Opinion & Analysis
Seoul-ful Swings: Korea’s obsession with night golf

Imagine the following scenario: You get off work at 5 pm and rush to your favorite local course, hoping there’s enough sunlight to squeeze in a quick round. However, your hopes are cruelly dashed by a large group of golfers waiting to tee off at the first hole, all thinking the same as you did. With luck, you may be able to finish the front nine before the sun sets. You resign to your fate and check your bag for some glow-in-the-dark golf balls that you purchased online for just the occasion.
Like most golfers, except maybe for those who live above the Arctic Circle, I don’t think that there is enough daylight in a day for golf. Luckily, a lot of Korean golfers seem to agree with this sentiment, as night golf is booming here with more and more courses implementing stadium-grade floodlights for our golfing pleasure.
Under the Lights
Asking several acquaintances in the industry, I learned that the idea of night golf had been around for some time. By the end of 2019, only a small portion of 520+ courses had floodlights, but they were mostly about lighting up the last few holes on the back nine in case the sun went down on the slower-starting foursomes. The term night golf (“ya-gan” golf, in Korean) and the actual playing of full 18 holes in the dark really took off around the summer of 2020 when COVID-19 was also (unfortunately) all the rage. But as more and more courses saw the benefit of the increased number of golfers clamoring to get on the course, lighting up the entire course must’ve looked like a good (and profitable) idea.

The quality of lights have vastly improved with high powered LED lamps
More recently, about 210 golf courses (40%) of the 534 courses in South Korea are now equipped with floodlights to light up the fairways, and the number is steadily growing. Armed with high-tech LED lights that can put ballparks to shame, the courses were able to draw in a whole new crowd of golfers that may have been out of reach prior. It is a well-known fact that the number of new golfers swelled during the pandemic in all countries, but none more so than South Korea. And upon closer examination, night golf may have been a big factor.
In my past article (Korean Golf Gangnam Style), I explained the high green fees, in addition to the mandatory caddie and power cart fees, all amounting to a hefty sum. This financial barrier was perhaps the biggest hurdle keeping many from experiencing the sport of golf. Then came the rise of “screen golf” and golf simulation games, which helped drastically lower the entry barrier. Since the early 2000s, screen golf has helped increase the number of Korean golfers, transforming a whole generation from curious onlookers to amateur duffers.

Nearly all shots are fully visible from tee to green and lost balls from the dark are a rarity.
Then the sweeping pandemic became the new, unexpected champion of growing the game here, most notably among the 20’s and 30’s crowd, who were eager to make the jump from simulators to the actual golf course. But there was still one small problem – there simply wasn’t enough time during the day. And everyone knows that golf is a daytime activity, right?
Nope. It has now become a common scene here to see golfers teeing off long after sunset and playing under floodlights. Having played my fair share of night rounds, I think that night golf is as enjoyable as a round in the sun, and even better in some aspects. So let me share some of the better parts of it with you.
The Lights Are Insane
If you’ve ever been to a dimly lit driving range or struggled to track your ball in the dark, you will be astounded by the stark contrast made by modern LED lights. Attached atop retractable metal poles the size of a small Redwood, the huge cluster of stadium-quality lights make every fairway, bunker, and blade of grass visible as clear as… day. Honestly, I sometimes see the course better at night than during the day.

The clubhouse is fully furnished with restaurants and amenities for your convenience.
When I first tried night golf, I was worried I wouldn’t be able to see my ball, but that’s not an issue at all. The lights are usually placed behind the tee box and along the sides, facing towards the hole. As a result, the sharp contrast of the dark and light practically makes the ball glow as it sails through the air. It’s actually easier to focus on the ball than during a daytime round, and the visual is somehow much more pleasing. The quiet, ambient nature of the night atmosphere also adds to the enjoyment, minus the frustration of swinging in the dark.
Time, Money, and Other Fringe Benefits
Aside from the obvious benefits, night golf also eliminates the worry of sunburns and heat exhaustion, which are real concerns as Korean summers can get extremely hot and humid. Imagine being as hot as Georgia or Arizona in mid-summer, but as wet and humid as the Amazon rainforest. It is not pleasant at all, which is why the summer months here are actually not the peak golfing season. Thus, evening golf under the moon and stars are much preferred for health reasons, if nothing else. I personally hate using sunblock and having it run into my eyes from sweating, along with having to wear face-covering doodads to keep my skin looking semi-presentable.

