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Opinion & Analysis

Seoul-ful Swings: Korea’s obsession with night golf

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Imagine the following scenario: You get off work at 5 pm and rush to your favorite local course, hoping there’s enough sunlight to squeeze in a quick round. However, your hopes are cruelly dashed by a large group of golfers waiting to tee off at the first hole, all thinking the same as you did. With luck, you may be able to finish the front nine before the sun sets. You resign to your fate and check your bag for some glow-in-the-dark golf balls that you purchased online for just the occasion.

Like most golfers, except maybe for those who live above the Arctic Circle, I don’t think that there is enough daylight in a day for golf. Luckily, a lot of Korean golfers seem to agree with this sentiment, as night golf is booming here with more and more courses implementing stadium-grade floodlights for our golfing pleasure.

Under the Lights

Asking several acquaintances in the industry, I learned that the idea of night golf had been around for some time. By the end of 2019, only a small portion of 520+ courses had floodlights, but they were mostly about lighting up the last few holes on the back nine in case the sun went down on the slower-starting foursomes. The term night golf (“ya-gan” golf, in Korean) and the actual playing of full 18 holes in the dark really took off around the summer of 2020 when COVID-19 was also (unfortunately) all the rage. But as more and more courses saw the benefit of the increased number of golfers clamoring to get on the course, lighting up the entire course must’ve looked like a good (and profitable) idea.

The quality of lights have vastly improved with high powered LED lamps

More recently, about 210 golf courses (40%) of the 534 courses in South Korea are now equipped with floodlights to light up the fairways, and the number is steadily growing. Armed with high-tech LED lights that can put ballparks to shame, the courses were able to draw in a whole new crowd of golfers that may have been out of reach prior. It is a well-known fact that the number of new golfers swelled during the pandemic in all countries, but none more so than South Korea. And upon closer examination, night golf may have been a big factor.

In my past article (Korean Golf Gangnam Style), I explained the high green fees, in addition to the mandatory caddie and power cart fees, all amounting to a hefty sum. This financial barrier was perhaps the biggest hurdle keeping many from experiencing the sport of golf. Then came the rise of “screen golf” and golf simulation games, which helped drastically lower the entry barrier. Since the early 2000s, screen golf has helped increase the number of Korean golfers, transforming a whole generation from curious onlookers to amateur duffers.

Nearly all shots are fully visible from tee to green and lost balls from the dark are a rarity.

Then the sweeping pandemic became the new, unexpected champion of growing the game here, most notably among the 20’s and 30’s crowd, who were eager to make the jump from simulators to the actual golf course. But there was still one small problem – there simply wasn’t enough time during the day. And everyone knows that golf is a daytime activity, right?

Nope. It has now become a common scene here to see golfers teeing off long after sunset and playing under floodlights. Having played my fair share of night rounds, I think that night golf is as enjoyable as a round in the sun, and even better in some aspects. So let me share some of the better parts of it with you.

The Lights Are Insane

If you’ve ever been to a dimly lit driving range or struggled to track your ball in the dark, you will be astounded by the stark contrast made by modern LED lights. Attached atop retractable metal poles the size of a small Redwood, the huge cluster of stadium-quality lights make every fairway, bunker, and blade of grass visible as clear as… day. Honestly, I sometimes see the course better at night than during the day.

The clubhouse is fully furnished with restaurants and amenities for your convenience.

When I first tried night golf, I was worried I wouldn’t be able to see my ball, but that’s not an issue at all. The lights are usually placed behind the tee box and along the sides, facing towards the hole. As a result, the sharp contrast of the dark and light practically makes the ball glow as it sails through the air. It’s actually easier to focus on the ball than during a daytime round, and the visual is somehow much more pleasing. The quiet, ambient nature of the night atmosphere also adds to the enjoyment, minus the frustration of swinging in the dark.

Time, Money, and Other Fringe Benefits

Aside from the obvious benefits, night golf also eliminates the worry of sunburns and heat exhaustion, which are real concerns as Korean summers can get extremely hot and humid. Imagine being as hot as Georgia or Arizona in mid-summer, but as wet and humid as the Amazon rainforest. It is not pleasant at all, which is why the summer months here are actually not the peak golfing season. Thus, evening golf under the moon and stars are much preferred for health reasons, if nothing else. I personally hate using sunblock and having it run into my eyes from sweating, along with having to wear face-covering doodads to keep my skin looking semi-presentable.

