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MacBeth: The Balanced Address Position

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I understand that as we are all human and have our own mannerisms, physical make-ups and idiosyncrasies. I am not about to change that, because I cannot. But what I will do is teach you the fundamentals needed for a solid golf swing, why these fundamentals work and the logical reasons behind them.

A sound fundamental golf swing starts with a good grip and a braced, balanced address position. Notice in the picture below how my students feet are relatively close together.

wide address macbeth

The golf swing, in my opinion, should be an athletic movement of the body simulating a tossing motion. If one starts with his or her feet close together, he or she would inevitably destroy any semblance of balance while executing this tossing motion.

Think about it, would you or a professional tennis player wait for a serve with your feet close together? Would a shortstop wait for a ground ball with his feet that close? How about a basketball player guarding a player? Absolutely not, because they would all be scared to end up off balance!

Let’s make this simple and apply this rule for all clubs on all full shots. When taking your address position, make sure your feet are shoulder width apart from the inside heel measurements.

Notice in the picture below how solid and balanced my student looks with his address position compared to his old address position. In the old position, his feet were narrow, which caused problems with his balance. He also had his chin pointed down, which restricted his shoulder turn.

narrow address macbeth

In the new position, he is now in a “start position” ready to make an athletic move with proper balance. This position can easily be recognized in all the great strikers of the ball.

So why do so many golfers stand with their feet close together? Actually, I believe it stems from the old instruction of swinging or turning “inside a barrel.” I will get into this subject later on why this theory has destroyed many golf swings. For now, take my word for it and start with your feet shoulder width apart from the inside heel measurements for all full trajectory shots.

The second important point I would like the golfer to adhere to in the address position is the proper positioning of the upper portion of the arms to the shoulder areas, creating “connection.” What is connection, you might ask?

Connection is a term created by my mentor, Jimmy Ballard, who has taught more than 300 PGA Tour touring pros such as Hal Sutton, Steve Ballesteros, Jim Colbert, and two-time U.S. Open Champion Curtis Strange to name a few. It is the position that ties in the arms to the body to create the use of centrifugal force for clubhead speed. It maintains the constant radius which, in turn, creates a big arc and enables the golfer to utilize his or her shoulder areas. All three of these factors produce power, distance and accuracy.

Notice in the picture below how I am utilizing my shoulder areas. My arms are extended but connected when I make a tossing motion with the bag. As I complete the motion, notice how my eyes, shoulders and belt buckle are facing the target.

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Remember this, tension destroys power and distance! The stiffer your arms are at address, the more tension you create and the more you set yourself up for a “shoulder joint” arm swing. This type of swing destroys power. By swinging the club that way, you are separating the arms from the big muscles of the pecs and lats, thereby swinging with just the arms and not utilizing centrifugal force to create clubhead speed. We want the dog to wag the tail, not the tail wagging the dog!

Look at the example illustrated below. As my student tries to support my golf bag with just his arms (they’re separated from his pecs and lats), it feels heavier to him and creates improper balance by throwing his upper body forward.

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Now look at the next two photos and notice how he can support the heavy bag with his big muscles of his shoulder areas maintaining good balance in the legs and up through his upper portion of his body.

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Another way of simulating this position is to feel as though you are curling a set of weights. As you hold your arms connected to your body, you can curl the weights relatively easy, but if you were to outstretch your arms away from your pecs and lats, you will notice how difficult it is to support the weight with your shoulder joints.

Just one more example on this subject of address and one that makes sense to all my students. I have seen many talented boxers throw powerful knockout punches. However, I have not seen one boxer throw a knockout punch with his arm extended. Every good fighter throws the punch off his rear leg and from the big muscles of the pectoralis majors and the latissimus dorsi, creating power to knockout his opponent. This is the kind of power we want in the golf swing!

So, the next time you play in a tournament and come to the “longest drive” hole, relax your arms and make sure you are “connected.” The left elbow points to the left hipbone and the right elbow points to the right hipbone with a little pressure applied to the upper arms against the chest. Also, you want your arms extended from your body, but connected to your chest with just the upper portion of the arms. You want the arms to have freedom in the swing while maintaining connection.

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Next, make sure your center or spine is straight (simulate a half sitting position with your buttocks sticking out slightly) with your chin up enabling you to free up your shoulders (as seen in the picture of my student above.) Also, with your feet shoulder width apart from the inside heel measurements, apply a little pressure on the inside muscles of your thighs while flexing your knees slightly and gripping the ground with your feet.

Now you are in a position to achieve your maximum potential for distance to win the “longest drive” award!

Craig MacBeth started teaching golf almost three decades ago in Upstate New York. Since then, he has worked as an assistant to Jimmy Ballard in Jacaranda, Fla., taught for Golf Digest Schools in Bangkok, Thailand, was the head pro at Bangkok Country Club and was selected Thailand's World Cup Golf Coach. Craig is a published golf instructor who continues to study the biomechanics of the golf swing. He has lectured about golf's fundamentals and misconceptions about the golf swing at Wayne State University, and currently teaches at Dearborn Country Club in Dearborn, Mich. If you have questions about Craig's story, or wish to enquire a lesson, you can contact him at bano@wowway.com

6 Comments

6 Comments

  1. Rob

    Sep 26, 2013 at 2:23 pm

    I agree with the advice that a wider stance is better for balance and body control however I would not advocate making a stance wider just for the sake of making it wider. Experiment with different widths and find out what works best for you.

  2. Lazza

    Sep 26, 2013 at 1:05 pm

    I tend to have a fairly narrow stance. Just for interest I tried the wider stance and got some more consistent ball striking. Will be interesting to try it out on the local course in the next few weeks.

  3. Martin

    Sep 25, 2013 at 7:49 pm

    Seve really was the genius. But Jimmy Ballard didnt do anything to make Seve better, on the contrary the instruction he gave Seve was like cutting of a birds wings and then still expect the poor bird to fly. Seve said in interviews that the instruction he received resulted in that he lost his famous passion, and therefore his game suffered. So to mention that Jimmy Ballard worked with Seve is just stupid. An intelligent trainer would have helped Seve to maintain his passion. Ballards stupid ideas in the eighties of a lot of lateral movement in the swing is also something that was bad for golf. Luckily Leadbetter arrived on the scene…

    • Nick

      Sep 26, 2013 at 2:07 pm

      Is there an instructor you’d like to hold out as having never advocated a misguided or poorly stated idea for the golf swing? Leadbetter has gone back on some of his stuff too. Calling Ballards’ ideas “stupid” is an obvious overreach. The idea of a connected swing is still very much a part of mainstream golf instruction today even if certain of Ballards’ ideas have not stood the test of time or proven good for most golfers. Indeed, certain swing concepts or ideas are poison to one mans swing and solid gold to another. Hogan’s ideas in five lessons are often not that great for a slicer. Doesn’t make them wrong or “stupid”.

  4. Dante

    Sep 25, 2013 at 2:21 pm

    I have a tendency to sway laterally in the back swing and was instructed to narrow my stance to hinder that motion and it has worked very nicely for me. I believe Jay Haas does something similar.

    P.S. Steve Ballesteros was an excelletn golfer 😉

    • Colin Gillbanks

      Sep 26, 2013 at 10:00 am

      His cousin Seve was even better though!

      Good article.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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