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Opinion & Analysis

What to expect from your caddie

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One of the great joys of golf that we don’t get to experience these days is the use of caddies. Nothing is better than walking 18 holes with a man carrying your bag. There are different levels of this breed, but all can make a round enjoyable.

Let’s face it, most of us have the dream of being in the middle of a gallery-packed 18th fairway with two shots to win the tournament. Having the opportunity to have a caddie lets us fill part of that dream. Albeit not for a tourney win, but at least you can beat your buddies — one out of two isn’t too bad.

One of the keys to getting the most out of your round with a caddie is defining the style of caddie you have. I’d like to give you some tips on how to get the most from your experience. Not all caddies are created equally and not all courses put an emphasis on the quality of their caddies. The problem golfers get into with a caddie is the expectation that they are PGA Tour quality. This is unfair to the caddie for a few reasons, mainly being he does not know your game and has to do quick assessments to help you get around the course.

So let me get started with defining the caddies out there. Just remember the main rule of having a caddie: You are the boss and you are responsible for all shots struck. I shamelessly must admit the first time I used a caddie, I showed up with a 12-inch barrel Titleist staff bag — must have been some pent-up former youth caddie rage. This is something in hindsight I don’t look back on favorably, but it is sadly the truth. To be fair to the caddies of the world, if they are carrying your clubs, please put them in a stand bag with only what you will need for that round. Don’t pack an umbrella and rain gear if there is a 2 percent chance of rain and don’t load the bag out with two dozen balls. If you’re riding and using a forecaddie, you can pack whatever you like.

The first type of caddie is the teenage caddie. Now, this is not usually the highest quality of caddie you will find. He may know the course and they may know the greens somewhat, but his experience level is not that great usually. On the occasions I’ve had a young caddie on the bag, I know going into the round that he will probably give a decent yardage, but I don’t count on his advice as gold. If you think this type of caddie is going to be like having Stevie Williams on the bag, you will be sorely disappointed. With that said, it doesn’t mean your round will be a disappointment, just enjoy walking without having to worry about carrying your bag or cleaning your clubs. I spent some of my youth toting bags around a local club. I learned a fair amount about how to treat a caddie during this time of my life. As a caddie, nothing is worse than having a good or bad golfer and having him blame any miss struck shot on you. Remember to be kind and treat caddies with respect no matter what level of caddie you have.

Type-2 caddie is the caddie that has been there for years and knows the course inside and out. This is going to be a fun round when you end up with this guy. Type-2 knows where he should be at all times and is on top of things like raking bunkers, cleaning your ball and pointing out targets to hit and avoid. He will be professional, but the trap is he may not be the best at assessing your game. As with all caddies, keep it light and have fun. Caddies are usually fun guys to be around and are good for some laughs.

While playing a very exclusive club, I had hit an OK drive with slightly too much draw into the left rough. Now the rough at this course is infamous, so as the caddie and I walk up to my ball I think, “It’s not that bad.” We talk over the number and I settle on the gap wedge. I was playing solid so I just go up and swing and shank the thing up short right of the green. The caddie said, “Well, let’s hope we don’t see that again.” What else could I do other than just laugh about it?

The yardages given by this level of caddie are usually pretty accurate but your ball striking may not be and having him club you may be a mistake — remember the rule stated earlier. I read most of my putts unless I’m perplexed by a one so I try not to ask. With that said, if I can’t read the putt and his read is incorrect, I’m not going to get upset with his read. Honestly, most caddies at this level and the next one won’t step on your read unless they know it’s wrong. If they do this and they are wrong, nothing will turn a this-caddie-is-good opinion to “Hey, let me read my own putts please,” quicker. This, once again goes back to the rule and I’ve only seen that happen once and it was with a young kid carrying a friend’s bag. This led to some very colorful language about the read and the caddie, which I didn’t mind too much because we had something on it. Better him than me.