Two essentials for daytime summer golf in Korea; but not for night golf!

Night golf also affords two huge advantages to golfers here in terms of time and money – something we can all do with much more of. A day of golf here can mean taking up to 10 hours of your precious day, I kid you not. From driving 50 to 100 miles each way fighting traffic, a laborious 5-plus hour round with a lunch break between nine holes, and having dinner with the foursome after a bath at the clubhouse, playing golf in Korea is a labor of love.

But for evening golf, where a large number of tee times are for after 5pm, the crowds are less as is the bustling traffic that can add hours to your golf day. Arriving and leaving the golf course with less stress from a slow, painfully long drive can measurably brighten your mood and your round.

Plus, you wait less between shots and holes, and stopping after nine holes is an option, rather than the rule. All in all, night rounds move along much faster and are generally better for my sanity. I am ever so thankful for being able to go from 9 to 5 work, and transition on to the course for a 5 to 9 round with friends!

A shot in the dark – some of my best ones have been during the evenings.

The monetary advantage is also a great reason to get out onto the course after hours. Typically, the green fee for a round of golf here can cost between $150~$200 during the season and further added with the mandatory caddie fee ($25~$30 each) and a shared powered cart ($20 each).

The resulting amount can be quite pricey, and with dinner and toll fees, it’s no wonder that many non-golfers look at us as if we’re mad. For night golf, the green fees are usually less by about 15-20%, which is a big help to those who enjoy playing more than once or twice a month. In addition, many courses here have begun implementing a no-caddie (called “self-caddie” here) policy, in which you can opt to play without one. The power cart option is the only one that remains, but this makes sense given that Korean golf courses are often very hilly and the distance between holes is often quite far to walk. Besides, the remote-controlled power carts make the round much more interesting, despite that they need to remain on the cart path at all times.

Caddies are usually mandatory but more courses are adopting the optional way.

Overall, given that nighttime golf is less expensive, takes less time to travel to, and faster rounds in cooler conditions, it’s a no-brainer that it is popular among us golfers here. This brings me back to the point of how these added conveniences helped to get more people out to the course, particularly the younger 20’s~30’s crowd, and further helped to enhance the Korean golf boom.

So, Would You Like Night Golf?

As you can see, going for an evening drive has a whole new meaning with night golf. I absolutely think night golf would be amazing anywhere, especially where it can get scorching hot or humid during the day. The combination of perfect lighting, cooler temperatures, and an efficient, social atmosphere creates an unforgettable experience. If you’re used to trudging through a sunbaked afternoon round in your part of the world, a round of night golf in Korea would feel like a revelation.

Trading the sounds of bird songs for the crickets and frogs. It’s quite soothing.

Have you ever tried night golf? If you’re ever in the neighborhood where night golf is a thing, I highly recommend checking it out. You just might find yourself petitioning your home club to splurge on some LED stadium lights and setting plans for a 24-hour golf marathon.

James is a golf gear-nut living and writing about all things golf in Korea. A fan of Tiger, Fred, and Seve, he is forever seeking the holy grail of golf clubs that will lower his score. He graduated from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, BC, Canada and has been in Korea to witness the explosive growth of golf since 1996. Despite playing golf for over 30 years and being a perpetual 10-handicapper, James steadfastly claims to be the embodiment of the Average Joe Korean golfer. He can be reached at jimmyinseoul@gmail.com, and often introduces cool new Asia-based golf gear on YouTube and Instagram.

2 Comments

2 Comments

  1. Segun Alayande

    Apr 24, 2025 at 2:43 am

    Hi James,
    Thank you for the story on the development of night golf in South Korea. I hope it’s a trend that spreads to other parts of the world.It will probably encourage more people to take up golf.
    Best regards
    Segun

    • James

      Apr 26, 2025 at 1:08 am

      Absolutely, night golf is amazing fun! Just wish it was less costly here. Where else do you play at night?

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Opinion & Analysis

Brandel Chamblee PGA Championship Q&A: Rose’s huge McLaren risk, distracted LIV pros and why Aronimink suits the bombers

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PGA Championship week is here, and Brandel Chamblee did not hold back in our latest discussion ahead of the season’s second major.

