Instruction
Help your driving with an “Air Divot”

Many times, there seems to be an unexplained void between a golfer’s ability to strike the driver as consistently solid as they do with their irons. They feel like they are making the same swing, but the contact is just not as sweet.
Obviously the driver is not designed to squash the ball between the club face and the ground, so the question is:
How do golfers get the same compressed strike with a driver that they get when squeezing an 8 iron off of the turf?
My suggestion is to take an “air divot.”
The air divot concept is one that I use to help golfers transition from irons to driver by heightening impact awareness when they no longer have the ground to compress the ball against.
We have all seen the photos of touring pros at impact with the driver. A straight line can be drawn from the fulcrum of the lead shoulder all of the way down to the club head. We know this means that the hands were slightly ahead of the ball at impact, the lead wrist was flat, the trail wrist was bent and the same relative alignments were achieved as when hitting a solidly stuck iron shot.
So what changes should there be when switching between the irons and driver, apart from ball placement and the fact that the object is now sitting in the air on a tee? Well, nothing has changed from a swing standpoint. The forward position and height of the tee places the ball at the proper low point on our swing arc, while the correct swing plane provides angle of attack and launch.
Most likely, the only thing that has changed for many golfers is the perception of impact and what they think they are trying to accomplish. So let’s use our same 8 iron swing, adjust our perceptions, and mash that driver!
Get your head out of the clouds and learn to take an air divot.
Impact Bag Forward Drill
(Use easy swings when hitting the bag with a driver so as not to damage the graphite shaft. Substituting a soft pillow is every bit as effective.)
- Just as with the irons, we use an impact bag to freeze frame impact conditions; however, this time we are going to position the bag well forward in our stance.
- Remove the ball.
- Now make your swing and clip the tee before crashing into the bag.
- You will feel impact occurring well ahead of your normal position, which will heighten your awareness of contact when you start hitting from your standard ball position.
- This forward placement of the bag also insures that you are swinging through impact by forcing the lead shoulder to continue aggressively move up and back, as well as the grip end swinging left to maintain a flat lead wrist.
Two Tee Driver Drill
- Tee up a ball with your driver and place a second tee in the ground in front of your ball.
- Hit the ball while clipping the second tee. The secondary tee will assist with lead arm extension and width of swing arc.
Junior Driver Drill
- This drill can be done with your standard driver, but I prefer to use a junior length club for heightened air divot awareness. Hitting from our knees reduces lower body activity and simplifies shift in swing plane.
- Now hit some drives. You will find it much easier to focus on your impact sensations and air divot from this set up.
- The Impact Bag Forward drill can also be performed from here.
Catch some air
- Here is a backyard exercise I came up with that requires some balloons.
- Insert a tee though the extra rubber end that is located behind the knot where you tied the balloon.
- Stick the tee into the ground, there by holding the balloon in place.
- Swing through and make it pop at impact!
Putting it into play: Make a swoosh instead of a divot
- This can become part of your pre-shot routine. Take two practice swings before each tee shot and let the swoosh sound represent your air divot.
Now you have several different ways to create some resistance through the hitting area when the ball is teed up. Try this concept the next time you play and mash that driver!
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Michael Howes
May 20, 2013 at 11:51 pm
Narf
Great going and I am very happy for your success!
A few things that I really liked about your comments:
•Now you’re thinking and the gears are turning.
•Your focus has started shifting away from the Ball as being your target. That is why I suggest hitting tees, bags, balloons, etc. Get the alignments first, then simply change the object that’s sitting on your circle.
•You are starting to sense impact and where it is occurring, which is the whole point behind the air divot concept. Most of the time if a golfer is driving their hands to the ball they will release early.
•Those trees on the range didn’t move any closer overnight – you’re making better contact!
I don’t have a problem with you setting up to the driver with the clubhead a little farther back. This is kind of like pre-setting the takeaway. Some players did similar versions of this when they used to start the swing with what we called a Scottish Lag.
Let the Swoosh be your air divot when you make your rehearsal swings on the tee box – then let it fly.
jed
May 9, 2013 at 9:10 pm
This makes it seem like you should be “hitting down” on your driver. It seems like I have heard multiple people say you need to be hitting the ball ever so slightly on the upswing.
Michael Howes
May 10, 2013 at 12:30 am
The “Air Divot” concept is certainly not meant to encourage you to hit down with the Driver. The idea is to help players achieve a compressed strike and proper impact alignments with the Driver when we do NOT have the sensation that we are hitting down and squashing the ball against the ground.
For example: Let’s say that you were struggling with thin iron shots and weak drives. We identified that your lead arm was bending through impact (chicken wing) and the club shaft was leaning backwards. So we grab an 8 iron and do some pivot/ impact drills. Soon we are getting a good divot, your hands are ahead of the ball at impact, the club shaft is leaning slightly forward, and that 8 iron is now flying with authority. The next day you tee one up on the first hole and all of the good sensations that you felt when punching the short iron are gone? You know that there is only one golf swing, not iron golf swing and driver golf swing, but how do you recreate those same sensations when the ball is teed up? You take an “Air” Divot.
