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Do bunker shots overwhelm you?

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Most good players will say that the bunker shot is the easiest shot in golf. They could be right… you don’t even hit the ball. However, the less talent a golfer has, the more difficult their bunker shots usually become.

Many things contribute to this difficulty, and for average to above-average players, those factors are often different. Below I will pinpoint what I mostly see on a lesson-to-lesson basis in the bunkers for my students.

Digging In

photo 1

Let’s start off with what you may or may not see watching golf on television. When tour players face a bunker shot, they dig their feet in the sand, and they do it for a reason. Many people I see hit shots from the bunker either do not dig their feet in the sand or do not know why they are supposed to dig their feet in the sand. The reason golfers should dig their feet in the sand before they hit a bunker shot is to lower the arc that the head of the golf club swings on.

For example, when you hit a shot off of a flat fairway lie, you gear your thoughts toward hitting the golf ball solid. So when you stand on top of the sand in the bunker, you have a repetitive bug in your brain that tries to put your body in position to hit the ball solid. That’s where digging in your feet comes into play for a bunker shot. When you dig in your feet, it moves the ball “in space” above the arc of your natural swing and helps you hit the sand first, allowing the club head to swing underneath the golf ball.

Getting Low

photo 3

Another thing you will notice on television is just how low tour players position their rear end before hitting a bunker shot. They do this because the lower their rear end is at setup, the more they will bend from the hip joint. The increased bend positions the handle/grip lower at setup — and hopefully at impact — allowing for a steeper angle of attack.

A lower handle at address also allows the player to open the clubface significantly more at impact to use more loft. This works because if you come down steep enough, you can use the bounce of the golf club. If you do not get your rear end low enough to hit down steeply into the sand on the downswing, I will promise you that it is very hard to hit the ball high in the air from the bunker because the club will come into the ball too shallow and bounce into the ball. That creates the shots you don’t want to see: bladed, thin and just overall ugly-looking.

The “S” Word

Are you shanking the ball from the bunker? One thing is happening for sure: the hosel is colliding with the golf ball at impact. You could be making a perfect swing and just be positioning your body too close to the ball, or your hand-eye coordination may just be a little off.

An example is a perfectly kicked football that collides with the left upright. For some of you, this could be the case. For the rest of you, there is something wrong with either the shape of the motion or there is an error in how you setup to the golf ball. A good example of this is someone who sets up to their bunker shot with an upright posture and has very high hands through the hit. This type of swing encourages an in-to-out golf swing, which forces the hosel of the club closer to the ball in its path than it needs to be. This increases the chances of the hosel colliding with the ball. See Below!

Shank Diagram

The trick I give my students is to get the club out of the way of the ball. If the ball is going at the target, then let’s try and get the club head to swing more to the left. The picture below shows a club path that travels from lane 1 to lane 2 and lane 3. Ideally you want the golf club to swing from lane 1 to lane 2 and then back to lane 1.

 Path (lane 1 to 3)

Ball position

Lastly, I would like to talk about ball position and its relativity to hitting greenside bunker shots. Ball position is very important, but it’s importance is relative to the position of your spine. The ball should be in the middle of your stance to the forward part of your stance, but anywhere in between those two is fine. You will want to position your spine vertical and even with the golf ball as if you are looking at a picture of your setup from face on. Get your breast bone directly above your belly button.

photo 2

This position may feel as if your weight is positioned more on your lead foot, and it will be if the ball is forward in your stance. Once you are setup properly, try and feel like you just turn around your spine and don’t move laterally (no weight transfer). The only reason for moving laterally in the golf swing is if we need more power. And if you move laterally, it is really difficult to control where the golf clubs strikes the sand.

The club will want to bottom out wherever the spine is positioned and where your chest is facing. If you need more power, whether it is to launch the ball in the air or hit it a bigger distance, get more upper body rotation going back. I frequently see people not use their upper body to rotate during a bunker shot. On the way back to the ball, remember to use your chest, as this is what will help the club face angle stay in position and help the golf club swing to the left, or as noted above. This will get the club back to lane 1. Now that your feet are dug in, when you position your spine properly you can strike the sand right behind the ball, as desired.

A wise man once said, “The bigger challenge the greater the opportunity.” So don’t let the shots from green side bunkers scare you. Prepare yourself for all of the situations, work on your setup fundamentals, and you will be on your way to hitting the best bunker shots of your life.

Jeremy Anderson is the Golf Swing Guru. Jeremy specializes in full swing through utilization of all different forms of technology that he owns such as FlightScope, BodiTrak, Focusband. Jeremy recently won the 2018 PGA Teacher of the Year Award for the Southwest PGA Section. He is also considered by Golf Digest one of Americas Best Young Teachers for 2019-2019. A six time Nominee for Illinois PGA Teacher of the Year, Jeremy, has had students qualify for USGA events, get scholarships and win college tournaments, and win many national/international junior golf tournaments. Jeremy is also a featured writer for GOLFWRX.com and The Huffington Post. An accomplished player in his own right, Jeremy still loves to compete at the PGA Section level. His mantra to his students is that “If you outwork everyone your only opponent is the moment.”

2 Comments

2 Comments

  1. Oldplayer

    May 21, 2014 at 6:02 pm

    Great article. Thanks!

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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Instruction

What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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