In our 2026 PGA Championship Q&A, golf’s leading analyst made the case that PIF pulling LIV’s funding has left its players competing in a state of confusion, called Justin Rose’s mid-season equipment switch a huge risk at 45, and explained why Aronimink will be a bombers’ delight this week.

Check out the full Q&A below.

Gianni: With the PIF confirming that they’re pulling funding from LIV at the end of the season, what impact do you expect that to have on the LIV players competing at the PGA Championship?

Brandel: I would imagine that they have all been thrown into a state of confusion, and will be distracted, not knowing where they are going to play next year and not knowing exactly their road back to either the DP World Tour or the PGA Tour. Or in Rahm’s case, being tied to a sinking ship for the next few years, likely playing for pennies on the dollar in events that no one cares about or watches.

I doubt this would put him in the best frame of mind to compete at his highest level. Keeping in mind, however, that majors are the only time that LIV disciples get to play in events that matter, so never disregard the motivation they have to prove to the world they are still relevant.

Gianni: Justin Rose switched to McLaren Golf equipment mid-season while playing some of the best golf of his career. What do you make of the change?

Brandel: I don’t really know what to make of Rose switching equipment. It seems a huge risk on his part, even though it is likely, in my opinion, that the clubs he’s playing are similar, if not the exact grinds, to what he was playing previously, with a McLaren stamp on them.

Having said that, at best, it is a distraction when he seemed to be as dialed in with his game as any 45-year-old could be and trending in the majors to perhaps do something that would definitely put him in the Hall of Fame. At worst, given the possibility that these clubs aren’t just duplicates of his old set stamped with McLaren on them, he’s made an equipment change that would take time, and 45-year-old athletes don’t have the time to do such things.

Gianni: Aronimink has only hosted a handful of professional events since it hosted the 1962 PGA Championship. What kind of test does it present, and does a course with less recent major championship history tend to level the playing field?

Brandel: Even though Aronimink has only hosted a handful of meaningful professional events, it has been fairly discerning in who can win there. When Keegan Bradley won the BMW Championship on the Donald Ross masterpiece in 2018, he was the 2nd best iron player on tour coming into that week. When Nick Watney won the AT&T at Aronimink in 2011, he was 2nd in strokes gained total coming into the week.

In 2020, Aronimink hosted the KPMG Championship, and Sei Young Kim won. On the LPGA that year, she was first in greens in regulation, putts per green in regulation, and scoring average on the way to being the LPGA player of the year. And then there is the 1962 PGA Championship won by Gary Player, who eventually became just one of a few players to win the career grand slam on the way to winning 9 majors. It is a formidable test, and if it’s not softened by rain, it will bring out the best in the upper echelons of the game.

Gianni: Is there a specific hole at Aronimink that you think will do the most to decide the winner?

Brandel: The hardest hole at Aronimink in each of the three tour events that have been played there since 2010 has been the long par-3 8th hole, with the par-4 10th being the second hardest, so most of the carnage will happen around the turn, but with the par-5 16th offering opportunities for bold plays and the tough closing holes at 17 and 18, the finish is likely to be frenetic.

Gianni: The PGA Championship has always sat in the shadow of the other majors. What does the ideal PGA Championship look like in your eyes, and what would it take for it to carve out its own identity?

Brandel: The PGA Championship, to whatever degree it suffers from the comparison to the other three majors, is still counted just as much when adding them up at the end of one’s career. Almost 1/3 of Nicklaus’ major wins were the five PGA Championships he won. Walter Hagen won 11 majors, five of which were PGA Championships.

Tiger Woods twice in his career won back-to-back PGA Championships, and those four majors count just as much as the other 11 he won. The PGA may not have the prestige of the other three, but it carries the same weight. Having said that, I preferred the identity that it had as the last major of the year.

Gianni: You nailed your Masters picks. Rory won, Scottie finished solo second, and Morikawa surged to a tie for seventh. Who are your top 3 picks for the PGA Championship and why?

