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How to hit a bunker shot, as analyzed on Trackman

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Trackman is a wonderful tool for teaching and fitting golf clubs, but it can also help golfers understand how certain golf shots actually happen. Recently, I took Trackman and a video camera out to a practice bunker to see the numbers and swing positions on a standard bunker shot.

Below, I’ve also compiled a checklist of five keys to hitting better bunker shots and increasing your sand save-percentage. The screenshots below are all from one shot on Trackman, just in different stages of the swing, and the numbers reflect only impact conditions.

StickneyBunker3

Image 1. Click to enlarge.

At address, my spine is centered and I’m leaning my weight on the front foot (toward the target), which helps me to control my low point through impact. While I do think your feet should be slightly open to the target, I’m not a huge advocate of setting your feet up wide open, or lined up well left for right-handed golfers. It complicates the process, especially for those who struggle out of sand traps. Therefore, you’ll see my body is slightly left of the target line (the white line) and the club face is a touch open.

News flash: I’m not perfect! I’ve never opened the face as much as others, so I tend to pull most of my bunker shots (you can see now why I don’t aim very far left of the target). However, you can see in the screenshots that my face stays at the same angle from address to impact. Therefore, a quick fix for the pull would be to merely open my face more at address and make the same swing.

Problem solved!

On a positive note, since my setup is slightly left of the target, the golf club is moving up and away during the backswing and “staying outside of my hands.” This is what you want to see for a bunker shot.

StickneyBunker1

Image 2. Click to enlarge.

As we move to the top of my backswing in Image 2 (left), you can see how the club has stayed in front of my body, which will help the club to move out-to-in through impact — this is a good thing. The butt of the club is pointing between the ball and my toes, showing me the backswing has been more vertical to the top and less around. For a sand shot, that’s also a positive.

Many players get into trouble at this juncture when the shaft lays, or flattens, and the butt end points at the ball. This means you are too shallow, and will lead to inconsistent contact, especially out of the bunker.

At impact (Image 2, right), you’ll see that the path (blue line) was moving out to in at -8.6 degrees, while the face was 6.6 degrees right of the path but -2.0 left of the target, causing a slight pull. What I do like to see, however, is the angle of attack at -5.6 degrees or more giving me a chance to “go down and after” the ball at impact. Too often people come into the ball too shallow when they’re hitting bunker shots, which leads to both thin and fat shots.

Note: Don’t “back up” on the ball, or be afraid to hit the sand. The sand is your friend in the bunker, so make sure to hit down and through it. 

StickneyBunker2

Image 3. Click to enlarge.

After impact, all I try to do is stay forward and make a full finish with my right shoulder. The only way I can foul things up is to fall back and slow down. Whenever this happens, I will move my low point backward and hit the ball fat and thin. I feel that if my right shoulder keeps moving the hands, then the club can’t slow down through impact.

Follow these tips for more success out of the bunkers:

  1. Set up with your spine centered and your weight toward the target
  2. Your body should be slightly open to your target with your clubface pointing down your target line (more so than mine).
  3. The club should move up and away during the backswing, following the lines of your body, while the wrists hinge to the top, keeping the butt of the club between the ball and your toes
  4. Keep everything moving forward! From the top, make sure to keep your weight toward the target, and hit down and through the shot without “backing up” on it. This will help you keep your angle of attack steep enough to get under the ball, and your low point consistent
  5. To finish the swing, keep your right shoulder moving to a full finish; stalling out is a death move.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

7 Comments

7 Comments

  1. dan

    Oct 10, 2016 at 12:53 pm

    The problem with this is the way you’ve drawn the blue line. It “implies” that you’re cutting across your foot line which you actually aren’t supposed to do or are you actually doing. You’re blue line is aimed about 25-30 degrees left of the target but your actual swing was only 8.6 degrees left of the target. Drawing the line this way actually can confuse a lot of people or get them to believe that they have to take the club back outside the foot line and cut across the ball. Good bunker players still swing from the inside of their foot line but it just appears like they’re cutting across the target line because they are aimed left.

  2. steve

    Mar 13, 2016 at 8:47 am

    This guy and trackman, ugg

  3. Troy

    Mar 12, 2016 at 5:03 pm

    It’s interesting all previous advice I’d read about years ago was always about having a wide open stance and wide open clubface.

    However, more recent instruction seems to advise a square stance and less of an open clubface.

    I imagine both techniques work but it does confuse the issue for a lot of golfers, especially given this is an area of the game that most weekend golfers struggle with.

  4. come on

    Mar 11, 2016 at 11:14 pm

    all the same stuff you would learn without trackman…

    • tom stickney

      Mar 12, 2016 at 7:41 pm

      Just a fun article to see what TM would say…nothing new but kind of fun for the tech guys to see the numbers.

  5. Craig

    Mar 11, 2016 at 2:49 pm

    Tom,

    I appreciate reading your articles. I like the stats and how you use them to explain things on interest. It’d be cool you see a motion video of you sand shot. Great job and keep up the articles. Some of my favorites… 🙂

  6. cmyktaylor

    Mar 11, 2016 at 1:13 pm

    No

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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