Two essentials for daytime summer golf in Korea; but not for night golf!
Night golf also affords two huge advantages to golfers here in terms of time and money – something we can all do with much more of. A day of golf here can mean taking up to 10 hours of your precious day, I kid you not. From driving 50 to 100 miles each way fighting traffic, a laborious 5-plus hour round with a lunch break between nine holes, and having dinner with the foursome after a bath at the clubhouse, playing golf in Korea is a labor of love.
But for evening golf, where a large number of tee times are for after 5pm, the crowds are less as is the bustling traffic that can add hours to your golf day. Arriving and leaving the golf course with less stress from a slow, painfully long drive can measurably brighten your mood and your round.
Plus, you wait less between shots and holes, and stopping after nine holes is an option, rather than the rule. All in all, night rounds move along much faster and are generally better for my sanity. I am ever so thankful for being able to go from 9 to 5 work, and transition on to the course for a 5 to 9 round with friends!

A shot in the dark – some of my best ones have been during the evenings.
The monetary advantage is also a great reason to get out onto the course after hours. Typically, the green fee for a round of golf here can cost between $150~$200 during the season and further added with the mandatory caddie fee ($25~$30 each) and a shared powered cart ($20 each).
The resulting amount can be quite pricey, and with dinner and toll fees, it’s no wonder that many non-golfers look at us as if we’re mad. For night golf, the green fees are usually less by about 15-20%, which is a big help to those who enjoy playing more than once or twice a month. In addition, many courses here have begun implementing a no-caddie (called “self-caddie” here) policy, in which you can opt to play without one. The power cart option is the only one that remains, but this makes sense given that Korean golf courses are often very hilly and the distance between holes is often quite far to walk. Besides, the remote-controlled power carts make the round much more interesting, despite that they need to remain on the cart path at all times.

Caddies are usually mandatory but more courses are adopting the optional way.
Overall, given that nighttime golf is less expensive, takes less time to travel to, and faster rounds in cooler conditions, it’s a no-brainer that it is popular among us golfers here. This brings me back to the point of how these added conveniences helped to get more people out to the course, particularly the younger 20’s~30’s crowd, and further helped to enhance the Korean golf boom.
So, Would You Like Night Golf?
As you can see, going for an evening drive has a whole new meaning with night golf. I absolutely think night golf would be amazing anywhere, especially where it can get scorching hot or humid during the day. The combination of perfect lighting, cooler temperatures, and an efficient, social atmosphere creates an unforgettable experience. If you’re used to trudging through a sunbaked afternoon round in your part of the world, a round of night golf in Korea would feel like a revelation.

Trading the sounds of bird songs for the crickets and frogs. It’s quite soothing.
Have you ever tried night golf? If you’re ever in the neighborhood where night golf is a thing, I highly recommend checking it out. You just might find yourself petitioning your home club to splurge on some LED stadium lights and setting plans for a 24-hour golf marathon.
Opinion & Analysis
The 2 primary challenges golf equipment companies face

