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Examining the best ways to hit lower-flying shots

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On a windy day here in Southern California, I was goofing around on the Trackman before one of my lessons hitting the ball higher, lower, curving it, etc. I love seeing what the numbers do as I hit different shots, but that day I was focused on hitting the ball lower because of the wind.

I’ve always taught different players different ways to hit the ball lower based on their ability levels, which is something I still do to this day. I thought it might be fun, however, to hit several different low shots on my Trackman and see how the numbers turn out.  To put myself to the test, I hit three different clubs with three different swings, each of which flew pretty close to the same distance. The shots were:

  1. A stock 7 iron. 
  2. A 7 iron “knockdown.”
  3. A 6 iron “knockdown.”
  4. An “easy” 5 iron. 

1. A Stock 7 Iron

Image 01

  • Angle of attack: -5.5 degrees
  • Club head speed: 84.3 mph
  • Ball speed: 115 mph
  • Spin: 6647 rpm
  • Dynamic Loft: 21.5 degrees
  • Launch angle: 15.7 degrees
  • Peak height: 74.4 feet
  • Landing Angle: 39.7 degrees
  • Carry: 159.4 yards
  • Total: 171.3 yards

2. A 7 Iron Knockdown

Image 02

  • Angle of attack: -7.6 degrees
  • Club head speed: 83.6 mph
  • Ball speed: 117.8 mph
  • Spin: 5805 rpm
  • Dynamic Loft: 14.6 degrees
  • Launch angle: 9.7 degrees
  • Peak height: 55.4 feet
  • Landing Angle: 35 degrees
  • Carry: 160.2 yards
  • Total: 175.7 yards

3. A 6 Iron Knockdown

Image 03

  • Angle of attack: -7.8 degrees
  • Club head speed: 83.6 mph
  • Ball speed: 119.7 mph
  • Spin: 5096 rpm
  • Dynamic Loft: 11.7 degrees
  • Launch angle: 7.5 degrees
  • Peak height: 40.8 feet
  • Landing Angle: 27.8 degrees
  • Carry: 159.1 yards
  • Total: 183 yards

4. An Easy 5 Iron

Image 04

  • Angle of attack: -5.6 degrees
  • Club head speed: 85.1 mph
  • Ball speed: 114.7 mph
  • Spin: 4354 rpm
  • Dynamic Loft: 15.5 degrees
  • Launch angle: 11.7 degrees
  • Peak height: 49.6 feet
  • Landing Angle: 30.7 degrees
  • Carry: 158.8 yards
  • Total: 181.8 yards

What does this all mean?

The goal of this exercise was to show how angle of attack, dynamic loft and trajectory work together. As the angle of attack becomes more downward, dynamic loft, or the amount of loft the club face has at impact, tends to decrease. That’s why golfers have to be mindful of their dynamic loft at impact, as it can change how far the ball carries and what it does when it hits the ground.

When golfers are trying to hit low shots, it’s sometimes better to use the same club they would use for a full shot, while other times it’s better to use a longer club for the same carry distance.

For these four different shots, my carry ranges were between 158.8 yards and to 160.2 yards, which is pretty much the same. The key to choosing the best shot depends on what you would like you ball to do when it lands. As the height decreases, so does the ball’s landing angle, making the ball roll out farther.

My spin rates in this exercises ranged from 4,354 rpm with an easy 5 iron (the lowest-spinning shot) to 6,647 rpm with a full 7 iron (my highest spinning shot). The more spin a shot has, the quicker it will stop, especially if the landing angles are similar.

Choosing the right shot

Pin back, lots of room in front: If you have a pin that’s located on the back of the green and there is plenty of room in front of the pin for the ball to release, it might be best to use a less-lofted club and make an easy swing like I did with my easy 5 iron. This shot should chase forward more easily than a shot hit with the same club and swung harder, or a higher-lofted club.

Pin on back shelf, lots of wind: If you have a pin on the back shelf, but you need to hit the ball low because of the wind and still want the shot to have close-to-normal spin, you should choose the same club and hit the knockdown shot as I did with my 7 iron knockdown. My 7 iron knockdown flew about 20 feet lower than my stock 7 iron, because it launched lower and had less spin. That helps keep it out of the wind.

When a lower-trajectory is needed: Choosing one club more and knocking it down will give golfers an even lower, flatter trajectory with some spin and some run, but not too much of either. This is the best choice for the “stock” low shot most golfers like to hit.

Take your time when you’re practicing and when you’re choosing the best shot on the course to understand that there are four different ways to hit the ball when the wind is blowing:

  • Use your stock shot.
  • Use the same club, but hit it lower.
  • Use one more club, but hit it a touch lower.
  • Use two more clubs, but make an easier swing.

All shots will react differently, so it’s up to you to figure out which works best for your game. It can be one, some or all of these shots depending on how you want it to react when it hits the green.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

13 Comments

13 Comments

  1. matt

    Jun 4, 2014 at 11:02 am

    Great article…any tips for simple set-up and execution of the four different shots? I struggle with keeping it low.

  2. TJ

    Jun 4, 2014 at 9:03 am

    Great more to think about when playing golf… ha

    great article through I will have to put some more thought into my next round depending on pin placement if the wind is up.

  3. Bill

    Jun 4, 2014 at 8:27 am

    In your experience with launch monitor data, how do stiff headwinds (25+mph) affect carry distances with drivers and irons? With today’s lower spin drivers, some teachers advocate hitting your normal high launch tee shot even into the wind. Does launch monitor data support this or should you try and flight the ball down into a stiff headwind? Thanks

    • tom stickney

      Jun 4, 2014 at 8:01 pm

      It all depends on the player…sometimes hitting the high launching ball with little spin is much better than trying to hit it on a lower trajectory when the miss (when you try to hit it low) is chopping down and spinning the ball even more. Some players hit flat rockets that hit and run, but that also has it’s limitations on the conditions of the golf course. You’ll have to get on a launch monitor and experiment.

  4. paul

    Jun 3, 2014 at 11:34 pm

    Interesting, going to experiment with a laser next range session. Love your articles.

  5. Rip

    Jun 3, 2014 at 7:58 pm

    Peak height 74 feet. Your stock shot is kind of a knock down as it is….

    • Tom Stickney

      Jun 3, 2014 at 10:17 pm

      Growing up on the fla coast does that to a player…

  6. tom stickney

    Jun 3, 2014 at 5:25 pm

    Tim– My shot was a touch thin giving me the flatter landing angle. This shot would have moved basically dead straight- a touch left of the target based on the face to path numbers being just about the same. Just a touch heeled- a 5.1 spin axis. Usual for my first few swings of the day…

  7. tinytim

    Jun 3, 2014 at 3:51 pm

    stock 7iron, coming down with less as 40° is a real poor ballflight. that will roll over any green. but i like the 7i knockdown. i might say, the stockshot wasnt center face contact, since its really fading when based on path/face it should go damn pulled left.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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