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Increase your driving distance by becoming more efficient

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The holy grail of driving distance is efficiency. Not how physically strong you are, or your club head speed, and certainly not your effort level! I’ll say it again: distance efficiency is king.

Now I want you to remember the following numbers: 1.49, 2.78, 37 and+5. There will be a quiz later on.

Consider the following chart:

TrackmanOptimals

Trackman has established these numbers as optimal for different angles of attack.

First question: Are your best drives going as far as the maximums on the +5 angle of attack lines in this chart? That means at sea level, without wind or lucky bounces. No cheating!

For example, a perfectly optimal golfer swinging at 90 mph should net 250 yards off the tee. That is around 2.78 yards per mph of club head speed. This is best effort, not average. We will examine that in a minute.

You must have the three magic numbers in place to achieve this level of performance. First, 1.49 smash factor (or higher), which is an indication of square center contact. Second, you must achieve a +5 or greater angle of attack. Third, you must land the ball with about a 37-degree angle of descent. This requires the right combination of launch angle and spin rate.

Most golfers are missing 30 yards or more due to inefficiencies in contact, club head delivery and trajectory. My experience on the lesson tee tells me lost distance can be as high as 80 yards! Don’t believe me? Keep reading!

Of course, no golfer is a robot; we all mishit and have variances in our swings. Then there’s outside variables like wind and ground condition. So most golfers probablt won’t achieve 2.78 yards per mph, but it is still an area where they improve tremendously. Even great golfers can be losing a ton of distance. Let’s take an example from the PGA Tour to prove this point.

At 112 mph (average Tour club head speed), the perfect efficiency quotient moves to 2.82 mph (interpolated from the chart above).

Tim Clark led the Tour in driving distance efficiency in 2013 at 2.64 yards per mph. Studying previous years, it appears the upper boundary for this stat is around 2.70.

Clark averaged 276 yards per drive at only 104.5 mph. Comparatively, Sergio Garcia (who ranked 176th), averaged 292 yards per drive at nearly 121 mph, for a 2.42 yards per mph.

If Garcia was equally as efficient as Clark, he would pick up 26 yards per drive, from 292 yards up to 318 yards! By comparison, Garcia would need to increase his swing speed, given his current efficiency, to a mind-boggling 132 mph to reach a 318 average! See why efficiency can be so helpful?

Why such a large discrepancy? I’ll give you a hint: Clark hits up on the ball at impact, while Garcia hits steeply down. By the way, I’ll take Clark’s accuracy over Sergio’s any day too: 70 percent versus 61 percent in 2013. Who are these people who insist Garcia is one of the best drivers in the world today?

Nick Watney, another prominent star, could gain 25 yards, and Tiger Woods could gain 16 yards. Former Masters Champion Trevor Immelman took the inefficiency award for 2013. He would have been 33 yards longer on average if he was as efficient as Clark. With a better angle of attack, his  driving distance could improve from 278 yards per drive to 311 yards!

Now if a top PGA Tour pro can gain this much distance by becoming more efficient, how much can the average golfer increase his or her drives? I don’t care if you’re a scratch golfer with a great swing. I bet you’re leaving at least 20 yards on the table.

So rather than swinging harder or buying new driver after new driver, make 2014 your year to get a more economical driver swing! You’ll drive your buddies nuts outdriving them with your “smooth, easy” swing!

Steve Pratt teaches full-time at Lindero Country Club in Southern California using Trackman technology. Steve teaches the Mike Austin method of swinging which, using Kinesiology, unlocks the maximum power and accuracy possible from the human body. Steve's clients include many professional long drivers who routinely hit the ball over 400 yards. You can find Steve on the web at www.hititlonger.com, and @hititlonger on Twitter.com.

17 Comments

17 Comments

  1. Aaron

    Sep 7, 2019 at 12:22 am

    Something nobody ever thinks about is the fact that hitting it straighter just indirectly will increase your distance by 20%

  2. christian

    Jan 24, 2014 at 10:13 pm

    Efficiency is of course important. But without decent swing speed you will NOT hit the ball a long distance, no matter how “efficient” you are.

