Instruction
Tom Stickney: How your feet influence the way you move

One of the coolest things about instructional technology is the way it continues to evolve and how simple basic graphics can help the teacher and the student understand and solve problems during a lesson. When I first started using force plates back in the early 2000s all I could see was the amount of pressure moving into the lead and trail foot. I thought it was magic when they made an upgrade and I could begin to see the “trace” of the center of pressure during the swing! Now companies can measure things like horizontal, vertical, rotational forces, as well as, the actual peaks and valleys as to when and where these occur during the swing. It’s amazing…
I want to start by taking a few steps back to the time when we only had the option to see the pressure in the feet, the CoP, and the CoP “trace” or move back and forth. As stated earlier this is one of the easiest visuals for you and your student to focus on and one that makes some of the quickest improvements. Don’t make things harder — golf instruction is not about showing the student how much you know, but how simple you can make it!
First let’s identify everything you see in this Pressure and Stance Graphic by Swing Catalyst. Remember, everything you see in this window is perfectly timed up with the swing of the golfer (we’ll show this in the video that will accompany this article.)
- You can see the numbers in grey that represent the amount of pressure on each foot (the number in the middle shows the stance width)
- The “hotter” colors show where the pressure is located on the feet from front to back and side to side
- The grey dot that you see on each foot represents where the CoP is on that particular foot
- The white dot is the combined CoP of each foot and denotes where it would be positioned on the ground between the feet if “averaged out”
- The dark grey squiggly line attached to the white dot is the CoP “trace” which shows the actions of the CoP during the swing and in what direction it is moving from frame to frame
The bottom line is that if you only used this graphic with your students, you would receive an amazing amount of information about the how and why of their current motion! Often this Pressure and Stance box is overlooked during lessons because teachers are focusing on the more detailed aspects of the data in other areas which might or might not be the best idea.
Now, let’s dive in to the swing of Beatriz Recari, a wonderfully talented LPGA Touring Professional whom is regarded for her swing as well as her worth ethic. You will see that the Pressure and Stance Graph shows everything that she does so well and why she has been so successful over her LPGA career!
- In her address position, you can see that she is basically balanced from side to side 51-49%
- Her weight is favoring her toes rather than her heels (note the hotter colors in the toes and the small grey dot on each of her individual feet)
- And her stance is 20.9 inches…over time as we understand more about how she moves we can determine just how wide her feet should be- we’ve never been able to clarify this before!
- This is just past the lateral rebalance stage of her downswing (where the CoP would return to 50/50 between the feet) and you can see that the club has shallowed out as we all would like
- Note the direction of her CoP trace…it’s moved in a straight line from her trail foot to her lead toe! This is usually seen in players who possess a big “bump” into right field during the transition coupled with a distinct plane shift to the inside on the way down which fits Beatriz to a “T”
- The lead foot has all the pressure centered on the toe portion currently, and it will begin shifting towards the heel very soon as the forward knee begins to “post up” or straighten
- Just prior to delivery is the peak of her target-side pressure at 78% on her lead foot now just beginning its journey moving towards the heel
- If you look closer at the CoP trace graphic you can see that this is the point when the CoP is heading towards the heel…this is beginning the “deceleration” phase of her body in the downswing
- As the forward knee continues to straighten the weight will continue to move back into the heel and as the body slows it will send power up the kinematic chain to power the clubhead from the ground as all good players do
- Finally, we have reached impact and she shows a 74/26% pressure shift between the feet
- Remember that the as forward knee posts up the body decelerates and the body falls “backwards” through impact slightly as the club flings past reducing the amount of pressure on the lead foot for a bit
- The only thing we see here is that Beatriz never fully moved her pressure early enough into her lead heel and at impact she is still a touch toe heavy on her lead foot. This could be a power leak within her swing, but we’d have to audit her other graphs
- I do love the fact of where the pressure is on each of her individual feet from side to side- her forward foot is firmly planted on the ground and the pressure is not on the outside of her lead foot which could cause slippage or imbalance through impact while her rear toe is the only thing connected on the trail side
- Look at her beautiful balanced finish in the video, it’s a thing of beauty and poise…
- Still notice the balance between her foot pressure at 66/34% and where the weight is positioned (hot color distribution) on the lead foot…it’s from the mid-foot to the heel and on the middle-outward portion of her foot.
- This gives a solid platform to finish on and from here it’s the least vulnerable position for injury due to slipping or excessive pressure on the outside portion of her foot
So hopefully by now you have seen the wonderful golf swing of Beatriz as well as how much information can be garnered from the Pressure and Stance graphic from Swing Catalyst. If you have balance issues and poor footwork, I would suggest you find a teaching professional with force plates in their academy, and I bet your issues will become a thing of the past!
Questions or Comments?: tomstickneygolf@gmail.com
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
SV
Jan 31, 2022 at 3:26 pm
This is way too complicated. Just tell me what I’m doing wrong and then tell me/show me how to fix it. Then make sure I’m following directions by the time the lesson is done.