Instruction
How a cure for athlete’s foot can lead to longer drives
Impact is arguably the most important part of the golf swing. It’s the only point in which the golf club meets the golf ball and it’s where the ball is programmed with all the information necessary to find its landing point: good, bad or indifferent.
When I ask students where they are impacting the ball with their driver, I tend to hear answers based on where they hit the ball on the horizontal line of the face (the toe, center, or the heel of the club). What they don’t realize is that they’re only telling me half of the impact equation.
You must not forget about the vertical impact point, which can be low, center, or high on the face. Each of these impact points cause a different reaction and below I will show you how different impact points affect ball flight.
The Experiment
First, go to the store and get a can of athlete’s foot spray powder. This is what you will use to mark your clubface as shown in the photo above. It will not damage the club and will come off with a wet towel. Just make sure you get the one that does NOT dry clear or you will not be able to “see” your impact point.
Second, spray the face.
Next, divide the face into the four quadrants. This makes it easier to figure out where you struck the ball on the face. I have marked the face right across the center scoring line and in the vertical center of the club (as best as I can determine). This will help you gain an understanding of the relationship between impact point and ball flight.
For the sake of this article, we will assume that all drivers have the same center of gravity location and that it’s right in the center of the club face. Therefore, the general statements I will make regarding impact will apply to all manufactures’ driver models.
Hit a few balls and chart where the impact point is. This will help you to understand your trends as it pertains to impact. Understand that every impact point can and will influence the ball in some type of manner.
Understanding Your Results
Horizontal impact points invoke a gear effect that causes the ball to curve back to the center-line when you hit the toe and the heel of the club. Toe hits usually produce hooks and heel hits usually produce slices, however, gear effect can be influenced or negated by the way the club and face move through impact, so be careful. These are just the typical way that balls tend to move when hit on different areas of the face.
Vertical impact causes a different type of gear effect, one that influences your launch angle and spin rates. A high vertical hit, just above the center line of the face, tends to give us high launch and low spin. Hits below the center line tend to give us a lower launch and higher spin.
We have all seen a golfer hit the ball low on the face and watch it spin up to its apex and fall from the sky with little to no roll. On the other hand, tour professionals tend to produce high-launching, low-spinning shots with their drivers that carry a long way and then roll even farther. They impart a low amount of spin by hitting their drives above the center line of their driver face.
A great friend of mine in the business, James Leitz, who is a Golf Magazine Top-100 Teacher and a Golf Digest Top-100 Club Fitter, has one of the best charts I have seen regarding the effects of off-center hits. He is very knowledgeable regarding Trackman results and how the radar system interacts with golf clubs and their design. If you are ever in New Orleans, I suggest you look him up for a session!
James worked with a robot at a major OEM and charted a few notable things regarding impact points – both vertical and horizontal – as they pertained to ball speed, launch and spin rates. It’s funny how a shot hit just a few dimples off-center can drastically affect ball flight in so many ways. The charts below illustrate his findings:
Final Thoughts
As I stated in a past article and reiterate below, impact control on both the horizontal and vertical axis is key to controlling your golf ball.
- The higher handicap a golfer has, the more random the impact locations generally are.
- Radical horizontal off-center impact locations invoke gear effect, making prediction of shot curvature impossible.
- Extreme vertical off-center impact locations cause excessively high and low spin rates, making driver distance vary dramatically.
- Higher handicap players tend to have swing plane issues that cause impact to be too high on the face, toward the crown of the club. That creates the shot we all know as a “pop-up.”
- Mid-handicap players tend to have pivot issues that cause them to hit too much up on the ball. They tend to hit shots that are topped, flat, or very low.
- As handicap levels go down, players tend to find the center of the face more often within reason.
- As mid-handicap players move down to into the lower-teen handicap levels, there tends to be a consistent impact location toward the toe or heel.
- At single-digit handicap levels, centered impact isn’t that big of a problem and gear effect is minimal.
- As handicaps get closer to zero, vertical impact location becomes increasingly important.
- Tour Players can easily control their vertical impact location to launch the ball with more or less spin depending on what type of shot they desire.
Please take the time to use your spray and the chart that James has given us to learn more from your practice sessions and have more fun hitting tee shots!
Instruction
How to play your best golf when the temperature drops
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”
That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.
Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.
Here’s what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.
Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
-
Equipment2 weeks agoJustin Rose WITB 2026 (April): Full WITB breakdown with new McLaren irons
-
Equipment1 week agoWhat’s the story behind Webb Simpson’s custom-stamped irons?
