Instruction
MacBeth: The Takeaway (Part 1)
Since I will be referring to “center” frequently, let’s look at the picture and find out what I mean by this term.
As my student holds his club vertically, notice how the butt of the shaft is anchored at the center of the triangle formed by his shoulder and arms. This is his spine, which of course is attached to his head.
In the take-away, the center plays an important role in the weight shift of the body. If you are a student of the game, you probably have heard the instruction of a one-piece takeaway. The term “one-piece” means that the golfer is taking the club back with a one-piece movement of the shoulders and arms. It is not a cocking the wrists, which destroys the triangule formed by the shoulder and arms.
This is exactly what I want the golfer to do, but with one added feature. I would like the player to take his spine back with the triangle into the brace of the right leg, hip joint and the inside of the right foot to waist high (see the picture above).
If your spine moves, your head has to move. I know, this is contrary to old instruction about keeping your head still and over the ball. Not one great striker of the ball ever kept his head down and still. Why? Simple logic of the human anatomy will tell you if you coil your left shoulder behind the ball (which golfers need to do), then the spine must move. And since the head is attached to our spine (at least it was the last time I checked) then, yes you guessed it, our head must move.
Let me caution you here, I am not telling you to move your head per say. I’m simply instructing you to free it up and let it “float” with your spine naturally. There is a difference between moving it up and down and letting it flow naturally with the motion of your spine with the coordinating movements of the big muscles of the shoulder area, hips and legs.
The instruction of keeping the head still and over the ball has caused more coordinated reverse pivots, loss of power and ultimately misdirected shots than any other instruction in golf. Not only that, but it has created great pain in the lower backs of many golfers.
There are some players on our tour who do stay relatively “over the ball” in their backswings. I know who they are, and every one of them has back problems. What had worked for them in their younger years does not hold up in their later years as “Father Time” catches up. If they would only make a little lateral motion back (like Hogan and Nelson did in their back swings), I’m sure their backs would improve without making a major swing change.
Let me explain why staying “over the ball” is detrimental of the golf swing and how the logic of freeing up your spine with a little lateral motion of the hips and spine into the brace of the right leg can efficiently create the proper movement for a powerful backswing.
Assuming we are playing on two legs, we have sockets in our hip-joints where our femurs on each leg is attached respectively. If one was to “turn” or keep their head still over the ball, they would inevitably twist their hips into the left hip socket (I film students swings everyday and I can honestly say that 98 percent of them do this). Now, since they are into their left hip joint or socket, creating a reverse weight shift, the disastrous classic reverse pivot takes place preventing the golfer from utilize his maximum power (because half of his body is going forward and the other half is going backward).
Look at the picture above and you will see how my student tries to stay over the ball and turns or twists into his left hip joint. Can he make a powerful weight shift into his left side from here? Absolutely not, because he is already into his left leg! The only way he can move from his position is to reverse his weight back into his right side robbing himself of power. All this from trying to keep your head still and over the ball!
How many times have you heard after a topped shot (a shot where the club strikes the ball on the upper half of its circumference, causing a ground ball) that you “looked-up” or lifted your head in your swing only to day to yourself:
“Gee, I know I had my head down!”
Well, I am pleased to say that you did have your head down! The bad shot occured because you were told to keep your head down and still. That was why you you twisted into your left hip socket, setting up the reverse pivot and creating a diagonal spine angle at impact. This angle makes you swing up at the ball because most of your weight is on your right foot or leg. That creates a thin or topped shot.
So now you know the remedy for the thin shot or topped shot. Instead of trying to stay over the ball and keep your head still, free up your head by shifting your spine laterally into the right leg so you can coil your entire left shoulder area behind the ball. That sets you up for a proper backswing, and puts you in position to hit the ball with a descending blow for a better trajectory and maximum power.
There is one important point I would like to explain before we go any further.
A common mistake I see in many of my students when trying to “coil” into the inside of the right leg is the movement of the right hip. Most of them “feel” as though they are coiling into the right leg, but all they really do is stick out their right hip. This “false feel” is caused by not moving the spine with the triangle back into the inside of the right leg.
For example, look at the picture of my student at the top of his backswing in the picture above. He may feel he is into his right leg because his right hip is moving outward. However, you will notice where his head and spine is positioned in relation to his stance. Yes, it’s pretty much in the center, or over the ball.