Brandel: I am not a huge fan of majors played on golf courses that have been shorn of most of the trees, although I understand some of the agronomic reasons for doing so and of course the ease with which it allows members to play after errant drives. However, at the highest level, it all but eliminates any strategy off the tee and turns professional golf into an even bigger slugfest. That means that it will likely be a bomber’s delight this week, but fortunately, Scottie Scheffler is long enough to play that game and straight enough to play it better than anyone else.

The major championships give us very few surprises anymore, going back to the beginning of 2012, so the last 57 majors played, the average world rank of the winners has been better than 15th in the world. So look at the highest ranked and longest drivers who are on form coming into the PGA Championship who also have great short games as the surrounds at Aronimink are very challenging. That’s Scottie Scheffler by a mile and then McIlroy and Cameron Young with a far bigger nod towards DeChambeau than I gave him at the Masters.

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Club Junkie

A putter that I love and hate – Club Junkie Podcast

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In this episode of the Club Junkie Podcast, we dive into one of the most interesting flatstick releases of the year with a full review of the new TaylorMade SYSTM 2 putters. After spending time on the greens, I break down what makes this design stand out, where it performs, and why it has me completely torn between loving it and fighting it. If you are into feel, alignment, and consistency, this is one you will want to hear about.

We also take a look at some of the putters in play on the PGA Tour last week. From familiar favorites to a few surprising setups, there is always something to learn from what the best players in the world are rolling with under pressure.

To wrap things up, I walk through the process of building a set of JP Golf Prime irons paired with Baddazz Gold Series shafts. From component selection to performance goals, this is a deep dive into what goes into creating a unique custom set and why this combo has been so intriguing.

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Opinion & Analysis

From 14 handicap to pro: 4 things I’d tell golfers at 50

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This year my 50th birthday. Gosh, where has the time gone?

As a teenager in rural Missouri, some of my junior high and high school years felt interminable. Graduation seemed light years away. But the older I get, the faster life seems to fly by.

I’m also increasingly aware of my mortality. My dad died recently. Earlier this year, a friend and fellow PGA of America professional and I were texting about our next catch-up. The next message I received was news of his unexpected passing at 48. Shortly after, a woman I dated in college succumbed to cancer at 51.

Certainly, one can share perspective at any age. Seniors help freshmen, veterans guide rookies. But reaching this milestone feels like as good a time as any to do one of those “what would I tell my younger self?” articles.

I’ve had a uniquely varied career in golf. I started as a 27-year-old, average-length-hitting, 14-handicap computer engineer and somehow managed to turn pro before running out of money, constantly bootstrapping my way forward. I’ve won qualifiers and set venue records in the World Long Drive Championships, finished fifth at the Speedgolf World Championships, coached all skill levels as a PGA of America professional, built industry-leading swing speed training programs for Swing Man Golf, helped advance the single-length iron market with Sterling Irons®, caddied on the PGA TOUR and PGA TOUR Champions, and played about 300 courses across 32 countries.

It’s been a ride, and I’ve gone both deep and wide.

So while I can consult and advise from a lot of angles, let me keep it to a few things I’d tell the average golfer who wants to improve.

1. Think About What You Want

Everyone has their own reason for picking up a golf club.

Oddly, as a professional athlete, I’m not internally driven by competition. That can be challenging, as the industry currently prioritizes and incentivizes competition over the love of the game.

For me, I love walking and being outdoors. Nature helps balance my energy. I prefer courses that are integrated into the natural beauty of their surroundings. I’m comfortable practicing alone. I’m a deep thinker, and I genuinely enjoy investigating the game, using data and intuition to unearth unique, often innovative insights. I’m fortunate to be strong and athletic, so I appreciate the chance to engage with my abilities. Traveling feels adventurous. I could go on.

You don’t have to overthink it like I do. For you, it might be as simple as hitting balls to escape work, hanging out with friends, and playing loosely with the rules and the score.

The point is to give yourself permission to play for your own reasons, and let that be enough.

But if improvement is your goal, thinking about your destination—and when you want to get there—is important, because it dictates the steps you need to take. When I set out to go from a 14-handicap to the PGA TOUR as quickly as possible, the steps I needed were very different from those of a working golfer trying to break 90 in six months. That’s also different from someone who just wants a few peaceful hours outside each week, away from work or family.

None of these goals are better than the others, but each requires a different plan that you can work backward from.