I like to see the angle of attack +3 or +4 degrees with the Driver. This is a result of the path coming slightly from the inside and the ball position moving opposite your lead armpit. This makes contact occur more on the ascending side of your circle. Same swing, different address conditions.
The drills outlined here are designed to encourage making the same iron swing but moving it farther on the ascending side of your swing arc, achieving the same relative impact alignments with a + launch angle.
I hope that makes it more clear and thanks for posting.
Narf
May 15, 2013 at 1:53 pm
Eh, I still agree with Jed, particularly with the Two Tee Drill. There’s no way I can contact the ball on the upswing and still clip that forward tee. Focusing on clipping the forward tee will definitely cause me to move my “air divot” forward until it’s probably ahead of the ball…meaning I’m hitting down on the ball.
Seems to me, if you want to get the feeling of hitting up on the ball, you should work on hitting the ball but NOT hitting the forward tee.
Michael Howes
May 15, 2013 at 7:12 pm
We have to be aware that what we are attempting to accomplish with “Air Divot” is a way to transfer correct impact alignments from irons to driver. So first we have to be sure that those impact conditions with our irons are correct. Once that has been verified we are now working towards reproducing the same swing with our driver – not an iron swing and a driver swing. We don’t hit “up” with our irons, so we don’t want to hit “up” with our driver just because it is on a tee. Changes in set up and club design take care of that for us. If you look at the article’s “Impact Bag Forward” picture, you will see that my shoulders and spine are titled more away from the target, as well as my weight being less forward than with an iron. Both of these conditions, along with ball position promote the “up” that you seek.
The Two Tee Drill is a way to duplicate the impact bag forward drill, but while actually hitting a ball from normal position. This helps with lead arm extension (opposite of chicken wing pulling lead arm) and maintaining a nice wide swing arc (some long drive competitors perform drills by hitting balls teed in front of their lead foot to accomplish the same thing).
I started using the “Air Divot” concept after an aspiring mini tour player told he was having problems getting the same solid feel with his driver that he had with his irons. I suggested to “Feel” like he was taking an air divot. This concept has helped him and others adjust their perceptions of impact when the ball is teed up.
The article includes several drills, so try them all until you get one that “clicks”. Keep in mind that the goal is to keep your lead shoulder aggressively moving up and back, there by transporting our good flat lead wrist along with it. Thanks for reading!
Narf
May 20, 2013 at 12:19 pm
Michael,
Thanks for the responses, I appreciate the feedback. Just wanted to let you know I tried this stuff out at the range, and it was amazing.
I have to add a caveat here. I am a low-100’s player that struggles with the driver more than any other club, so I’m sure not everyone will see the type of improvement that I did.
Anyway, I was at the range and didn’t have balloons, an impact bag, or a junior club, but I started concentrating on the air divot concept, basically just focusing on putting the bottom of my swing arc in the right position, a few inches behind the ball. This did three things for me.
First, it gave me an additional, intermediate reference point for my club head path. If you think about the backswing, there are well known reference points along the way. For example, when the club shaft gets to horizontal, the shaft should be parallel to the target line, the toe should point up, etc. But I never really had good reference points on the downswing. But now, knowing that the club head would have to pass through the spot I was picturing for the air divot, and knowing that the club head has to contact the ball, I had a better visualization of my swing path and started coming into the ball straighter. By the way, after making this realization, I finally figured out that the Two Tee drill can help by adding even a third reference point in front of the ball. I still think that front tee needs to be teed up really tall for me to clip it on the upswing, but I’ll play with that later.
The second thing I noticed was that I no longer paid any attention to the ball itself. I’ve heard it said several times that one should not try to hit the ball…one should just make a smooth swing and let the ball get in the way. I was never really able to make that work, since, as I mentioned before, the only reference point I had was the ball itself. But now that I was just focusing on swinging through my Air Divot, I never even had to look at the ball, and it smoothed out my swing, and took the “hit” out of it. I even played with a setup change that was interesting, and I’d like your feedback on this: When you setup for an iron swing, you set up with the club head *behind* the divot you will take (with the ball between them). So I tried that with the driver. I saw the ball on the tee, pictured the air divot behind it, and then set up with the club head behind the air divot, some 8″ behind the ball. This seemed to really help make the driver swing much more similar to the iron swing.
The third thing I noticed, and by far the most dramatic for me, was that the air divot concept fixed my release issues. I had a tendency to try to “guide” the club head with my hands and wrists, and usually ended up casting pretty bad. By focusing on the air divot, I was forced to pay attention to putting the bottom of my swing arc in the right spot, and that helped me release at the right time. Of course, that leads to much more club head speed at impact, and my drives were all of a sudden going 15+ yards further than before…hard to judge exactly how much farther, because they were flying into the trees past the end of the driving range (It’s not a particularly long range).
Anyway, just wanted to thank you for the tip. I still need to groove this new swing before it gets consistent, but I’ve been tickled with what I’ve seen so far.