your left forearm. The clubhead should be hovering above the floor about the length that you choked down.
- Swing the club back to the three-quarter position and have the grip end of the club point to the edge of the wall (your left arm and club shaft should form an “L”). Hold the position for a few seconds and check to make sure the position is correct and not pointing to the middle of the wall or at your toes.
- Then slowly swing down through impact to a three-quarter follow through. Again, the grip end of the club should point to the edge of the wall (right arm and club shaft should form another “L”). Hold this position for a few seconds, and again, check to make sure the position is correct, not pointing to the middle of the wall or at your toes.

I’m using an alignment rod, which is stuck in the butt of the grip to illustrate the proper positioning in this photo.
It’s important to make sure you are going through these motions slowly to create awareness of what your body and arms should be doing. Going faster will not speed up the learning process. It will only hinder your ability to understand where your golf club is in relation to your body.
4. Body Motion Wall Drill
- Assume a balanced set-up position with your backside against the wall and your arms across your chest.
- As you begin to make your backswing motion, feel your right back pocket rotate slightly toward the target (not slide away from target) and your chest and shoulders turn down and away from target. You should feel your weight on the inside of a braced back leg, your left shoulder underneath your chin and your back pointed to the target. This creates resistance between the upper and lower body; therefore, creating an explosive position for power.
- As you begin the downswing motion, keep your back to the target and allow your left back pocket to shift toward the target. During this transition from backswing to downswing, your backside will remain on the wall, but slide toward the target. Do not allow either pocket to come off wall at this point. You will feel the pressure/weight shift into your front leg.
- Once you feel the pressure shift into the front side, you can begin to rotate. Push your back left pocket into the wall and allow your right back pocket to come off the wall as your left leg begins to straighten. Once you complete your rotation/pivot, you should feel 90 percent of the weight and pressure on your front foot. You also want to have a slight spine tilt away from the wall. This shows that you remained in your posture.
At first, break this exercise down into segments: backswing, shift/transition and follow through. Perform each a few times as separate motions. This will allow you to learn each motion correctly. Then when you feel that you understand each movement, you can piece them together into one fluid motion.
5. Floor Mat Putting
- Establish a balanced putting setup and place the toe of your putter against the edge of a floor mat.
- Swing the putter back and allow the head to arc inward and away from the edge of the mat.
- Then swing it forward and allow it to brush the mat as it passes through the impact area (where the ball would be).
- After it passes through impact, allow it to arc back inward and away from mat again.
Do your best to make the stroke an even length on the back and forward swing. You can use your feet as a guide for stroke length. Swing back to the right foot and through to the left. Also, be sure to keep the tempo of the stroke consistent back and through. You don’t want to go back slow and through fast, or vice versa. Keeping the tempo the same back and through will encourage consistent speed control, which is the key to eliminate three-putts.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Steve Thomas
Feb 17, 2016 at 2:45 pm
I swing a weighted club (about 4 pounds) everyday so I don’t get that stiff feeling when I get to the first tee. I swing the weighted club at normal speed and then swing it as slow as I can swing it to help with rhythm. I’m almost 62 years old and it’s the best thing I do for flexibility.
Chris Ardolina
Feb 18, 2016 at 4:18 pm
Steve,
That is a great way to warm up. Its always important to loosen up your joints and muscle fibers before hitting any balls. You should try adding some other dynamic warm up exercises to your pre-round routine. Thanks for reading!
-Chris
Sean
Feb 12, 2016 at 5:58 pm
You forgot the sixth one: go south. 🙂
Chris Ardolina
Feb 18, 2016 at 4:05 pm
Good one Sean!
Hudson
Feb 12, 2016 at 5:41 pm
Chris Ardolina,
As emb and Other Paul are saying above, the lower back would suffer.
I see the left foot is planted on the ground.
Powerful and long driver of the ball use another technique, the lift the heel up.
We heard about Chamblee talking about this and he is right.
Look at the long drive champion Jamie Sadlowski: very powerful and he lifts the left heel.
Same for Miller, Nicklaus, Bubba, Mickelson, etc…
It gives:
1) power
2) a god transition as the weight shift is triggered by the lifted heel going done to be planted at the end of the sequence
3) less lower back injuries for sure
I tested the two methods on a club speed radar and was gaining 5 mph with the left heel lifted…
What are your thoughts?
Chris Ardolina
Feb 18, 2016 at 4:54 pm
Hudson,
Lifting the heel is not something I teach, but allowing the left heel a to rise a little in the backswing is ok for those who aren’t as flexible or have joint mobility issues. However, you still have to be very careful when replanting the heel in the downswing. Majority of amateur golfers have poor downswing sequences and usually replant the left heel in the incorrect spot. This leads to an over spinning of the lower body causing inconsistent contact and limited ball control.
Yes lifting the heel can give you more range of motion therefore increasing your club head speed, but it comes with a price. More inconsistency! If you swing it faster, everything else better be in place or else it means the ball will travel further off line. You used the long drivers as an example. They swing it very fast, but how many balls do they get in the grid during competition? Not many!
Remember this coiling exercise is an example and not everyone can fit into this exact mold. If you do have some previous back issues and have limited mobility you may fit into a different swing model. However if performed correctly with a properly warmed/loosened up body, these movements shouldn’t cause any discomfort.
Hope that answers your question.
Thanks for your feedback.
-Chris
emb
Feb 11, 2016 at 1:15 pm
make sure to work on #4 if you want back problems
Other Paul
Feb 11, 2016 at 9:09 pm
Amen to that. I stopped that and the back pain quit. Rotate in the center instead of sliding first. The slide is there to encourage an in to out swing and move the low point forward. Both things can be done better ways with better results.