Type-3 caddie — the best of the best — is the ex-Tour caddie. He may be at a course waiting to find a new loop or he may be sick of the grind week to week. This caddie will know the course and he will know the greens. He will not know your ability, but he will be pretty good at figuring out what your ability is by watching you warm up on the range before the round. I will let type-3 guide me around the course and I will work out the line with him. The problem high-handicappers run into with this caddie is on the greens. The caddie will be used to a consistent putting stroke and you may or may not have one. I don’t have enough fingers and toes to count the times a golfer struggling with his game during his round complains about the caddie’s lines. All this after watching that player pull or push most of his putts. Refer back to the rule if this applies, and if the caddie’s lines don’t seem to be working, don’t ask or disregard. It’s your score; you are the one hitting the shots.

You can learn a lot from this type of caddie, he is probably a solid player. He will have an idea of what types of shots to recommend for you to hit — I’d listen but it is up to you. With type-2 or -3, they will be able to save you shots, mainly acting as a sense of reason on recovery shots steering you away from haymaker shots that end up on unrecognizable parts of the course. I wonder if this is also defense mechanism on the caddie’s part, saving extra walking into unknown areas of the course, but truly being conservative on recovery shots is the best approach.

With the three types described, you will have more ability to judge what kind of help you will receive while playing with them and hopefully more enjoyment. One thing to remember is, no matter what type of caddie you have, sometimes your style of play and the way you look at a putt may be different than theirs. I have a good friend who is a plus-2 handicap and we have shared a caddie. During the round, he couldn’t seem to make a putt on the line the caddie was giving him. I was making great putts on any line he gave me. It just came down to the way I putt compared to him, or maybe it was the pre-round tip I gave the caddie. This happens, when it does you just have to rely on your ability and not the caddies.

All kidding aside this problem goes back to the rule. Like I stated earlier, one of the best joys in golf is playing a round with a caddie, for me I seem to play better with any type. Maybe it’s because I play better when I talk out a shot with someone or maybe it’s the lack of cognitive thinking I do while playing by myself. Hopefully you will be lucky enough to play a few rounds with a caddie and I hope you get as much enjoyment out of it as I do. More than anything I think it’s the way golf was meant to be played, with as cerebral as this game is two heads have to be better than one. Remember to tip the man when the rounds over, if he’s been a great caddie tip him accordingly and get his name. If you play that course again request him you’ll be surprised how often they will remember you.

P. Matthew Moorhead has spent last 18 years working for General Motors. When not at work, he spends his time trying to improve his game with Eric Johnson of Oakmont CC and trying out all the new golf equipment, coaching youth soccer and spending time with his family. Through the early part of this decade he chased a dream of racing sportbikes around the Midwest to some minor success and spectacular crashes. He worked as an assistant pro for a few years and spent a summer in the 90s working as a putter rep for a now-defunct putter company and signed LPGA players to use the brand.

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Opinion & Analysis

The 2 primary challenges golf equipment companies face

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As the editor-in-chief of this website and an observer of the GolfWRX forums and other online golf equipment discourse for over a decade, I’m pretty well attuned to the grunts and grumbles of a significant portion of the golf equipment purchasing spectrum. And before you accuse me of lording above all in some digital ivory tower, I’d like to offer that I worked at golf courses (public and private) for years prior to picking up my pen, so I’m well-versed in the non-degenerate golf equipment consumers out there. I touched (green)grass (retail)!

Complaints about the ills of and related to the OEMs usually follow some version of: Product cycles are too short for real innovation, tour equipment isn’t the same as retail (which is largely not true, by the way), too much is invested in marketing and not enough in R&D, top staffer X hasn’t even put the new driver in play, so it’s obviously not superior to the previous generation, prices are too high, and on and on.

Without digging into the merits of any of these claims, which I believe are mostly red herrings, I’d like to bring into view of our rangefinder what I believe to be the two primary difficulties golf equipment companies face.

One: As Terry Koehler, back when he was the CEO of Ben Hogan, told me at the time of the Ft Worth irons launch, if you can’t regularly hit the golf ball in a coin-sized area in the middle of the face, there’s not a ton that iron technology can do for you. Now, this is less true now with respect to irons than when he said it, and is less and less true by degrees as the clubs get larger (utilities, fairways, hybrids, drivers), but there remains a great deal of golf equipment truth in that statement. Think about it — which is to say, in TL;DR fashion, get lessons from a qualified instructor who will teach you about the fundamentals of repeatable impact and how the golf swing works, not just offer band-aid fixes. If you can’t repeatably deliver the golf club to the golf ball in something resembling the manner it was designed for, how can you expect to be getting the most out of the club — put another way, the maximum value from your investment?