2. There Are Lots of Things That Can Work

One of the challenges of golf is that, although there are rules for playing, there aren’t clear, industry-wide standards for how to best play the game. There’s a lot of gray area.

You might hear a top coach or trainer insist that a certain move is the best way to swing or train. Then you dig a bit deeper and, much to your confusion and frustration, another respected coach or trainer says something completely different. I don’t think anyone is trying to confuse you—at least I hope not. It’s just where the industry is right now.

You have to be careful with advice from tournament pros, too. They might be great at scoring, but they’re also human and sometimes just as susceptible as amateurs to believing things that don’t really move the needle. Tour players might describe what they feel, but that’s not always what they’re actually doing when assessed with technology.

I recently ran a test on my YouTube channel (which connects to my GolfWRX article “How to use your hands in the golf swing for power and accuracy”), and, interestingly, two of the most commonly taught hand actions produced the worst results in the test.

Coaches can certainly help. If you find someone you connect with to help navigate, that’s great. But there are many ways to get the ball in the hole. In the current landscape, you may need to seek multiple opinions, think critically, and use your own intuition to discern what seems true and whose advice resonates with you.

I’d recommend seeking someone who is open-minded and always learning, because things constantly change. Absolutes like “correct” or “proper” should raise a red flag. AI can be useful, but it tends to confidently repeat popular advice, so proceed with caution.

3. Get Custom Fit

If you’re serious about becoming a better player, getting custom fit is hugely important. There’s no sense fighting your equipment if you don’t have to. Most better players get fit these days and, if they don’t, they’re usually skilled enough to work around clubs that aren’t ideal.

If you plan to play for a long time, it’s worth spending a little more upfront to get something that truly fits you and your game, rather than continually buying and discarding equipment.

Equipment rules haven’t really changed significantly since the early 2000s. To stay in business, manufacturers keep pushing those limits. If you pull a bunch of clubs and balls off the rack and test them, you’ll find differences. I’ve tested two new drivers and seen a 30-yard total distance gap. Usually, the issue isn’t bad equipment; it’s that the combination of components simply isn’t the best fit.

It’s like wearing a new pair of floppy clown shoes. Sure, they’re shoes—but you won’t sprint your best in them compared to track shoes that fit perfectly.

Be wary of what’s called custom fitting, too. Sometimes the term is used as a marketing strategy rather than an actual fitting. In some retail settings, fitters may be incentivized to steer you toward higher-priced components. That doesn’t automatically mean it’s not the best fit, but you should be aware of potential biases.

I learned a version of this lesson outside of golf. Years ago, I bought a tennis racquet at a big box store from a seemingly knowledgeable employee who thought it would suit me best. The racquet gave me tennis elbow, and I spent months recovering with rest and acupuncture. The next season, I invested more time and money to find what actually fit me, and I walked away with something amazing that I still play with years later.

So if you’re going to get fit, be smart about it.

Find someone you believe has deep knowledge—possibly with certifications, but not necessarily. Make sure there’s a wide inventory across many brands. Check recent reviews for the individual fitter if possible. Make sure you trust that the fitter has your best interests at heart. If they’re wearing a hat or shirt with a specific brand’s logo, proceed with caution. Unless you specifically want a certain brand or look, be wary of upsells, especially if two options perform nearly the same.

Also, while golf is called a sport of integrity, there’s a thread of manipulation in the industry. I once drafted an equipment article for an industry magazine, structured just like one of their previous popular stories, with matching word count and great photos. The assistant editor loved it; it was useful to readers and required little work on his part. But the editor-in-chief nixed the story. When I asked why, I was told it was because I wasn’t an advertiser. It turned out the article I’d modeled mine after was a paid ad cleverly disguised as editorial content.

I really dislike games, clickbait, and fear-based manipulation. I hope this changes, but golfers deserve to know it exists.

4. Distance and Strategy Matter

There’s a real relationship between how far you hit the ball and your scoring average, even at the PGA TOUR level.

I experienced this early in my pro career. I started as a power hitter, swinging in the high 120s and breaking 200 mph ball speed with a stock driver.

Back then, some instructors advised swinging at 80%, so I tried slowing down for more accuracy. That worked fine on shorter, tighter courses. But on longer setups, I was coming into greens with too much club, and par 5s stopped being

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