Instruction
The three personalities you need on the golf course

If you’re here reading this article, you’re not happy with your golf game. There is one or many flaws in your ability to control the golf ball.
Well, I’m here, not with a technique tip or a clue to help you hit a shot that you need to add to your repertoire of go to strikes. Rather, I’m here to help you maximize your entire game by exploring this simple truth: To be the best golfer that you can be, you need to have three personalities.
I know that may be daunting to many of you — especially those of us who already have too many voices in our head. But stay with me. These three personalities, when trained correctly and able to execute their roles will give you the ability to take and stay in control of your golf game like never before.
So who are these three personalities? They are The Scientist, The Set-Up Guy and The Athlete. Let’s take a closer look at each personality and begin to understand what their role is in helping you maximize your game.
The Scientist

The Scientist: Tiger Woods has changed his swing three times since he joined the PGA Tour, under instructors Butch Harmon, Hank Haney and current swing guru Sean Foley.
The Scientist is the gatherer and analyzer of data. He is the personality who wants to understand the mechanics of the golf swing, how a golf ball curves, how different lies on the course affect the golf ball, how wind, rain and other elements will affect the golf ball, etc. He is NOT the guy you want trying to hit your biggest drive of the day. His life has been spent studying, analyzing and providing solutions to problems. He wants to help The Athlete improve the frequency of his ability to excel by improving his technique.
The Athlete

Dustin Johnson is known as one of the most athletic golfers on the PGA Tour. His 6-foot 4-inch athletic frame allows him to generate an average clubhead speed of 122 mph (with a driver), fifth on the PGA Tour in 2013.
The Athlete is the personality who knows instinctively how to perform and excel in the physical arena. He is the personality, no matter what form of exercise or game he is thrown into, who reacts and performs without thought and excels. He is the guy you want hitting your largest drive of the day. He is not the guy you want involved in breaking down the deficiencies of your swing mechanics. The Athlete understands that the deficiencies in his technique make him fallible. He needs the advice and expertise of The Scientist to ensure he succeeds more frequently.
The Set-Up Guy

PGA Tour Hall of Famer Vijay Singh is known for his long practice sessions after rounds, which often include drills to help him ingrain his desired swing mechanics. Photo Courtesy of Stephanie Wei (weiunderpar.com)
The Set-Up Guy is the translator between the Scientist and the Athlete. Take a quick trip down memory lane to your grade school or high school years. The geeks and the athletes rarely interacted with each other. They had different social skills and interests. Due to these differences, their “language” was different. They did not communicate well as two different groups on a whole, but there were always a few students in the school who could interact with both groups with ease. This student is the model for The Set-Up Personality — the guy who helps The Scientist prepare The Athlete’s technique to be as efficient as possible, while still ensuring The Athlete performs instinctively and excels in his arena.
So how do these personalities interact with each other to ensure the best possible performance? I am going to give you one example that needs to be practiced and perfected on the driving range first, and then transferred to the golf course after you are comfortable with the new skill set.
It comes down to needing three swings, or one swing per personality. The first swing is the Scientist’s swing. It is a practice swing, where the Scientist is trying to remind and imprint the perfect skill set to make The Athlete’s technique more efficient. This swing should have very specific characteristics defined to help The Set-Up Guy “translate” that information into his personality’s swing.
The second swing is the Set-Up Guy’s swing. It is another practice swing, but rather being performed under strict, specific guidelines, it is being executed with the feeling of the more proper and efficient technique. The Set-Up Guy can take as many swings as he wants to “dumb it down,” or translate it to an understandable feeling for The Athlete to perform without thought. A very efficient way to make it more understandable is by attaching The Athlete’s preferred rhythm to the correct mechanical feeling.
The final swing is The Athlete’s Swing. His job remains the same: To execute his swing, instinctively and without thought and excel. But, he’s had the benefit of being prepared by The Scientist, who is doing his best to make the athlete’s technique more technically sound. He has also benefited from The Set-Up Guy’s translation services, who has managed to make all the technical aspects of his improved technique understandable by giving The Athlete the proper “feeling” of a good technique with rhythm.
So there you have it. I encourage you to spend some time analyzing which personality needs the most development in your golf game. If you’re only The Athlete, you need The Scientist to help you understand why the same, inefficient, feeling swing can produce such different results. If you’re only The Scientist, you need The Athlete to help you execute the athletic event without thought. Make sure to take advantage of The Set-Up Guy. He’s the only one who can make The Scientist and The Athlete understand each other and perform their tasks to the best of their abilities.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Caleb
Nov 26, 2013 at 2:19 pm
These are three personalities you have to have on the golf course but are hard to have during one round of golf. It is easy to forget these personalities when you get frustrated.
Andy
Sep 15, 2013 at 9:01 pm
That is one of the cleverest, resonating golf articles I’ve read in a while now.
Anne Suz
Sep 12, 2013 at 4:44 pm
You write with such clarity. Never before have I read an article of this caliber written by a golf instructor. I’m a beginner golfer and will continue to seek advice from your articles.
Adrian
Sep 11, 2013 at 11:28 pm
Excellent article Tim. I have been trying to say something like that myself for along time and you put it to words. Thanks!