Similarly, game improvement equipment can only improve your game if you game it. In other words, get fit for the clubs you ought to be playing rather than filling the bag with the ones you wish you could hit or used to be able to hit. Of course, don’t do this if you don’t care about performance and just want to hit a forged blade while playing off an 18 handicap. That’s absolutely fine. There were plenty of members in clubs back in the day playing Hogan Apex or Mizuno MP-32 irons who had no business doing so from a ballstriking standpoint, but they enjoyed their look, feel, and complementary qualities to their Gatsby hats and cashmere sweaters. Do what brings you a measure of joy in this maddening game.

Now, the second issue. This is not a plea for non-conforming equipment; rather, it is a statement of fact. USGA/R&A limits on every facet of golf equipment are detrimental to golf equipment manufacturers. Sure, you know this, but do you think about it as it applies to almost every element of equipment? A 500cc driver would be inherently more forgiving than a 460cc, as one with a COR measurement in excess of 0.83. 50-inch shafts. Box grooves. And on and on.

Would fewer regulations be objectively bad for the game? Would this erode its soul? Fortunately, that’s beside the point of this exercise, which is merely to point out the facts. The fact, in this case, is that equipment restrictions and regulations are the slaughterbench of an abundance of innovation in the golf equipment space. Is this for the best? Well, now I’ve asked the question twice and might as well give a partial response, I guess my answer to that would be, “It depends on what type of golf you’re playing and who you’re playing it with.”

For my part, I don’t mind embarrassing myself with vintage blades and persimmons chasing after the quasi-spiritual elevation of a well-struck shot, but that’s just me. Plenty of folks don’t give a damn if their grooves are conforming. Plenty of folks think the folks in Liberty Corner ought to add a prison to the museum for such offences. And those are just a few of the considerations for the amateur game — which doesn’t get inside the gallery ropes of the pro game…

Different strokes in the game of golf, in my humble opinion.

Anyway, I believe equipment company engineers are genuinely trying to build better equipment year over year. The marketing departments are trying to find ways to make this equipment appeal to the broadest segment of the golf market possible. All of this against (1) the backdrop of — at least for now — firm product cycles. And golfers who, with their ~15 average handicap (men), for the most part, are not striping the golf ball like Tiger in his prime and seem to have less and less time year over year to practice and improve. (2) Regulations that massively restrict what they’re able to do…

That’s the landscape as I see it and the real headwinds for golf equipment companies. No doubt, there’s more I haven’t considered, but I think the previous is a better — and better faith — point of departure when formulating any serious commentary on the golf equipment world than some of the more cynical and conspiratorial takes I hear.

Agree? Disagree? Think I’m worthy of an Adam Hadwin-esque security guard tackle? Let me know in the comments.

@golfoncbs The infamous Adam Hadwin tackle ? #golf #fyp #canada #pgatour #adamhadwin ? Ghibli-style nostalgic waltz – MaSssuguMusic

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Podcasts

Fore Love of Golf: Introducing a new club concept

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Episode #16 brings us Cliff McKinney. Cliff is the founder of Old Charlie Golf Club, a new club, and concept, to be built in the Florida panhandle. The model is quite interesting and aims to make great, private golf more affordable. We hope you enjoy the show!

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Opinion & Analysis

On Scottie Scheffler wondering ‘What’s the point of winning?’

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Last week, I came across a reel from BBC Sport on Instagram featuring Scottie Scheffler speaking to the media ahead of The Open at Royal Portrush. In it, he shared that he often wonders what the point is of wanting to win tournaments so badly — especially when he knows, deep down, that it doesn’t lead to a truly fulfilling life.

