Instruction
Is your swing broken, or are you just missing the sweet spot?

For the majority among us who often struggle to hit fairways, watching a good driver of the golf ball can seem like a magician pulling your card. How does he do that?!
“If only I could drive it like that, the game would be so much easier,” you think to yourself. And you know what, you’re right. Driving the ball consistently long and straight does make the game easier. Just like the rest of the game, however, it’s a skill you need to learn. And a good place to start is figuring out exactly why you’re hitting drives offline.
Big hooks and big slices can either be caused by a problem with your swing (an inconsistent face-to-path ratio) or something as simple as missing the sweet spot of your driver. Your job is to figure out which one is the culprit before you take any drastic measures such as changing your swing or equipment. If it turns out that you have a repeatable swing, then your wild hooks and slices are likely due to something called “gear effect.”
Related: Learn more about gear effect
Basically, here’s how gear effect works. I’m using right-handed golfer terms, so if you’re a lefty just reverse them.
- Toe hits usually make the ball move to the left or reduce the amount a golf ball will move from left to right.
- Heel hits make the ball move to the right or reduce the amount a golf ball will move from right to left.
Let’s look at one of the best drivers of the golf ball I teach here at the Vidanta Resort in Mexico. Jesus Torres played professionally for 10 years all over the world and hardly misses a fairway, so I figured I’d use him for this sample test.
Above is a chart of 10 drives he hit. If you look at the Trackman screen shot, you’ll notice he hit one shot way left. It was his first shot, and the rest of his drives were basically center cut. I told you, he’s a very good driver of the ball.
Below is a list of the face-to-path ratios for his swings, which are highly consistent. His variance only moves from 2.6 degrees to -1.9 degrees, which is very tight.
- -0.4
- 1.2
- 0.4
- 0.1
- -1.9
- 2.6
- -1.2
- -0.2
- 0.4
- 1.5
His average face-to-path ratio is 0.2 degrees, which shows that his “normal swing” has a face-to-path average that won’t cause the ball to curve offline too radically… that is, unless he hits the ball off-center. Now let’s examine the swing that caused his huge left miss.
Looking at the Trackman screen shot above, you can clearly see that Jesus hit the ball off the toe of his driver. With a slightly negative face-to-path ratio (-0.4 degrees) this ball should have moved gently left. The ball had a -11.7 degree spin axis, however, and you can see it moved way left. How? Gear effect from the toe hit, NOT his face-to-path ratio.
This example shows that Jesus should focus first on hitting the ball in the center of his club face before going out to the range and “working on his swing.” His swing is fine as you can see from his 10 drives; it was just a funky toe hit that caused the big miss.
Many golfers who struggle off the tee may face a bigger problem, but the only way to know for sure is to get on a Trackman or another launch monitor that measures face-to-path ratio and see how drastic your swing variance is. If it’s a fairly tight tolerance, then get yourself some foot spray and see where you’re hitting the ball on your club face.
Remember, let’s not worry about “fixing your swing” until we determine that your swing is actually the problem.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
golfomatic
Feb 26, 2017 at 3:37 pm
The great thing about using foot spray at the range is that you can begin to guess pretty accurately where on the face you contacted the ball and associate that with both a feel and a ball flight. After awhile, you don’t need the spray any more to know how you’re contacting it. Thanks, Tom, for the tip about the RiteAid spray – I swear by it; I had another brand in the closet that didn’t work.
Skip
Feb 24, 2017 at 4:34 pm
With TrackMan, it’s just a guess that gear effect caused the hook. GC2 with HMT or the new GC Quad, it’s actually measured where on the face contact was made.
S Hitter
Feb 24, 2017 at 5:43 pm
Exactly.
Jerry C
Feb 24, 2017 at 12:15 pm
Here’s the question. If you can’t find the center of the clubface does that not point out a swing flaw? I agree you need to hit the center before you go fixing something that’s not broken, like path. Tip: Get your foot spray at the $0.99 store. Works just as good as the Dr. Scholl’s for this at 20% of the cost.
TR1PTIK
Feb 24, 2017 at 12:51 pm
My experience has shown me that if you play and practice frequently enough, that you probably have a repeatable swing. Whether the swing is good, bad, or somewhere in between is anyone’s guess, but chances are with a repeatable swing and a consistent setup you can strike the same spot on the club (or close to it) every swing. If you can then make the necessary adjustments (often in the setup) to find the center of the clubface, you can examine ball flight to tell you what your swing is doing. This is essentially the point of the article as I interpret it.
Ball flight from a centered strike will tell you more about what your swing is doing than anything else if you don’t have a launch monitor available.
Scott
Feb 24, 2017 at 9:44 am
What are some good drills to practice hitting the middle of the club face more consistently?
Eddie
Feb 24, 2017 at 12:23 pm
Impact tape or athletes foot spray and a large bucket of balls. Slow your swing down until you find the center consistently and slowly work your way back up to full speed.
david
Feb 24, 2017 at 9:44 am
why don’t you first check your grip and alignment?
TR1PTIK
Feb 24, 2017 at 9:18 am
Good article. I struggled to believe I had a very consistent swing for a long time and would always hit the range to try and fix things that were never a problem. Even after having some lessons with a FlightScope handy I still didn’t really grasp what was happening. It wasn’t until last month when I did a full bag analysis on Trackman that I learned just how consistent and repeatable my swing actually is. Now, I pretty much just focus on ball striking using foot powder spray to detect impact location.
Don M
Feb 24, 2017 at 9:14 am
It’s funny to me that club designers seem to be making clubs that don’t have the proper amount of bulge. In theory, if the bulge is proper, Jesus’s toe hit would have started more to the right, and come back to center. In the 460cc era, this type of correction seems to be lost, so we get hooks from toe hits.