Instruction
Does flexibility lead to a better short game?

I have seen many beginning, average and professional golfers use a technique that can cause mishits when they are chipping or putting. The professionals usually spend a lot of time training their short game because they know that it is the only way to save par (or perhaps birdie) when they miss the green. However, that is not the case for many regular golfers.

Consider that the statistics say that 43 percent of every shot attempted during a round of golf is a putt. With that in mind, I can say that high-handicap golfers miss the green almost every hole they play. They have to use their short game to place the ball onto the green. Average golfers (handicap 10 to 15) usually hit four-to-six greens in regulation per round. The conclusion is that many shots are dependent on their short game and the accuracy of the chip shot.
I mentioned earlier that the professional always spends a lot of time practicing the short game. If you also practice the short game a lot and have the skill to produce the correct ball flight, roll, length and aim, then I think your technique can also include unnecessary flaws without any mishits.
I remember an interesting lecture from a PGA teaching summit. The PGA of Sweden had invited some of the best players in the world at that time to mini golf to present their views on training. These guys always practiced putting during their training sessions. So the obvious question that we PGA instructors had to ask concerned what guidelines they had on their putting technique. The only and uncomplicated answer from was that the head should be over the ball or just inside it. Sometimes the head could also move toward the target in the follow through.
The lesson ended with a putt competition between the golfers and some selected PGA professionals from the crowd. I can say that the pros were the winners by wide margin.
I think it’s not surprising that the pros didn’t have so many guidelines in their putting technique. If average golfers could spend that much time on a single part of the golf game, then the importance of the technique decreases. In real life, regular golfers cannot gather that much time to spend on practicing putting or chipping. So if average golfers have a technique with a lot of unnecessary flaws that cause mishits, the amount of time the player needs to practice for maintaining a high level of performance will be impossible to reach.
Putt and Chip Technique
Golfers who have good mobility (thoracic and cervical spine) in the upper body should use the rotation of the thoracic spine as much as possible. The technique should include the big muscles in the upper body and limited movement in the lower body. The center of the upper body motion will have its origin just above your breastbone (sternum). The rotation of the thoracic spine will master the arms, wrists, hands and club head through the chip and putt stroke.
If you can master these guidelines it will be easier to maintain your short game.
I can say that the majority of all golfers usually use the opposite motion, with no rotation of the thoracic spine. They use leg, hand and wrist movements during the shot. This almost always produces higher possibility for off-center hits when used for putt or chip shots. In the long run, those golfers will lose their feel and confidence when the ball will act so differently from time to time because of the mishits.
The main problem I notice in technique when watching average golfers chip and putt is the overuse of the arms and legs in the chip and putt motion. Why golfers do this can reside in some fundamental technique misunderstanding (using the pitch shot instead of the chip-shot technique) or perhaps physical limitations, such as:
- Lack of mobility in the thorax.
- Decreased stability in the core.
- Problem stabilizing their lower body and freely mobilizing the upper body.
Do you want to test your ability use your torso rotation, cervical rotation and also see if you can freely rotate your thorax without moving your lower body? Watch these videos below and let they guide you through the test.
Torso Rotation Test: http://www.mytpi.com/articles/screening/the_torso_rotation_test
Cervical Rotation Test: http://www.mytpi.com/articles/screening/the_cervical_rotation_test

The Titleist Performance Institute has done its torso rotation tests on more than 19,000 amateur golfers and also 68 PGA Tour players. Results are distributed for this particular test as seen below:
- 63 percent have good mobility
- 22 percent have problem with torso rotation in both directions.
- 10 percent have problem with torso rotation to their left.
- 5 percent have problem with torso rotation to their right.
- 47 oercent of all the amateurs had problem with keeping their lower body still when rotating their thorax in both directions.
Compared to PGA Tour players:
- 75 percent have good mobility
- 19 percent have problem with torso rotation in both directions.
- 3 percent have problem with torso rotation to their left.
- 3 percent have problem with torso rotation to their right.
- 17.6 percent of all tested PGA Tour players had problem with keeping their lower body still when rotating their thorax in both directions.
According to these statistics, there are a lot of amateurs that have problems keeping their lower body still when rotating their thorax. How many can actually improve with some physical training such as core exercises? I believe it’s a lot of them. Know what you’re actually training so that you can measure your progress with these kinds of tests.
If you have some questions on these tests or more information on the chip and putt technique, email me: simonsaysgolf@simonsaysgolf.org
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
GolferX
Dec 24, 2013 at 4:30 am
Physical flexibility is very important to a golfer’s game, both the long and short of it. I would like to suggest that emotional flexibility is also very important. I have heard many of my playing partners over the years, say they’re probably going to miss the putt or they get upset when they “flub” a chip or pitch. You have to stay positive but you also have to be able to shake a bad shot off. If you can’t do that, you won’t learn from your mistakes and that negates growth in golf or life, for that matter. Darwin’s theory of evolution should read: the most adaptable, survive.
1
Dec 18, 2013 at 1:14 am
It’s hard when you can’t bend over and stay bent over for more than a couple seconds