 

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“Is it great to be able to win tournaments and to accomplish the things I have in the game of golf? Yeah, it brings tears to my eyes just to think about it because I’ve literally worked my entire life to be good at this sport,” Scheffler said. “To have that kind of sense of accomplishment, I think, is a pretty cool feeling. To get to live out your dreams is very special, but at the end of the day, I’m not out here to inspire the next generation of golfers. I’m not out here to inspire someone to be the best player in the world, because what’s the point?”

Ironically — or perhaps perfectly — he went on to win the claret jug.

That question — what’s the point of winning? — cuts straight to the heart of the human journey.

As someone who’s spent over two decades in the trenches of professional golf, and in deep study of the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the game, I see Scottie’s inner conflict as a sign of soul evolution in motion.

I came to golf late. I wasn’t a junior standout or college All-American. At 27, I left a steady corporate job to see if I could be on the PGA Tour starting as a 14-handicap, average-length hitter. Over the years, my journey has been defined less by trophies and more by the relentless effort to navigate the deeply inequitable and gated system of professional golf — an effort that ultimately turned inward and helped me evolve as both a golfer and a person.

One perspective that helped me make sense of this inner dissonance around competition and our culture’s tendency to overvalue winning is the idea of soul evolution.

The University of Virginia’s Division of Perceptual Studies has done extensive research on reincarnation, and Netflix’s Surviving Death (Episode 6) explores the topic, too. Whether you take it literally or metaphorically, the idea that we’re on a long arc of growth — from beginner to sage elder — offers a profound perspective.

If you accept the premise literally, then terms like “young soul” and “old soul” start to hold meaning. However, even if we set the word “soul” aside, it’s easy to see that different levels of life experience produce different worldviews.

Newer souls — or people in earlier stages of their development — may be curious and kind but still lack discernment or depth. There is a naivety, and they don’t yet question as deeply, tending to see things in black and white, partly because certainty feels safer than confronting the unknown.

As we gain more experience, we begin to experiment. We test limits. We chase extreme external goals — sometimes at the expense of health, relationships, or inner peace — still operating from hunger, ambition, and the fragility of the ego.

It’s a necessary stage, but often a turbulent and unfulfilling one.

David Duval fell off the map after reaching World No. 1. Bubba Watson had his own “Is this it?” moment with his caddie, Ted Scott, after winning the Masters.

In Aaron Rodgers: Enigma, reflecting on his 2011 Super Bowl win, Rodgers said:

“Now I’ve accomplished the only thing that I really, really wanted to do in my life. Now what? I was like, ‘Did I aim at the wrong thing? Did I spend too much time thinking about stuff that ultimately doesn’t give you true happiness?’”

Jim Carrey once said, “I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it’s not the answer.”

Eventually, though, something shifts.

We begin to see in shades of gray. Winning, dominating, accumulating—these pursuits lose their shine. The rewards feel more fleeting. Living in a constant state of fight-or-flight makes us feel alive, yes, but not happy and joyful.

Compassion begins to replace ambition. Love, presence, and gratitude become more fulfilling than status, profits, or trophies. We crave balance over burnout. Collaboration over competition. Meaning over metrics.

Interestingly, if we zoom out, we can apply this same model to nations and cultures. Countries, like people, have a collective “soul stage” made up of the individuals within them.

Take the United States, for example. I’d place it as a mid-level soul: highly competitive and deeply driven, but still learning emotional maturity. Still uncomfortable with nuance. Still believing that more is always better. Despite its global wins, the U.S. currently ranks just 23rd in happiness (as of 2025). You might liken it to a gifted teenager—bold, eager, and ambitious, but angsty and still figuring out how to live well and in balance. As much as a parent wants to protect their child, sometimes the child has to make their own mistakes to truly grow.

So when Scottie Scheffler wonders what the point of winning is, I don’t see someone losing strength.

I see someone evolving.

He’s beginning to look beyond the leaderboard. Beyond metrics of success that carry a lower vibration. And yet, in a poetic twist, Scheffler did go on to win The Open. But that only reinforces the point: even at the pinnacle, the question remains. And if more of us in the golf and sports world — and in U.S. culture at large — started asking similar questions, we might discover that the more meaningful trophy isn’t about accumulating or beating others at all costs.

It’s about awakening and evolving to something more than winning could ever promise.

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