Instruction
Keys to successful pitching

The pitch shot — the short, high shot played near the green — is a fairly easy shot. But many struggle with it.
The biggest reason for this is that most people do not trust the loft on the golf club. In an attempt to add loft, a lot of players hit the shot fat. So let’s talk about it.
First off, the “pitching wedge” is the most mis-named club in the bag. Many years ago, it was a club golfers used to pitch with because it had sufficient loft. But the modern pitching wedge has only about 44-to-47 degrees of loft, which is simply not enough to get the golf ball in the air and have it stop on the green. So hit this shot with your sand or lob wedges, which have about 55-to-60 degrees of loft to ensure sufficient height.
Next, as I demonstrate in the video, you play the shot with a very active lower body. A common myth, one that has hurt many golfers, is that the lower body should remain “quiet” on this shot. Do that and you will almost definitely stick the club in the ground.
[youtube id=”0qclm_h2q2c” width=”620″ height=”360″]
The shot itself is nothing more than a minature version of a full swing played with a smaller, slower motion and a lofted tool. The work of the body, arms and club is very similar to the full swing. When the green is elevated, or you are faced with a shot over water or sand, the chip shot is simply not an option because you must put the ball in the air to stop it near the hole. Here’s what I suggest based on what I see many students doing:
- Use your regular grip, a narrow stance and play the golf ball in the middle or forward in your stance.
- The distance the ball flies is a function of the length and pace of the swing. But here’s where it gets tricky: Because the ball may only have to travel 30 to 40 yards, many players attempt to execute the shot with their arms only.
- Although you are hitting a short shot, I suggest you KEEP THE BODY MOVING through the ball. The biggest cause of hitting this shot fat is staying back on your right side (for a right-handed golfer), which bottoms the swing out well behind the golf ball.
- If you’d prefer, start with a little more weight on your left side, or at the very least keep your weight centered in the takeaway. This is unlike the full swing, which generally has more movement behind the ball. And be sure to turn and face the target as you come through.
And do not allow what you see the tour players doing to be your guide with this shot. Often you might see Phil or Tiger playing a shot where they keep their weight on their back foot. This is a specialty shot that they play to give the ball even more loft and stop it on a dime. It’s not a good idea, especially for those of you hitting the ball FAT. The top players have a release point that is generally much later than many amateurs, and their body motion is often a function of this.
Do not worry about the atatck angle of a pitch shot. The fact that you are swinging the shortest club in the bag and standing closer to the ball will provide enough up-and-down motion to have a sufficiently steep angle to play the shot. That said, if you play golf with a flatter swing, you may have to remind yourself to swing the arms and club more UP on the backswing. You’ll know if a flat swing is the problem if you hit an unusually high number of “skulls,” which happen when a golfer is not able to get the club all the way to the bottom of the ball.
So, realx, grip the club lightly and TRUST THE LOFT ON THE CLUB TO DO THE JOB. And remember to turn through.
As always, feel free to send a swing video to my Facebook page and I will do my best to give you my feedback.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
sam
Apr 7, 2014 at 8:49 pm
i am a right handed player,chipping feeling pressure with the right hand or left hand.which one is better.
Dennis Clark
Apr 12, 2014 at 1:21 pm
Light pressure in both hands! left wrist stays flat right wrist stays extended.
billy
Apr 7, 2014 at 3:09 pm
Agree…Free advise and trying to nick pick spelling
Not Cool
Adam Lee
Jun 2, 2013 at 8:07 am
Great tips. just wanted to add While finishing the backswing, your hands must be slightly higher than the height of the backswing.
Dennis Clark
Jun 4, 2013 at 8:20 pm
“While finishing the backswing, your hands must be slightly higher than the height of the backswing”? Can you explain?
Roger
May 28, 2013 at 1:54 pm
Dennis, Great Article,easy to understand, and Well Written.
I strugggled to find any spelling errors.
Why are negative comments becoming more common here?
Such a waste/lack of respect for a Great Website.
To the Critic Enjoy your Golf and your Life and find a Smile!
Dennis Clark
May 29, 2013 at 10:09 pm
Thx Roger, glad you enjoyed it. Agreed, you can’t please all the people all the time. Or something like that…
Joe Duffer
May 23, 2013 at 7:11 pm
Thanks very much for the article…
Could you also give us your thoughts on the rhythm and tempo needed for short wedge shots? Also, how does acceleration play into these shots?
Dennis Clark
May 23, 2013 at 7:56 pm
To me, rhythm and tempo are personal preferences. Some great players have quick tempos, some have slow, but they ALL have great TIMING. Big difference. As for acceleration, it is a function of the length of your backswing. Fred Couples actually plays some of these shots with deceleration. Again preference. For most, yes I agree that acceleration is important; but if you are on plane and on time, the speed through the ball is a matter of choice.
BBGolfer
May 23, 2013 at 4:47 pm
The article provides quality information despite numerous spelling and grammar issues.
Elevate your game … not just in golf.
Dennis Clark
May 23, 2013 at 7:50 pm
Im sure my editor will get right on that, thx for the observation. We hope you learned something from the content.
Lee
May 24, 2013 at 11:29 am
Is that really a necessary comment?
Good video Dennis, very simple explanation of a commonly misunderstood shot.
Tony Lynam
May 27, 2013 at 2:42 pm
Really? Can’t even go to a GOLF site without finding a jerk. Anyway, thanks for the instruction Dennis!