Instruction
The role of the lead arm: Rotate, don’t pull for consistent contact
Many golfers who come to me for swing help (especially golfers who struggle with distance) have been told that by someone that they “release the club too soon.”
The theory behind the advice is not bad, because the hands need to stay in front of the club head to create the downward angle of attack at impact required for every club in the bag besides the driver. However, if the hands are not moving correctly during the downswing (which happens quite a bit when golfers tries to delay their release) golfers will have no choice but to release their hands early to square the club face.
Learning the correct way to bring the hands into the golf ball by rotating the lead arm makes it very difficult to release the club too early, which allows golfers to achieve a desired impact position with a square club face.
Many of my students describe the start of their downswing as a “pull” of the handle from the top. In theory, this move makes sense. If golfers pull the handle down (from the top of the backswing), then the club head will stay behind the hands. That should create the desired position of having the hands ahead of the club and the club shaft leaning forward at impact, right? Maybe, but most golfers who try to execute such a movement see inconsistent results.
The issue with trying to “pull” the club handle down in the downswing is that the club face remains open for too long. That means that golfers will need to get their hands involved late in the downswing to square the club face.
After pulling the club handle down, the club head is too open heading into impact. That means the hands must be used to square the club.
When I teach students the transition (the change from the backswing to the downswing), I emphasise the proper “release” of the club and the role the lead arm plays. At the start of the downswing, the lead arm has to begin to rotate as it moves down and around the body. By rotating the lead arm, the hands can still lead the club head into the golf ball, but the club face can also be squared without having to to get the hands too involved.
The lead arm has rotated so the lead wrist is pointing at the target. In the photo above, not only are our hands leading into impact, but the club face is square as well.
The easiest way to illustrate the feeling is to make swings with a wristwatch on your lead wrist. From the top of the swing, feel as if you are rotating the face of the watch down and through the golf ball so at impact the face points to the target with a flat leading wrist. When most golfers begin the downswing by pulling the handle of club down from the top of the swing, the watch points too far to the right (for a right-handed player).
Trying to not release the golf club too early is a great thought to have for consistent contact and longer shots, but it is important to learn the proper lead arm rotation to avoid having to make last-minute compensations at impact.
Instruction
How to play your best golf when the temperature drops
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”
That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.
Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.
Here’s what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.
Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
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Dani
Sep 1, 2019 at 5:09 pm
I love golfwrx.com
I think it’s a great site!
Jeremy
Aug 19, 2016 at 11:05 am
Thanks for the article. It’s awesome to – as somebody like me whose swing drifts out of whack every couple of weeks with too little practice – feel the difference in the impact when contacting the ball before and after this correction.
It actually makes the swing feel easier, so lasts longer all day for consistent power, but the ball feels like butter more often and even sounds better. More of a clean click on contact rather than a struggly whap!. Ball flight too is way more piercing.
Josh McKinley
Oct 21, 2013 at 1:09 pm
Hey Scott,
Good article on the correct way to square the clubface through impact. Turning the watch is a good image to give to students to simplify this move. THanks!
Josh
blopar
Oct 10, 2013 at 8:54 am
go to http://www.rotarygolf.com and learn the biomechanics of a correct swing from “the lag doctor”
craig@tourimpactgolf.com
Oct 7, 2013 at 12:23 pm
Thanks for this article. My swing provides me feedback to when I’m pulling instead of rotating. Loss of distance and the shanks. Rotating the left arm through the ball has been the only reliable remedy for both..but I never really understood why. Thanks for the article.
regards……craig
TheLegend
Oct 6, 2013 at 11:01 am
+3 hdy. Hmmmmm I think we should get something strait. Your first move should be your shoulders turning followed by a great weight transfer, followed by your lead arm (so your left if your right handed)at the last 2 feet. You should be pulling with your left arm but only the last 2 feet. Your arms should only actually swing 2 feet at the bottom. Lag is created by the body not the arms. jack nicklaus and jhonny miller both pulled with the left arm but only at the last sec. The best players in the world use there big muscles to get the swing started and small muscles just to get a little bit of feel.
Josh McKinley
Oct 21, 2013 at 1:06 pm
Legend –
I agree that the big muscles should control the swing, but you are describing an incorrect sequence. The very first move from the top to start the downswing should be a weight transfer to the left side. This causes the hips to bump forward and begin turning toward the target. THEN the shoulders start to turn, following the hips, and finally the arms get PULLED down by the body. Scott is correct that, if you follow the proper sequence, you must rotate the left arm to square the clubface.
If you start the downswing by turning your shoulders first, you will get the club steep and, without some major compensating moves, have an outside – in swing path.
Joe Blow
Feb 10, 2019 at 6:12 am
Are you hot in a bikini?
Todd
Oct 6, 2013 at 9:46 am
Scott, Do you differentiate between arm rotation and wrist rotation?
Raymond Rapcavage
Oct 5, 2013 at 8:08 am
Scott,
Very good article by you and It is a relief that someone is talking IMPACT rather than droning on about making a perfect backswing. In our demo day clinics and my time with Jimmy Ballard we see 90% of golfers pulling down the handle, throwing their hands and arms, and rotating their forearms over each other to execute what they believe to be “releasing the club head”. When a golfer does this they miss in both directions and they rarely find the sweetspot of the clubface which is paramount to good ball striking .
Simply put you must lean the shaft forward at impact with a supinated or flat left wrist.
Consistant with your article is found on page 101 in Ben Hogan’s book “Five Lessons”… “AT IMPACT THE BACK OF THE LEFT HAND FACES TOWARDS THE TARGET ” and then on the following page there is an image of the left wrist supinating at impact and two frames after. If an amateur wants to know why the pros hit it so well then they should hone in on these two pages. Yes the backswing is important and other elements of the swing BUT you can do everything else perfect and IMPACT position wrong (cupping the left wrist) and you are doomed to being a bad ball striker.
Cheers,
Raymond Rapcavage
The Golf Swing Shirt Company
http://www.golfswingshirt.com
naflack
Oct 5, 2013 at 4:04 am
the old pull the handle bit…
i was its victim at one point as well.
the illustrations really convey the message.
Bill Shooter
Oct 4, 2013 at 12:10 pm
8000 lessons in 9 years is quite a bit!! I bet you really increased that lesson total at Royal Hawk CC.
Scott Hogan
Oct 4, 2013 at 7:05 pm
You know it, can I ask what you happen to shoot when you play golf Bill???
Mr Ted Cronk
Oct 4, 2013 at 10:55 am
Scott, I’ve been struggling mightily with the concept of late release, pulling the handle down from the top and executing my interpretation of creating ‘lag’. In fact, I’ve often wondered if I shouldn’t be doing just the opposite. When I just relax everything and allow the lead arm to rotate, I hit my best shots. Unfortunately, I didn’t trust that this was the way to swing the club or that I was getting the maximum distance I could achieve.
Now I look forward to the next session at the range and allowing the rotation to happen naturally. I should have trusted my inner voice and now, thanks to your article, I will.
I’ll let you know how it goes.
Ted