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Stiffness and the slice go together

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Yes, this is another article about correcting the golf slice.

If you have unsuccessfully tried to overcome the golf slice, the cause may be less about technique and more about the body, especially if you are over 50 or have a lot of body stiffness.

In this article, I hope to help you improve your body to be able to move correctly. Then, I’ll explain how you can teach your body to use its new ability in order to engrain a great golf move.

The No. 1 cause of hitting a slice in golfers over 50 is disassociation, the ability to move the upper body separately from the lower body. Not only do you need to have the flexibility to separate your upper body and lower body turn, but your body needs to be able to fire those parts of the body the correct sequence.

The moment of truth in a golf swing is the first move a golfer makes at the top of the backswing. Being able to initiate the downswing with lower body rotation without allowing the upper body to rotate open yet (and that is the key) will determine the golfers swing path into the ball.

The worst case scenario is if the upper body begins the downswing, which can cause an over-the-top move. Golfers often refer to this move as being “too quick from the top,” a flaw that occurs in golfers of all ages and skill levels. However, many golfers over 50 with poor golf flexibility tend to get “quick from the top” more often, or rotate their lower body and upper body at the same time. Not only will these moves often result in a slice, but they also decrease power. It is what my 3-year-old refers to as a “weeny swing.”

Fix the Body

Before we can begin to engrain a great transition move, we need to change the body so it has the ability to transition correctly. We want to include a passive (non-moving) stretch and an active stretch. Active stretches are important because they include muscle action in the process of muscle lengthening. This can help “cement” range of motion gains.

1. Passive Stretch to Improve Disassociation

Screen Shot 2013-09-28 at 10.17.18 PM

Begin by lying on your right side. Bend your left knee up as shown. From here, rotate your upper body in the opposite direction with your left arm extended back. You should be able to touch the floor with both your left elbow and left knee at the same time. If you cannot, perform this stretch anywhere from 3-to-10 times daily for 20-to-30 seconds at a time.

2. Active Stretch

Golf X Factor

This is a great active stretch to improve disassociation because it can fixate the lower body by having one knee up. This allows golfers to rotate only their upper body.

Use an exercise band with this exercise. Perform 15 reps and switch (having the opposite knee up).

The other key to eliminating the slice caused by a body fault is to retrain your muscle patterning, or “muscle memory.” We want your lower-body muscles to remember to fire before your upper-body muscles.

If golfers start their downswing this way, it is nearly impossible to come over the top. A golfer may still slice, but it probably won’t be because of their swing plane.

There are a couple exercise you can do.

1. With a Partner

A great way to work on training the body to move correctly is to work on rotating the lower body with a partner/spouse holding the shoulders stable.

Here is how to do it:

Get into your golf stance without a golf club and fold your arms. Have your partner place hands on both shoulders and hold the upper body in place. From here, work on rotating your lower body back and forth without allowing your shoulders to move. Move back and forth for 30 seconds.

The key to remember with this exercise is that you are NOT trying to rotate very far, just back and forth to train the upper body to disassociate from the lower body.

This is the “go to” exercise I use with clients everyday, and is simply called “Transition Move Training.”

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To work on the transitional move, begin in your normal golf stance. Take your backswing and hold the position.

You can make the transition move in 2 ways:

1. Slightly rotate your hips to the target making sure the shoulders do not open.

Most golfers over 50 will not have the flexibility to do this. The tendency is to allow the shoulders to open along with the hips. it can be tough to feel, so it is best to watch the shoulders in the mirror until a feel for it is developed.

If you find you are unable to keep your shoulders still, I suggest using the alternative transition move.

2. At the top of the backswing, slide the left knee to the target. Again, do not let the shoulders open.

From here, a golfer can finish the swing.

“Other” Causes

If a golfer is moving the lower body correctly and continues to slice, the cause of the slice narrows down to only a few options. Golfers are either holding onto their release instead of allowing the hands to rotate through the ball, or the arms are lagging behind the rest of the body and the clubface is late to the party. These issues have other causes.

I hope you enjoy these exercises and see the improvement in your game!

Doctor of Physical Therapy and Certified Golf Performance Specialist, Dr. Ryan York has been working exclusively with golfers between the ages of 50-75 since 2008. York co-directs Age Defying Golf at http://agedefyinggolf.com/ which is dedicated to improving Golf Performance, reducing the effects of “age”, and resolving golf related pain in golfers between the ages of 50-75.

7 Comments

7 Comments

  1. charles brown

    Mar 24, 2014 at 6:24 pm

    I shortened my golf swing to keep up with them young whippersnappers… can’t wait to pro-am with Gulbis and/or Wie…

  2. Mike

    Oct 8, 2013 at 10:13 am

    I notice these stretches are only given for one side. Does these apply to us lefty’s, or should we do the opposite?

    • Hyoga

      Oct 9, 2013 at 8:54 am

      Why don’t you just do both sides ?

    • Ryan York

      Oct 11, 2013 at 12:03 am

      Mike, if you are a lefty you want to do the opposite side. However, in the long run you want to be consistent with both sides to make sure you are symmetrical, as asymmetry can lead to injuries. Thanks for the comment.

      Ryan

  3. Andrew Coop

    Oct 4, 2013 at 6:06 am

    Very good article Ryan and thanks for sharing this info. I’m in my mid 30s, so a little younger than your clients, but after 20 odds year of playing golf at a decent level, +1 hcp, my back started getting sore a couple of seasons back.
    A couple of questions I’d be grateful if you could give your expert opinion on…Can you overdo the disassociation? I’ve always been able to hit hard (ss 110+mph), and as a young player always created lots of lag and seperation between upper and lower body. I look after myself, but I’ve found that my ability to do this has lessened in my mid30s. Can chasing this (when the body isn’t really up to it) hurt the back?
    I’ve worked this year on moving everything more together from the top (less seperation), giving up some lag and my back feels much better-though I’ve lost some yardage.
    Would be very interested to hear your thoughts. Thanks again for sharing your knowledge.

    • Ryan York

      Oct 11, 2013 at 12:22 am

      Andrew,
      Thanks for your comment and question.
      Joints that are too mobile can cause pain (also defined as an instability). this can lead to back pain and other issues down the road if not addressed.
      What I would recommend is to continue to limit the disassociation for a while. Then improve the stability of your back.
      Here are a couple of PDF websites with good back stabilization programs:
      Princeton Back Stabilization
      and/or
      InTech-Back Stabilization

      Try these for 8 weeks.
      If your back feels better, you can begin to slowly reintroduce more disassociation in your swing.

      If you don’t feel better, I would consult a local physical therapist.

      If you are having back pain as a result of too much motion, it is likely that once vertebra is doing most of the movement, instead of all of them sharing the load. Good back stabilization will help.

      Hope that points you in the right direction

      Ryan

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Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

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The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

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Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

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Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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