Now, look at the picture below and notice how his head, spine, and overall balance point is just inside the right leg.
With his weight on the inside of the right foot, knee and hip joint, he is in a powerful position to move toward the target while his whole body mass unwinds to create maximum centrifugal force and club head speed.
Realize that in order to make a powerful move through the ball, the golfer must make a conscious effort to shift the head and the spine into the right leg. Simply put, it is a lateral weight shift coiling into the brace of the right leg.
Instruction
How to play your best golf when the temperature drops
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”
That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.
Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.
Here’s what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.
Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
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andrew coop
Oct 9, 2013 at 4:56 am
Good article Craig. So many potentially good golfers have their natural athletic ability screwed up by being advised to keeep their head still, stay centred e.t.c.-not only that it can cause a lot of back trouble in time.
The golf swing is just another athletic motion and the head will move with the body- a la Hogan, Nelson, Nicklaus, Woods…(when at their best)
Mickey
Oct 5, 2013 at 2:45 pm
Geez, now I feel like I was being nice:/
Chris
Oct 4, 2013 at 7:39 am
This is instruction? Horrible, horrible advice. Taken from Leadbetter 15 years ago and killing swings ever since. Nice job Wrx. Run off truly great instructors like Dan Carraher and replace him with this drivel… This site is no longer the premier golf site it used to be. Lazy
Jonasty
Oct 3, 2013 at 10:38 pm
Ben Hogan is the worst reference you could name in regards to modeling lateral motion in the backswing. http://pdf.pgalinks.com/professionals/education/pgapgm/Customer_Relations_Seminar_Manual.docx
Jonasty
Oct 3, 2013 at 9:48 pm
Articles like this keep this teaching pro in business. I would thank you if the information wasn’t so incorrect and harmful.
Mickey
Oct 3, 2013 at 3:28 pm
No one on the PGA tour is shifted away from the target as much as the pictures of the takeaway and top you have shown. One of Ballards prized pupils, Rocco Mediate, has a lot of lower body shift in the backswing but still has his shoulders very stacked vertically over his hips and knees at the top. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KV6lvYZo1FQ Again, no one tour has their head 5 inches behind the ball like the last picture.
Andrew Cooper
Oct 9, 2013 at 7:46 am
The head will have moved back to some extent (close to 5 inches) with all good players-it’s practically impossible to keep it absolutely still. The amount it moves back may vary-but it certainly won’t go forwards in the backswing! Certainly Nelson, Hogan, Nicklaus and Woods had a lateral move into a braced right side at their best.
Nick
Oct 3, 2013 at 11:27 am
I don’t know about letting the head move too much in the swing. Obviously you cannot have a single minded focus on keeping the head still or it will rob the swing of athleticism and make the player rigid and tenative but many excellent ball strikers keep their head remarkably still given the speed they generate. Tiger obviously has a noticable drop of his head on the down swing. However, this FO view of Luke Donald hitting an iron shows virtually no movement of the head rearward during the swing. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeqmU-CpHic
I do agree however that the first picture shows what appaers to be a reverse pivot or at a minimum a failure to get sufficiently behind the ball on the backswing. Isn’t part of the problem that the student’s set up is too level without a slight tilt of the spine away from the ball that would enable him to form more of a power V in his turn without the need for lateral head movement? I’m not a professional or instructor by any stretch, so take my thoughts for what they’re worth (or perhaps not worth).
Also, is that break in the elbow of the left forearm in the last picture not totally contradictory to most thinking that that the left arm should stay relatively straight? Obviously that was not the focus of this artcile of course.
Just trying to make better sense of the article. Thanks for the great series! I very much liked the first article about set up.
phil
Oct 2, 2013 at 4:19 pm
the final picture doesn’t agree with the desired movement.
He is rolling his right foot outward and up off the grass. if his weight was over the inside of his foot it wouldn’t have to roll like that to keep supporting him
Dante
Sep 30, 2013 at 4:25 pm
Interesting article, especially for myself since I have struggled with too much lateral sway in my back swing. For me “keeping your head still” has become more of a swing thought than a strict rule as I have learned that some lateral motion is inevitable. The swing thought prevents me from swaying too far back in the back swing which makes it really difficult to get the club square. Nevertheless, I occasionally suffer from the reverse pivot as described in this article, especially when I really try to get after one. Perhaps I will conciously try to add some lateral motion in the back swing