As the editor-in-chief of this website and an observer of the GolfWRX forums and other online golf equipment discourse for over a decade, I’m pretty well attuned to the grunts and grumbles of a significant portion of the golf equipment purchasing spectrum. And before you accuse me of lording above all in some digital ivory tower, I’d like to offer that I worked at golf courses (public and private) for years prior to picking up my pen, so I’m well-versed in the non-degenerate golf equipment consumers out there. I touched (green)grass (retail)!
Complaints about the ills of and related to the OEMs usually follow some version of: Product cycles are too short for real innovation, tour equipment isn’t the same as retail (which is largely not true, by the way), too much is invested in marketing and not enough in R&D, top staffer X hasn’t even put the new driver in play, so it’s obviously not superior to the previous generation, prices are too high, and on and on.
Without digging into the merits of any of these claims, which I believe are mostly red herrings, I’d like to bring into view of our rangefinder what I believe to be the two primary difficulties golf equipment companies face.
One: As Terry Koehler, back when he was the CEO of Ben Hogan, told me at the time of the Ft Worth irons launch, if you can’t regularly hit the golf ball in a coin-sized area in the middle of the face, there’s not a ton that iron technology can do for you. Now, this is less true now with respect to irons than when he said it, and is less and less true by degrees as the clubs get larger (utilities, fairways, hybrids, drivers), but there remains a great deal of golf equipment truth in that statement. Think about it — which is to say, in TL;DR fashion, get lessons from a qualified instructor who will teach you about the fundamentals of repeatable impact and how the golf swing works, not just offer band-aid fixes. If you can’t repeatably deliver the golf club to the golf ball in something resembling the manner it was designed for, how can you expect to be getting the most out of the club — put another way, the maximum value from your investment?
Similarly, game improvement equipment can only improve your game if you game it. In other words, get fit for the clubs you ought to be playing rather than filling the bag with the ones you wish you could hit or used to be able to hit. Of course, don’t do this if you don’t care about performance and just want to hit a forged blade while playing off an 18 handicap. That’s absolutely fine. There were plenty of members in clubs back in the day playing Hogan Apex or Mizuno MP-32 irons who had no business doing so from a ballstriking standpoint, but they enjoyed their look, feel, and complementary qualities to their Gatsby hats and cashmere sweaters. Do what brings you a measure of joy in this maddening game.
Now, the second issue. This is not a plea for non-conforming equipment; rather, it is a statement of fact. USGA/R&A limits on every facet of golf equipment are detrimental to golf equipment manufacturers. Sure, you know this, but do you think about it as it applies to almost every element of equipment? A 500cc driver would be inherently more forgiving than a 460cc, as one with a COR measurement in excess of 0.83. 50-inch shafts. Box grooves. And on and on.
Would fewer regulations be objectively bad for the game? Would this erode its soul? Fortunately, that’s beside the point of this exercise, which is merely to point out the facts. The fact, in this case, is that equipment restrictions and regulations are the slaughterbench of an abundance of innovation in the golf equipment space. Is this for the best? Well, now I’ve asked the question twice and might as well give a partial response, I guess my answer to that would be, “It depends on what type of golf you’re playing and who you’re playing it with.”
For my part, I don’t mind embarrassing myself with vintage blades and persimmons chasing after the quasi-spiritual elevation of a well-struck shot, but that’s just me. Plenty of folks don’t give a damn if their grooves are conforming. Plenty of folks think the folks in Liberty Corner ought to add a prison to the museum for such offences. And those are just a few of the considerations for the amateur game — which doesn’t get inside the gallery ropes of the pro game…
Different strokes in the game of golf, in my humble opinion.
Anyway, I believe equipment company engineers are genuinely trying to build better equipment year over year. The marketing departments are trying to find ways to make this equipment appeal to the broadest segment of the golf market possible. All of this against (1) the backdrop of — at least for now — firm product cycles. And golfers who, with their ~15 average handicap (men), for the most part, are not striping the golf ball like Tiger in his prime and seem to have less and less time year over year to practice and improve. (2) Regulations that massively restrict what they’re able to do…
That’s the landscape as I see it and the real headwinds for golf equipment companies. No doubt, there’s more I haven’t considered, but I think the previous is a better — and better faith — point of departure when formulating any serious commentary on the golf equipment world than some of the more cynical and conspiratorial takes I hear.
Agree? Disagree? Think I’m worthy of an Adam Hadwin-esque security guard tackle? Let me know in the comments.
@golfoncbs The infamous Adam Hadwin tackle ? #golf #fyp #canada #pgatour #adamhadwin ? Ghibli-style nostalgic waltz – MaSssuguMusic
Podcasts
Fore Love of Golf: Introducing a new club concept

Episode #16 brings us Cliff McKinney. Cliff is the founder of Old Charlie Golf Club, a new club, and concept, to be built in the Florida panhandle. The model is quite interesting and aims to make great, private golf more affordable. We hope you enjoy the show!
Opinion & Analysis
On Scottie Scheffler wondering ‘What’s the point of winning?’

