Instruction
Look to a pitcher’s mechanics to help with your swing
Baseball is back with all the traditions and fanfare that go along with Spring Training. Cactus and Grapefruit leagues opened on Thursday and most veterans will be bringing their golf clubs with them. Golf has long been a hobby of big league ball players and as a rule, pitchers have consistently had the lowest handicaps. Position players might attribute their pitching teammates’ golfing skill to their once-every-five-day work schedules, but it probably doesn’t hurt that certain core fundamentals of the pitching motion are common to the golf swing as well.
Look at Justin Verlander’s delivery and Thorbjorn Olesen’s golf swing below to see just how similar their moves are — and how they can help your golf swing gain power and accuracy.
At the top of a pitcher’s rotation his weight must be balanced above, but not behind his back foot.
Exactly like in a golf swing, the forward weight transfer can only be done effectively so long as the weight stays between the feet. Verlander is clearly balanced over his right leg, but there is still a slight lean toward home plate leaving no restrictions from moving his energy forward. Imagine the similarities between a third baseman throwing to first base from his knees and a golfer swinging from his back foot: the ball flight for both will be weak, high and inaccurate.
A pitcher’s delivery starts by unwinding his hips as he strides toward home plate.
As the hips unwind, they naturally pull the torso and then the arm through the delivery zone. This is old news for most golfers but certainly worth revisiting: Every good golf and pitching motion leads with the hips! Pitchers and golfers both derive the majority of their power from their legs and hips and Verlander is of course no different. You can see his belt buckle is nearly 90 degrees ahead of his chest and quite similar to Olesen’s golf swing.
At the “release” point of his delivery a pitcher’s arm and “brake leg” are fully extended to send the ball to the batter with maximum velocity.
Just like the point of impact in a golf swing, a pitcher’s leading leg and throwing arm are fully extended. The arm motion is intuitive for most — all other things being equal a longer hitting/throwing implement will generate more speed.
The “brake” or front leg, when straightened, stops the forward momentum generated by the back leg. Look at how Verlander’s leg is actually hyperextended; this allows energy to be transferred to the ball from a position of strength and stability. Should the brake/front leg continue forward, energy will not be transferred efficiently and an “energy leak” will occur. This could be the biggest difference between high- and low-handicap golfers: many golfers slide their legs through impact and do not have a strong brake leg to continue turning their swing around. Sliding through impact can also lead to slicing and inefficient contact in your golf swing.
This “braking” motion is what aggravated Tiger Woods’ leg injury in the 2008 U.S. Open. That he continued to sturdily plant his brake leg in spite of the immense pain it caused should be testament enough to how important it is in the golf swing. Casey Martin is another prime example of how important this move is to creating power. Famous for needing a cart to play on the PGA Tour due to a congenital defect that left his right (back) leg weak and withered, Martin acknowledged with absolute certainty that he would have had a completely different swing had it been his left (brake) leg that was affected by his condition.
A pitcher’s delivery is not complete until his whole body is facing the target.
Just like your belt buckle is supposed to face the target at the end of your swing so should a pitcher be squared up to home plate after he has thrown the baseball. Finishing a swing properly is set up by a strong brake leg and demonstrated beautifully by Olesen in this picture.
All of the best motions are pointless if they are in the wrong sequence.
I alluded to this earlier with the hips-leading-torso-leading-arms relationship, but it bears repeating. An easy way to remember all of this is that the golf swing sequence radiates from your center. Hips are nearest your center and lead the downswing, initiating the unwinding of your torso. As your torso begins to unwind the arms start to move as well. Fred Couples is a great example of sequence in a golf swing. You can see his hips “bump” forward just barely before his shoulders and arms stop swinging back.
My teaching philosophy incorporates many different sports and is tailored to each student’s athletic history. The golf swing is an athletic motion and it is important to relate it to what you already know and in the athletic world throwing a ball is about as simple and common as it gets. Most golfers I have worked with have a general understanding of throwing mechanics and might be able to apply some of these concepts to their own swing. Even more valuable is the notion that you can use your knowledge of throwing mechanics (or other sports you’re more familiar with) as an elementary guide to diagnosing swing problems, too.