    • Steve Pratt

      Jan 29, 2014 at 12:43 am

      Most golfers will gain more yards with efficiency than speed. Sergio Garcia is never ever going to average 132 mph for a year, but he will hit the ball that far by being efficient.

  3. dcorun

    Jan 22, 2014 at 9:32 am

    If I play my driver off my left toe wouldn’t I have a tendency to hit a hook or am I missing something. Which could be at my age 🙂

    • Scott Hogan

      Jan 24, 2014 at 1:23 pm

      Actually Chris, moving the ball forward promotes a fade because the club will be swinging left of the target line by then (D-Plane). If you are hooking the ball, you are making a compensation so where in your swing to have that happen and would need the other numbers.

      • Steve Pratt

        Jan 24, 2014 at 9:05 pm

        Yes for every one degree you swing upwards, you should also be swinging one degree rightward (right handed golfer). If your path was already straight, you could easily do this by closing the stance one inch.

  4. Chris

    Jan 21, 2014 at 5:34 pm

    Nice article and info, good work.
    I like to use the factor of 2.4 or 2.5 yds per carry ss mph when fitting the avg swing speeds of 90-100. It takes away the unknown and every changing “ground condition factors” being firm or soft.
    Also, its not as easy for someone to just move the ball up in their stance and easily chance the AOA and ball flight results other swing path problems can occur…see your local professional….results may vary

  5. LiveWire

    Jan 19, 2014 at 10:30 pm

    I’m glad I read this. Great information. Thank You Steve. I have lost yardage in the last couple years, my angle of attack has definitely been a little more aggressive. I purposely did it with my irons and it has probably slowly moved into my tee shot as well.

    Thanks

  6. Brian Cutler

    Jan 18, 2014 at 8:37 am

    Good article, I completely agree. With what I see in fitting I’ve got plenty of guys leaving 20-80 yards on the table without ever changing their club head speed.

    However, making sure the driver is efficient plays a role too. Yesterday I took a guy from an R5 that he hits 250, to an SLDR that he now hits 280. He is still leaving another 40 yards on the table, but the driver helped drop the spin.

  7. Steve Pratt

    Jan 17, 2014 at 9:31 pm

    I recommend playing the ball off the front big toe on a driver to help get you to the +5. Playing the instep will make it very difficult to achieve this. You will also have to release the clubhead on time and achieve some kind of side tilt at impact.

    With the same motion that hits up on the driver, you can also hit down on the irons simply with ball position, relative to the instep, which should be the low point in your swing for every club.

    Notice on the chart how once you achieve a +5 AoA (or close), you have to reduce spin loft. Your drives will be higher launching but flatter, and probably apex a bit lower overall. Through good club fitting, you can get to the 37 degree landing angle.

  8. Cris

    Jan 17, 2014 at 6:01 pm

    Makes sense. Suggestions to make our swings more efficient or starting hitting up on the ball? I hit on the ball 1.5 degrees down on average with the driver. Feel that I place the ball inside my left armpit.

    Thanks!

  9. MJ

    Jan 17, 2014 at 5:51 pm

    Okay I fall in the inefficient scratch player category. Probably a Garcia as far as getting the most out of my drives. I have always felt I left a lot on the table even though I can get it out there reasonably well.

    What modifications to my setup and downswing to follow through can be made to start hitting up more on the ball without just ballooning the ball?

    Thanks!

  10. Jerry Crowell

    Jan 17, 2014 at 4:57 pm

    Who said to swing UP on your irons, Bob?
    You hit DOWN on an iron. Ball position, stance variance = a different contact point with an iron vs. a driver. Understanding the math invloved will take you to a HIGHER level! It’s NOT hard either!!
    Great work Professor Pratt!!!

  11. bob

    Jan 17, 2014 at 4:26 pm

    and start topping irons because i’m swinging up errrr

  12. Rich

    Jan 17, 2014 at 4:06 pm

    What happened to the quiz Steve??????? 🙂 Cool article. My driver numbers are no where near those so now I have something I can work towards improving (as well as learning how to chip again!). Thanks.

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Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

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The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

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Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

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Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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