Last week, I came across a reel from BBC Sport on Instagram featuring Scottie Scheffler speaking to the media ahead of The Open at Royal Portrush. In it, he shared that he often wonders what the point is of wanting to win tournaments so badly — especially when he knows, deep down, that it doesn’t lead to a truly fulfilling life.
View this post on Instagram
“Is it great to be able to win tournaments and to accomplish the things I have in the game of golf? Yeah, it brings tears to my eyes just to think about it because I’ve literally worked my entire life to be good at this sport,” Scheffler said. “To have that kind of sense of accomplishment, I think, is a pretty cool feeling. To get to live out your dreams is very special, but at the end of the day, I’m not out here to inspire the next generation of golfers. I’m not out here to inspire someone to be the best player in the world, because what’s the point?”
Ironically — or perhaps perfectly — he went on to win the claret jug.
That question — what’s the point of winning? — cuts straight to the heart of the human journey.
As someone who’s spent over two decades in the trenches of professional golf, and in deep study of the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the game, I see Scottie’s inner conflict as a sign of soul evolution in motion.
I came to golf late. I wasn’t a junior standout or college All-American. At 27, I left a steady corporate job to see if I could be on the PGA Tour starting as a 14-handicap, average-length hitter. Over the years, my journey has been defined less by trophies and more by the relentless effort to navigate the deeply inequitable and gated system of professional golf — an effort that ultimately turned inward and helped me evolve as both a golfer and a person.
One perspective that helped me make sense of this inner dissonance around competition and our culture’s tendency to overvalue winning is the idea of soul evolution.
The University of Virginia’s Division of Perceptual Studies has done extensive research on reincarnation, and Netflix’s Surviving Death (Episode 6) explores the topic, too. Whether you take it literally or metaphorically, the idea that we’re on a long arc of growth — from beginner to sage elder — offers a profound perspective.
If you accept the premise literally, then terms like “young soul” and “old soul” start to hold meaning. However, even if we set the word “soul” aside, it’s easy to see that different levels of life experience produce different worldviews.
Newer souls — or people in earlier stages of their development — may be curious and kind but still lack discernment or depth. There is a naivety, and they don’t yet question as deeply, tending to see things in black and white, partly because certainty feels safer than confronting the unknown.
As we gain more experience, we begin to experiment. We test limits. We chase extreme external goals — sometimes at the expense of health, relationships, or inner peace — still operating from hunger, ambition, and the fragility of the ego.
It’s a necessary stage, but often a turbulent and unfulfilling one.
David Duval fell off the map after reaching World No. 1. Bubba Watson had his own “Is this it?” moment with his caddie, Ted Scott, after winning the Masters.
In Aaron Rodgers: Enigma, reflecting on his 2011 Super Bowl win, Rodgers said:
“Now I’ve accomplished the only thing that I really, really wanted to do in my life. Now what? I was like, ‘Did I aim at the wrong thing? Did I spend too much time thinking about stuff that ultimately doesn’t give you true happiness?’”
Jim Carrey once said, “I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it’s not the answer.”
Eventually, though, something shifts.
We begin to see in shades of gray. Winning, dominating, accumulating—these pursuits lose their shine. The rewards feel more fleeting. Living in a constant state of fight-or-flight makes us feel alive, yes, but not happy and joyful.
Compassion begins to replace ambition. Love, presence, and gratitude become more fulfilling than status, profits, or trophies. We crave balance over burnout. Collaboration over competition. Meaning over metrics.
Interestingly, if we zoom out, we can apply this same model to nations and cultures. Countries, like people, have a collective “soul stage” made up of the individuals within them.
Take the United States, for example. I’d place it as a mid-level soul: highly competitive and deeply driven, but still learning emotional maturity. Still uncomfortable with nuance. Still believing that more is always better. Despite its global wins, the U.S. currently ranks just 23rd in happiness (as of 2025). You might liken it to a gifted teenager—bold, eager, and ambitious, but angsty and still figuring out how to live well and in balance. As much as a parent wants to protect their child, sometimes the child has to make their own mistakes to truly grow.
So when Scottie Scheffler wonders what the point of winning is, I don’t see someone losing strength.
I see someone evolving.
He’s beginning to look beyond the leaderboard. Beyond metrics of success that carry a lower vibration. And yet, in a poetic twist, Scheffler did go on to win The Open. But that only reinforces the point: even at the pinnacle, the question remains. And if more of us in the golf and sports world — and in U.S. culture at large — started asking similar questions, we might discover that the more meaningful trophy isn’t about accumulating or beating others at all costs.
It’s about awakening and evolving to something more than winning could ever promise.
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Segun Alayande
Apr 24, 2025 at 2:43 am
Hi James,
Thank you for the story on the development of night golf in South Korea. I hope it’s a trend that spreads to other parts of the world.It will probably encourage more people to take up golf.
Best regards
Segun
James
Apr 26, 2025 at 1:08 am
Absolutely, night golf is amazing fun! Just wish it was less costly here. Where else do you play at night?