-
Equipment2 weeks agoCadillac Championship Tour Report: Spieth’s sizable changes, McLaren Golf launches, and more
-
Whats in the Bag3 days agoKristoffer Reitan’s winning WITB: 2026 Truist Championship
-
Whats in the Bag1 week agoCameron Young’s winning WITB: 2026 Cadillac Championship
-
Whats in the Bag3 weeks agoNelly Korda WITB 2026 (April)
-
Equipment2 weeks agoJustin Rose on the switch to McLaren Golf, learnings from previous equipment moves
-
Tour Photo Galleries2 weeks agoPhotos from the 2026 Cadillac Championship







Pingback: What does the golf ball know? Very little, actually | GolfClick.net | Blog
Joe Golfer
Jul 31, 2014 at 1:25 am
Tom, excellent article.
I wonder just how far above the center of the face would be best to maximize one’s gains.
It seems that you still want to hit it on the sweet spot (or sweet zone area), but you want to hit it in the upper part of that sweet area.
Any ideas on just how far above that center of face might be best?
I see that the diagram has listings at 1/2″ increments, but that’s for experimental purposes.
Just curious if there is some magic amount that seems to work best for maximum results.
1/2″ above center, or slightly more or slightly less?
Tom Stickney
Jul 31, 2014 at 7:20 pm
Thx for the note; out of my pay-grade. I’m sure the rd guys whom do the robot testing would know to the degree you’re asking. I’d just shoot for a touch above the centerline.
Mike
Jul 30, 2014 at 2:27 pm
Great read, Tom. I’m guessing since I tend to fairly consistently hit my driver in the top right quadrant that I should stand further away from the ball. Wondering if I should adjust the lie angle as well, but I tend to hit my drives to the right so not sure how increasing the lie for less fade/more draw per the Titleist SureFit chart would go with standing further away.
tom stickney
Jul 30, 2014 at 5:37 pm
You could be chopping down and across the ball or standing up through impact…where are you located in the country and I’ll suggest a teacher whom can tell you for sure
Mike
Jul 31, 2014 at 1:25 pm
I’m in NYC and play most of my golf on LI. Anybody you can recommend would be appreciated.
wayne
Jul 30, 2014 at 2:15 pm
Good tip. I find that if I put a stripe on the ball with a dry erase marker, face the stripe towards impact, and strike the ball. Dry rease mark will leave an imprint on the face of the wood or iron, indicating where it was stuck. Marker comes off easily.
tom stickney
Jul 30, 2014 at 5:36 pm
dry erase works great on woods for sure
Dennis Clark
Jul 30, 2014 at 8:20 am
And it does not skew the spin. Tape does.
Tom Stickney
Jul 30, 2014 at 9:16 am
Spot on Dennis…thx
Pingback: How a cure for athlete’s foot can lead to longer drives | Spacetimeandi.com
Dave
Jul 29, 2014 at 7:47 am
Tom,
Thanks for the article. I started using your foot spray idea last winter and its made a huge difference this year in my ball striking.
One caveat though – I kept applying more and more spray and I never wiped it off the club head. That stuff is a bear to remove (especially irons) if you don’t wipe it off after every session. I’ve tried every solvent imaginable and I swear the stuff is bonded at the atomic level.
If anybody has found a good way to remove the spray after it dries please let me know.
marty
Jul 29, 2014 at 8:57 am
Try a product called “goof off” it is at home depot. I use it on my club faces. Make the look brand new.
Tom Stickney
Jul 29, 2014 at 1:11 pm
Thx
Tom Stickney
Jul 29, 2014 at 1:11 pm
It is funny how that can happen. Three shots wipe. Reapply
dmblanch
Jul 28, 2014 at 6:44 pm
Great article. I became a foot spray fan last year and I now use it all the time. Because it was so cheap and easy, I found myself taking it out at the range all the time and this lead to the discovery that in general I hit my driver too much on the heel, but my irons were high and toe-y. A slight move in at address on the irons at set up and a slight move away with the driver produced dramatic improvement with both.
Oddly, I never learned this lesson with impact tape. I think because I never had enough tape to compile a large and valid enough sample pool of impacts with which to learn anything. Also I used the tape in a faulty way. I’d take a few swings, and try to SWING differently to get the spot to appear in a different spot in the next few swings. With the spray, I kept the swing the same, observed where the strikes were falling and adjusted stance and set up to shift the impact point to the spot they needed to move.
Tom Stickney
Jul 28, 2014 at 8:59 pm
Awesome. Thx for the note.
Jeff
Jul 28, 2014 at 3:33 pm
Tom, Great article, as the club fitter at a TMPL and also a PGA instructor, this is pure evidence as to why A) you must be fit for equipment proper for your game and B) you must continue with instruction even post fitting because launch and spin conditions can very with off center contact quite dramatically and to be as efficient as possible, both components work together, no magic swing and no magic club yet
Tom Stickney
Jul 28, 2014 at 4:40 pm
Thx. If you find one let me know…