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Develop Your Speed in Your Golf Swing, But Don’t Forget the Brakes!

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There is no question, the game of golf has become one of power and distance. With players on the professional tours hitting the ball ridiculous distances now, one of the biggest topics among golfers is creating speed. I agree that power is an extremely important physical ability that should be developed starting at a young age, but what’s often overlooked is the ability of golfers to transfer the speed and energy they create to the golf club for more distance and control.

What does it mean to transfer energy to the club? I see a lot of golfers turning and rotating their body as fast as they can in their downswing to try and create more power. When they do this, though, they don’t get the distances or solid contact that they desire. Golfers have been told to rotate “faster” for a longtime now, but that’s only part of creating speed. The missing piece is being able to slow down. Yes, seriously.

You may be asking, “Why is it important to put the brakes once you start rotating your body?” There are two reasons:

  1. It will allow you to transfer the energy you create throughout your body to the club.
  2. It allows you to line up the club for your desired impact position.

To demonstrate, I want to share an example of one of my students. I put him on K-Vest, a 3D measuring device, to show the speeds different parts of his body were creating during the swing.

The first number in the graphic below (from left to right) is pelvis-rotation speed. The second number is torso-rotation speed, the third number is lead-arm speed and the fourth number is club speed.

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As you look at the graphic, you can see that this player starts off by rotating his pelvis (hips) 527 degrees per second. This then translates into 643 degrees per second for the torso. These two numbers are on the high end of PGA Tour ranges for these movements. You can see though that rotating the body this fast isn’t always a good thing, because in this example it doesn’t allow the lead arm to pick up speed (281 degrees per second). This translates into a peak speed of 1443 degrees per second for the club, which isn’t that fast.

What happened for this student? He understands how to slam on the gas pedal with his body, but he was unable to apply the brakes. He got his body to start rotating really fast, but he wasn’t able to stop himself from spinning. The result was that he couldn’t get his speed to translate to the arm and club and deliver it to the ball. This creates a very noticeable gap in the sequence of events.

In the graphic below, you can see the data generated by the same player after we did some work to get his brake system in order.

IMG_1400

In these measurements, you can see the pelvis speed slowed down. This helped him speed up his arm, which drastically sped up the club to 1739 degrees per second. This is a much more effective transfer of energy, which will lead to more club speed and hopefully more distance.

So learning how to speed up and slow down the body helps with speed, but how does it help line up the golf club for impact? Well, most golfers slice the ball, and one of the biggest reasons they slice is because the club face is open at impact. Most players that I talk to on the range that have attempted to cure their slice tell me they think they need to turn their body more through the golf ball. When they do this, however, the golf club and club face lag without a chance to catch up at impact. The club face remains open to the path of the club and they see a slice if they are lucky to hit the ball solid.

Before I worked with the player in the example above, he was hitting the shots below with an 8 iron. His contact was very inconsistent and this was one of the longer shots he hit.

IMG_1203-600x343

You can notice that the club path is swinging a 4.4 degrees to the left with a club face that is wide open to the path (16 degrees). After some work developing his braking system and understanding how to transfer energy, he hit the following shot.

IMG_1201-600x345

His distance went way up and his ability to get the club into a better alignment to make solid contact was much better. He made a change to have the club face closed to his club path, which put him on the path to being able to hit a consistent draw. With some further work this player can develop almost any ball flight he wants for his game and hit shots with power.

How would you go about building your brakes system as a golfer? The best way is to find a certified TPI professional and work with him or her on any areas necessary. As a TPI-certified professional myself, I’ve seen the value in being able to identify areas to work on away from the course and then enlist the help of a trainer to work with my athletes. But from a golf standpoint, I have a favorite drill that shows people how the body needs to be stable to allow the arms and club to line up and go by.

F443C53A-2043-4708-AF40-153E34E0462EAs you see in the photo above, I’ve taken my setup with a mid-iron and I’ve closed my stance dramatically to the right with the feeling that my back is to the target. I then make a swing doing my best to keep my body as still as possible while only swinging my arms, hands and clubs.

739BB44B-667A-4489-8990-FBD01B63AFC9At first you might struggle to hit the ball, but with practice you should be able to make solid contact and hit the ball straight. This should be done at 40-50 percent speed and increased to 70-80 percent as you become more comfortable. By doing this, your body is starting to get the feeling of what it’s like to slow down and let the arms and club accelerate past. This will help your braking system develop in your body so you can apply speed at the right time.

It’s important to be able to generate speed, but understanding how to control it and apply the brakes will ultimately allow that speed to turn into more distance and control.  As we all know, if you are hitting it longer and straighter, this game becomes a lot easier!

Scott Hogan is a PGA Certified Teaching Professional in Teaching and Coaching based out of Chicago, Illinois. He is the Head Coach at Mother McAuley High School and the Director of Player Development at Governor's State University. He is also a Top 50 Instructor as named by the GRAA and TPI Certified. Scott teaches a variety of players from professionals, competitive juniors to weekend warriors from all around the country. To contact Scott about in person or online lessons, email scott@scotthogangolf.com. **Follow on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/scotthogangolf/

2 Comments

2 Comments

  1. jacob

    Apr 29, 2017 at 12:30 pm

    Never take golf advice from an out of shape golfer……tiger Woods 1998

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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Instruction

What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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