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Keep Your Head Down: The Inexperienced Fix

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Good ball contact is one of the most challenging skill sets a beginning golfer has to develop. Unfortunately, bad ball contact is far too frequently diagnosed with the simple analysis of “you’re lifting your head up.”

Rather than see a world of inexperienced golfers continue to be diagnosed with this one fault, effects all malady, let’s take a look at a couple of the true causes as to why a golfer might be “lifting up your head.”

First, let’s understand that three of the next four scenarios for bad ball contact stem from the golf club traveling at its lowest point (or the bottom of the swing arc) prior to striking the golf ball. We’ll use a hula hoop in many of the following photos to represent where a golf club travels through space. The seat of the chair will represent the ground.

Note how the first photo represents a good impact position. The front edge of the chair, directly underneath the model’s shirt buttons, represents where the golf club will be striking the golf ball.

Allow me a little wiggle room, but note how the hula hoop travels at its lowest point just after the front edge of the chair. If a golf ball was just to the left, or on the backswing side of the edge of the chair, perfect ball contact would be achieved.

IMG_1550
The hula hoop represents the shape of the golf club’s downswing arc. The edge of the chair represents the location of the ball.

In the photo below, notice how the hula hoop is underneath the seat of the chair. This specific scenario represents an individual with bad posture (too hunched over or too low) or a golf swing with body motion that gets excessively lower to the ground during the backswing.

When a golfer has these faults, his or her swing arc also gets lower (note how the hula hoop first makes contact near the seat back of the chair), which in turn effectively moves the bottom of the swing well before the good impact position described. If this golfer wants to hit the right part of the golf ball with this set up or backswing, he MUST raise his posture (or lift his head) to counter the poor technique.

IMG_1551
This golfer needs either a taller, more balanced set up, or he must maintain his posture during his backswing motion.

In the third photo, notice how the hula hoop is well behind the proper impact position described in the first photo. This position frequently represents a golfer who does not laterally move toward the target enough during the downswing sequence. Because there is not enough lateral motion, the bottom of the swing arc is behind the golf ball again. This golfer usually suffers from a misunderstanding of a proper weight transfer, or the need to have a slightly descending strike prior to impact for better ball contact.

IMG_1552
This golfer needs more forward lateral motion to move the bottom of the swing arc forward, and/or a better descending strike.

The fourth and fifth photos represent two different deliveries of the golf club into the impact zone. The first golfer is delivering the golf club with a later hit, or more descending angle of attack due to the club head being three feet above the ground, while his hands are only slightly behind the golf ball.  The likelihood of this golfer hitting the turf prior to the ball is very slim, due to how much downward motion the club head needs to make to hit the golf ball from this position.

IMG_1545
Due to a better wrist hinge, this golfer will unlikely need to lift his head up to strike the ball solidly.

The second golfer is is delivering the golf club with an early hit, or more of an ascending angle of attack. Notice how the club head is only inches away from the ground while the hands are near the back swing leg. There is a very good chance, from this position, that the club head will strike the ground prior to the golf ball, due to how little downward motion this club head needs to make, while still needing to significantly travel forward.

IMG_1546
This golfer has released his wrist hinge too early. The golf club is traveling too close to the ground prior to impact.

The last series of photos represents a golfer who lifts his head due to a poor downswing plane that is not in line with the golf ball for proper impact.

The first picture represents a golfer with a proper swing plane. Again the edge of the chair represents the golf ball on the ground.  Note how the first model’s hula hoop is matched up to an on-plane downswing where the golf club will be traveling on an arc that will encourage good ball contact.

IMG_1565
Note how the hula hoop points at the desired impact position, the edge of the chair.

The second picture represents a downswing plane that is too vertical, or steep. Notice how the hula hoop is now traveling well inside the location of the edge of the chair, or the golf ball.

IMG_1566
The hula hoop is not pointing at the proper impact position to strike a golf ball. Rather, it is pointing at a spot where there is no golf ball.

In an effort to bring the hula hoop on the proper path of the golf ball, the model raises his head and posture to have a better chance of having the golf club travel on a plane that will strike the golf ball solidly.

IMG_1567
Note how the spine and head have risen, which has helped reroute the hula hoop to a path for better impact.

All of these faults have different fixes. The key for you, the reader, is to understand which fault (single or multiple) is the primary cause for your bad ball contact and the subsequent lifting of the head.  You can then do the research (lessons, internet) to apply the proper fix for your specific need.

Best of luck!

Certified Teaching Professional at the Pelican Hill Golf Club, Newport Coast, CA. Ranked as one of the best teachers in California & Hawaii by Golf Digest Titleist Performance Institute Certified www.youtube.com/uranser

7 Comments

7 Comments

  1. Kevin White

    Dec 11, 2014 at 7:40 am

    Visit the website listed and see the head position of many pros shortly after impact. Keeping your head down thru impact is all mental.

  2. petie3

    May 13, 2014 at 8:07 am

    I cured a 30 year slice in 20 minutes by taking a camcorder on a tripod and simply taping myself with the camera directly behind, then at 90 degrees. When you ‘feel’ your swing is down the line, it is actually outside-in. Same as a batter in baseball, when you feel you’re swinging level you are uppercutting. To hit level you must consciously hit down on the ball. My fix was to separate the slower backswing from the downswing by a tiny motionless fraction and then initiate the downswing with the hips.
    Now if I could only putt.

  3. Alex

    May 9, 2014 at 11:54 am

    An old friend who happens to be a very good amateur told me once: “look at the ball intently,” meaning “be aware of the ball throughout the swing”. That’s one of the best tips I’ve ever received in 30 year of golf.

    Today, I only look at the ball. I don’t think whether my head’s moving or rising, I can see the white ball on the grass all along the swing and it’s gonna be a fine shot.

  4. Nick

    May 8, 2014 at 11:41 am

    I also think another scenario is the player who, for lack of a better image,”humps the goat” which is a lost of posture where the hips move forward and the head moves away (not so much up) from the ball which can either lead to skulls or promote an early release which when conducted with proper posture, or when not times perfectly, will result in poor contact and face control issues. A lot of people who set up with too much knee flex seem to fall into this fault. Its similar to the last illustration in the article but I believe different in some important respects in that its no so much a plane issue as a set up and posture issue.

  5. Teekman

    May 8, 2014 at 1:11 am

    While I see what you are saying here I think the bigger issue with the statement “keep your head down” is the disconnect between the person saying it and the person swinging the club. When I tell friends “keep your head down” I rephrase it by saying “keep a steady head” because that’s what I find to be the biggest issue with new golfers. Anyone can set up well to the ball, however it’s the balance and steadiness that comes with practice that they lack. Other than that, great article.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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Instruction

What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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