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Use the Nail Drill to increase your driving distance

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In my article “How I hit drives 56 yards farther with just one adjustment,” I discussed the role angle of attack plays in helping optimize launch and spin of the ball for more distance. In a two subsequent articles, “Practice the Nail Drill to improve your swing without thinking about it” and “Nail your swing path with this drill,” I discussed how the intention of how you hit the ball can have an effect on your technique.

In this article, I combine the two ideas.

Angle of attack, or AoA, relates to whether your club hits up or down on the ball at impact and is measured in degrees. Having a more positive, or upward angle of attack with a driver can lead to a greater ability to apply minimal spin loft while still launching the ball high in the air. Minimal spin loft is important, because it creates maximum compression of the ball and can lead to more distance.

While a lot of average golfers can have an AoA of 5-8 degrees down with a driver, LPGA Tour players (a good comparison for most golfers, as they usually have similar swing speeds of around 90-95 mph) usually have an AoA of about 3 degrees up. Long drive champions have been known to have AoA’s as high as 8 degrees up, and one of my attempts in the driving distance article managed to reach almost 12 degrees — although I wouldn’t recommend going this extreme unless you are trying to compete for long drive.

One of the simplest ways to instinctively increase your AOA with the driver is by imagining a nail through the ball, angled slightly towards the sky, as shown.

normal drive

In order for the club to go from low to high through impact, you will need to use a taller tee than normal. Getting the tee height set so that half of the ball is above the top of the clubhead is a good start, but the more you hit up on it, the higher a tee your will need. I personally use a ridiculously high tee.

Get set up in a way you feel you could hammer the nail through the ball, which should include:

  • A slightly more forward ball position.
  • A spine tilt away from the target, which for a right-handed golfer means putting your right shoulder lower than the left at address.
  • A feel at address that you are looking more at the underside of the ball.

Don’t sky it

One thing is for certain, a steep (downward angle of attack) with a high tee will result in pop-ups, which is why most amateurs like to tee it low. So if you that find you are skying shots, make sure to work on getting the angle of attack more positive, or upwards.

Another thing to watch out for is your impact location on the driver face. Lots of people usually start hitting shots a little lower on the face when they make a more positive angle of attack. Ideally, we want to hit in the red zone, or “hot zone” of the club face, which is shown in the image below.

hot zones

While the red zone may not be the exact sweet spot, or CG center of the club face, impacting shots in that area usually leads to more distance because of something called vertical gear effect. When you hit the ball in the red area, vertical gear effect causes the ball to have a higher launch angle and less spin — a recipe for more driver distance. While impacting the ball above the sweet spot negatively affects ball speed, another factor of distance, it is usually only a small penalty because of how forgiving today’s drivers are.

Trust me, it’s worth the tradeoff.

One good image to move the strike higher on the face is to visualize a nail beneath the ball. You can still hit the ball with the path and face angle you desire, but think about the nail being lower than the ball so the club swings closer to the ground as it is moving upward. Be careful not to hit the ground at all, because you certainly don’t want to hit a “drop kick,” which will cost you distance.

nail drive 2

The above photo shows the center of mass of the club being directed towards the nail, so the “hot zone” of the face hits the ball instead.

By thinking of the nail below the ball like this, and still angled upward, you will direct the sweet spot of the club slightly lower through impact. This will cause the ball to be hit higher on the face and almost always creates more optimal launch conditions.

Don’t over-do it, though. It is possible to “sky” or “pop up” a ball, even with an upward angle of attack.

Want to check your progress? Use a dry erase marker and draw a dot on the back of the ball. This will leave an imprint on the club face at impact so you can check to see if you have struck your shot in the red zone.

Editor’s Note: Adam discusses these principles and much more in his book, “The Practice Manual: The Ultimate Guide for Golfers,” which is available on Amazon.

Adam is a golf coach and author of the bestselling book, "The Practice Manual: The Ultimate Guide for Golfers." He currently teaches at Twin Lakes in Santa Barbara, California. Adam has spent many years researching motor learning theory, technique, psychology and skill acquisition. He aims to combine this knowledge he has acquired in order to improve the way golf is learned and potential is achieved. Adam's website is www.adamyounggolf.com Visit his website www.adamyounggolf.com for more information on how to take your game to the next level with the latest research.

6 Comments

6 Comments

  1. CJ Bell

    Jul 22, 2015 at 10:24 am

    So you refuse to actually read the article, but leave an incoherent and incorrect comment anyways? Thanks for the smizzling take.

    A large % of golfers have an out-to-in, leftward path. Tell them to hit the inside of the golf ball with that path and watch that ball sail even further right, regardless of what you’ve been incorrectly told. Adam’s nail drill is an excellent visual. The “shank” pack mentality on this website is embarrassing.

  2. John Grossi

    Jul 20, 2015 at 7:00 am

    Adam, your article a month ago, the one describing the nail drill, has brought my ball striking back. I am almost finished with your book and find your thoughts refreshing and innovative. This latest article has me a little concerned. I am finally staying in my spine angle, bottoming out past the ball. I am using this thought with all my clubs, even my driver. All really good results. This new thought of hitting up on the ball may send me back to my old ways. However, the search for a few more yards with my driver has me intrigued . Thank you for your articles. John

  3. other paul

    Jul 19, 2015 at 10:26 am

    Very few comments for the number of shank votes. Weird.

  4. Steve

    Jul 19, 2015 at 8:25 am

    This has become a joke with this guy. Terrible teaching and no imagination, just nails over and over again. We get it, imagine your hitting a nail, stop already.

  5. Ben

    Jul 18, 2015 at 10:11 pm

    Great article Adam. I think that the main benefit of this thought process is that it allows people to focus on one consistent, external swing swing thought , and that is, having the club face square at impact. I think we can all agree that the club face plays the biggest part in the direction that the ball travels in. People get so focussed on what the body is doing that they forget this fact.

    http://www.thehammerswing.com

  6. Thomas Stanphill

    Jul 18, 2015 at 9:12 pm

    Adam’s got more nail drills than Carter’s got liver-pills and more favors than Jesus!

    does anyone get this
    lol

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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Instruction

What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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