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Stiffness and the slice go together

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Yes, this is another article about correcting the golf slice.

If you have unsuccessfully tried to overcome the golf slice, the cause may be less about technique and more about the body, especially if you are over 50 or have a lot of body stiffness.

In this article, I hope to help you improve your body to be able to move correctly. Then, I’ll explain how you can teach your body to use its new ability in order to engrain a great golf move.

The No. 1 cause of hitting a slice in golfers over 50 is disassociation, the ability to move the upper body separately from the lower body. Not only do you need to have the flexibility to separate your upper body and lower body turn, but your body needs to be able to fire those parts of the body the correct sequence.

The moment of truth in a golf swing is the first move a golfer makes at the top of the backswing. Being able to initiate the downswing with lower body rotation without allowing the upper body to rotate open yet (and that is the key) will determine the golfers swing path into the ball.

The worst case scenario is if the upper body begins the downswing, which can cause an over-the-top move. Golfers often refer to this move as being “too quick from the top,” a flaw that occurs in golfers of all ages and skill levels. However, many golfers over 50 with poor golf flexibility tend to get “quick from the top” more often, or rotate their lower body and upper body at the same time. Not only will these moves often result in a slice, but they also decrease power. It is what my 3-year-old refers to as a “weeny swing.”

Fix the Body

Before we can begin to engrain a great transition move, we need to change the body so it has the ability to transition correctly. We want to include a passive (non-moving) stretch and an active stretch. Active stretches are important because they include muscle action in the process of muscle lengthening. This can help “cement” range of motion gains.

1. Passive Stretch to Improve Disassociation

Screen Shot 2013-09-28 at 10.17.18 PM

Begin by lying on your right side. Bend your left knee up as shown. From here, rotate your upper body in the opposite direction with your left arm extended back. You should be able to touch the floor with both your left elbow and left knee at the same time. If you cannot, perform this stretch anywhere from 3-to-10 times daily for 20-to-30 seconds at a time.

2. Active Stretch

Golf X Factor

This is a great active stretch to improve disassociation because it can fixate the lower body by having one knee up. This allows golfers to rotate only their upper body.

Use an exercise band with this exercise. Perform 15 reps and switch (having the opposite knee up).

The other key to eliminating the slice caused by a body fault is to retrain your muscle patterning, or “muscle memory.” We want your lower-body muscles to remember to fire before your upper-body muscles.

If golfers start their downswing this way, it is nearly impossible to come over the top. A golfer may still slice, but it probably won’t be because of their swing plane.

There are a couple exercise you can do.

1. With a Partner

A great way to work on training the body to move correctly is to work on rotating the lower body with a partner/spouse holding the shoulders stable.

Here is how to do it:

Get into your golf stance without a golf club and fold your arms. Have your partner place hands on both shoulders and hold the upper body in place. From here, work on rotating your lower body back and forth without allowing your shoulders to move. Move back and forth for 30 seconds.

The key to remember with this exercise is that you are NOT trying to rotate very far, just back and forth to train the upper body to disassociate from the lower body.

This is the “go to” exercise I use with clients everyday, and is simply called “Transition Move Training.”

Screen Shot 2013-09-28 at 10.47.10 PM

To work on the transitional move, begin in your normal golf stance. Take your backswing and hold the position.

You can make the transition move in 2 ways:

1. Slightly rotate your hips to the target making sure the shoulders do not open.

Most golfers over 50 will not have the flexibility to do this. The tendency is to allow the shoulders to open along with the hips. it can be tough to feel, so it is best to watch the shoulders in the mirror until a feel for it is developed.

If you find you are unable to keep your shoulders still, I suggest using the alternative transition move.

2. At the top of the backswing, slide the left knee to the target. Again, do not let the shoulders open.

From here, a golfer can finish the swing.

“Other” Causes

If a golfer is moving the lower body correctly and continues to slice, the cause of the slice narrows down to only a few options. Golfers are either holding onto their release instead of allowing the hands to rotate through the ball, or the arms are lagging behind the rest of the body and the clubface is late to the party. These issues have other causes.

I hope you enjoy these exercises and see the improvement in your game!

Doctor of Physical Therapy and Certified Golf Performance Specialist, Dr. Ryan York has been working exclusively with golfers between the ages of 50-75 since 2008. York co-directs Age Defying Golf at http://agedefyinggolf.com/ which is dedicated to improving Golf Performance, reducing the effects of “age”, and resolving golf related pain in golfers between the ages of 50-75.

7 Comments

7 Comments

  1. charles brown

    Mar 24, 2014 at 6:24 pm

    I shortened my golf swing to keep up with them young whippersnappers… can’t wait to pro-am with Gulbis and/or Wie…

  2. Mike

    Oct 8, 2013 at 10:13 am

    I notice these stretches are only given for one side. Does these apply to us lefty’s, or should we do the opposite?

    • Hyoga

      Oct 9, 2013 at 8:54 am

      Why don’t you just do both sides ?

    • Ryan York

      Oct 11, 2013 at 12:03 am

      Mike, if you are a lefty you want to do the opposite side. However, in the long run you want to be consistent with both sides to make sure you are symmetrical, as asymmetry can lead to injuries. Thanks for the comment.

      Ryan

  3. Andrew Coop

    Oct 4, 2013 at 6:06 am

    Very good article Ryan and thanks for sharing this info. I’m in my mid 30s, so a little younger than your clients, but after 20 odds year of playing golf at a decent level, +1 hcp, my back started getting sore a couple of seasons back.
    A couple of questions I’d be grateful if you could give your expert opinion on…Can you overdo the disassociation? I’ve always been able to hit hard (ss 110+mph), and as a young player always created lots of lag and seperation between upper and lower body. I look after myself, but I’ve found that my ability to do this has lessened in my mid30s. Can chasing this (when the body isn’t really up to it) hurt the back?
    I’ve worked this year on moving everything more together from the top (less seperation), giving up some lag and my back feels much better-though I’ve lost some yardage.
    Would be very interested to hear your thoughts. Thanks again for sharing your knowledge.

    • Ryan York

      Oct 11, 2013 at 12:22 am

      Andrew,
      Thanks for your comment and question.
      Joints that are too mobile can cause pain (also defined as an instability). this can lead to back pain and other issues down the road if not addressed.
      What I would recommend is to continue to limit the disassociation for a while. Then improve the stability of your back.
      Here are a couple of PDF websites with good back stabilization programs:
      Princeton Back Stabilization
      and/or
      InTech-Back Stabilization

      Try these for 8 weeks.
      If your back feels better, you can begin to slowly reintroduce more disassociation in your swing.

      If you don’t feel better, I would consult a local physical therapist.

      If you are having back pain as a result of too much motion, it is likely that once vertebra is doing most of the movement, instead of all of them sharing the load. Good back stabilization will help.

      Hope that points you in the right direction

      Ryan

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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