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Three Common Swing Faults: Reverse Spine Angle

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rev-sp-top-bk-sw-port

In this third and final instalment of my three article series, I am going to look at reverse spine angle.

Regardless of ability, reverse spine angle in the set up and the backswing causes power leaks, inconsistent ball striking and injury. Here’s the good news; it’s really easy to fix with an understanding of basic concepts and few simple exercises.

The Issue: Reverse spine angle

rev sp set up land

By reverse spine angle, I mean the position that your hips and pelvis get into relative to your upper back and head. The photos above give a good example of reverse spine angle at address and at the top of the backswing. As you can see, the top of the spine is essentially pointing more toward the target than away from it. This means we are going to start by essentially rotating in the wrong direction and getting a lot of weight on to our LEFT side during the backswing.

What this leads to is the upper body moving to the RIGHT in the downswing, essentially “backing up.” This mean there has to be a major adjustment of the body coming back into impact where the right side of the body is shortened in an attempt to get the club back to the ball in a decent position. This is pretty detrimental to the body due to a lot strain going through the lower back and wrists especially. It can also cause inconsistency due to the amount of timing involved trying to manipulate the club back into position with the hands. You will often see a reverse spine angle causing early extension in the downswing.

The Fix: Setup posture drills and dynamic rotation drills

The fix for the setup is to use a mirror and get into good posture (spine angle pointing away from the target) and then cement it using the Ramsay Posture Belt and knee band. Performing the setup posture drills that involve stomping of the feet and pulsing of the arms (rapid muscle activation) will send lots of messages to the brain to activate the key muscles that are involved in holding the correct posture. By increasing brain and body connection using this technique, the new set up posture will ingrain and become natural much more quickly.

Below are a couple of short videos on how to use the knee band and Ramsay Posture Belt and tubing for maximum effect.

[youtube id=”T9PTi4ofmGs” width=”620″ height=”360″]

[youtube id=”0StuDgRdOP8″ width=”620″ height=”360″]

The position at the top of the backswing is often fixed by resolving the issue at set up. However, on occasions players can find their way into reverse spine angle positions even from a solid set up. In this circumstance we use the Ramsay Posture Belt in a more dynamic way.

We set up in good posture and then start to rotate into a good position, again using a mirror for instant visual feedback. When we are able to complete the desired movement, it’s then time to add stomping and pulsing (rapid muscle activation) as well as ramping up the speed of rotation. All of this again develops the mind-body connection and helps the player to weed out the old spine angle and ingrain the new.

Below is a mini program of setup posture drills and strength exercises to help you with your backswing and posterior chain strength.

For many of the exercises, we prescribe we use the Ramsay Posture Belt (above), a great bit of kit that allows us to get into good posture and then make small but very rapid muscle activations and reopen that neural pathway back to the brain. That makes us more aware of those key postural muscles and more likely to use them during setup and swing.

Equipment Needed

  • Ramsay Posture Belt: The ultimate tool for training golf posture and movement patterns.
  • Knee Band: Can be used around the knee, ankle or foot to activate and strengthen glute muscles.

Note: All products are available to purchase at http://www.randallfitsystems.com/content/products.

Here are some alternatives you might find lying around at home that you can substitute for the recommended products. They are not as effective, but adequate for lower-level exercises.

  • For the Ramsay Posture Belt, golfers can substitute a resistance band or theraband tubing.
  • For the Spiky Ball, golfers can substitute a tennis ball, cricket ball or golf ball.
  • For the knee Band, golfers can substitute a resistance band tied in a loop.

Follow this program is you feel as though you might have some issues with reverse spine angle.

The Program

Perform As a circuit: Three rounds with 20 seconds rest between exercises.

  1.  Set Up Posture Drill (30 seconds).
  2. Dynamic Turn to Right (45 seconds).
  3. Resistance Band Hip Sink (8 reps each side).

No. 1: Set Up Posture Drill

SET UP POSTURE DRILL

 

Purpose

  • Initial stage of exercises for development of postural awareness.

Positioning

  • Posture belt, knee band.
  • In set up position.
  • Hands and arms in front loop.

Form

  • Stomp and pulse working through three speeds (33-66-99).
  • Maintain posture.

Tips

  • Watch head position, retract chin.
  • Check form in mirror.

Video

[youtube id=”qdkfUtlhD3I” width=”620″ height=”360″]

No. 2: Dynamic turn to the right

DYNAMIC TURN TO RIGHT 2

Purpose

  • Develop dynamic rotation whilst maintaining posture.

Positioning

  • Posture belt and knee band, arms in up position.

Form

  • Stomp working through three speeds (33-66-99).
  • Make slow controlled rotations to the the right.
  • Keep posture and balance throughout the movement.

Tips

  • Watch head position, retract chin.
  • Check form in mirror.

Video

[youtube id=”eJB_nguKUnM” width=”620″ height=”360″]

No. 3: Resistance Band Hip Sink

RESISTANCE BAND HIP SINK 3RESISTANCE BAND HIP SINK 2

Purpose

  • Train hip sink motor pattern.

Positioning

  • Resistance band or double cable.
  • Holding band or cable in neutral grip position.
  • Athletic stance.

Form

  • Make hip sink movement.
  • Keep connection in back and pull the arms in on same side as hip sink.
  • Alternate the movement from side to side.

Tips

  • Feel glute, back and core ALL working together in the movement.

Nick Randall is a Strength and Conditioning Coach, Presenter and Rehab Expert contracted by PGA Tour Players, Division 1 colleges and national teams to deliver golf fitness services. Via his Golf Fit Pro website, app, articles and online training services, Nick offers the opportunity to the golfing world to access his unique knowledge and service offerings. www.golffitpro.net

3 Comments

3 Comments

  1. cole

    Apr 17, 2014 at 12:32 pm

    I see a lot of beginners doing this and wondering why they can’t hit the ball.

  2. Nick Buchan

    Apr 11, 2014 at 4:06 pm

    Nice job Nick! Really like the resistance band hip sink exercise. Great to train a probably far to often overlooked movement pattern for golfers. Would you look at external rotation of the trail shoulder in a player with reverse spine angle at all?

    • Nick Randall

      Apr 11, 2014 at 8:52 pm

      Thanks Nick, the hip sink exercise is a favourite of mine. We often talk about disassociation between upper and lower body and rightly so, it’s a very important motor patterns to learn initially. But it’s rare that I see people using a drill to get them working in harmony, which is what we really want in the golf swing.

      Regards external rotation of the trail shoulder – this is something I ALWAYS screen for, it’s a very important range of motion to look at. You are right that a reverse spine angle pattern could well be a result of compensating for a lack of external rotation in the trail shoulder. When our body comes up against a physical road block which prevents us from getting into the right position then a compensatory movement is very likely to occur.

      This is a great article which explains how shoulder restrictions affect the golf swing;

      http://strongergolf.org/2014/02/27/shoulder-mobility-swing-plane/

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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