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Instruction
How to play your best golf when the temperature drops
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”
That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.
Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.
Here’s what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.
Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
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Jeff
May 24, 2015 at 10:25 pm
Ok, it’s worth noting here that in baseball, basketball, boxing, any sport in which the player uses the ground for leverage to create power, none of the instruction focuses on that body movement, and it happens naturally, that’s why it’s fluid.
While good golf swings marry up with good pitching mechanics, thinking about pitching a baseball is a good way to miss your golf ball entirely, because it will make you take too big of a backswing and never get back to the ball in the same place.
Randy
Feb 17, 2014 at 1:58 pm
Well, that’s partly right, John. Hogan’s analogy to an infielder throwing to first base after fielding a ground ball is meant specifically to demonstrate the approximate motion of the trail arm in the downswing (see p. 97 in Simon & Schuster’s paperback edition of “Five Lessons”). It doesn’t cover the entire process of weight transfer, leverage, and sequencing, which was the focus of the article above.
Jack Nash
Feb 17, 2014 at 1:01 pm
Actually I throw like a pitcher when I want to improve my lie 😉
John
Feb 17, 2014 at 11:56 am
Eric – such a great article here. An old track and field coach of mine and I were flipping through photo sequences of good Javelin throwers; the exact same set of principles apply.
Eric Johnson
Feb 18, 2014 at 1:15 am
Thanks John for the compliments and also for another terrific example. Just what I was hoping to see in the comments!
Rod
Feb 15, 2014 at 11:48 pm
Amazing that you picked Verlander for this article…he is an avid golfer, quite a fine player in fact, and he KILLS it…Absolute TOUR length, probably well above average length on TOUR.
parker
Feb 14, 2014 at 11:39 pm
What if I am a left handed golfer but throw a ball with my right hand and am right hand dominant? Does this mean I should be golfing right handed to relate to the natural throwing motion, or should I stay with my left hand dexterity because it’s closely related to my baseball swing? Which is better, the throwing motion or the hitting motion to imitate? I’ve struggled with which way to golf all my life and have come up with some good arguments for both dexterities.
Eric Johnson
Feb 15, 2014 at 11:16 am
Parker – unless you are a very young golfer (13 or under) or have only been playing for a few months I would not recommend switching from one hand to the other. I can actually relate to you here – I throw and swing righty but my LH golf swing is technically superior to my right. Anyway – to answer your question of which is better to imitate my answer should already by clear: throwing! But instead of your arm motion specifically I think you should focus more on how the pitching motion delivers power through legs, hips and their relationship to your torso. This is affirmed by looking at Titleist Performance Institute’s recommended exercises. Nearly all of them are compound exercises and almost none of them isolate arms specifically. So, focus on using your legs and torso together and let your arms and hands follow along. You may have to use your imagination a bit to “mirror” what you already do to throw a ball but this is the more effective way to model your swing.
parker
Feb 18, 2014 at 1:22 am
Thanks Eric for the response and advice. I’m not a beginner nor a child (29) but I have switched from right handed to a left handed golf swing 5 years ago and have become a single digit handicapper. Along my travels of progression I began to realize my right handed golf swing was very fundamentally correct and started to learn and borrow from it to apply to my left handed swing. My left handed swing is now pretty good but am concerned nothing fundamentally came naturally, it was all manufactured by my gathering of knowledge. This leads me to believe maybe I could have more upside if I went back to right handed. I often wonder if I put in the same effort in progression that I previously did, would my swing be better than it already is. I find myself toying with buddies clubs wondering if I’m missing out on some future betterment and whether or not to switch yet again.
John Brotherton
Feb 14, 2014 at 2:34 pm
I think a short stop side arm throw is a more accurate analogy than a pitcher. Hogan details this in his book as well. Just saying!
Ciarán Hegarty
Feb 17, 2014 at 5:24 pm
In which of Hogans books is this in? Really would appreciate your help. Need it for an assignment.
Philip Nielsen
Feb 20, 2014 at 10:05 am
The book is Five Lessons. He talks about the trail arms motion being the same as a third baseman throwing to first base, side arm.