Instruction
Yurgalevicz: Add more depth for draws

I’ve taught thousands of golfers and given even more lessons, and I can assure you that there is an epidemic among average golfers who:
- Pronate their left forearm and roll their wrists during the takeaway, which moves the clubhead well inside their hands.
- Take the club “straight back and up” on the takeaway.
Don’t get me wrong. There are many ways to swing a golf club — and proof of this is seen every week on the PGA Tour — but I continually see amateur golfers misconstrue the importance of what I call “depth” in their backswings. That’s why I’m going to explain what depth is and how it can help many golfers play better golf and potentially start hitting the elusive draw.

Left: The pronation and rolling of the left forearm and wrist during the backswing that is common in so many golfers. Right: A backswing that is “straight back and up,” which is another common move among average players.
The problem with both positions above is that from the top of the backswing we tend to see an over-the-top move unless there is a dramatic move to reroute the club.
How To Check Your Depth
To create proper depth in the backswing, the hands and arms should be moving in and around the body throughout the backswing, but the clubhead should never be farther in than the hands before the clubhead reaches hip height.
A good way to check to see if you have proper depth is this:
- From a down-the-line view, draw a line up from behind your heels.
- Then take your swing to the top of the backswing.
- If your hands are on the line or to the left of the line (for a right-handed golfer) you most likely have plenty of depth.
- If the hands are high, above the shoulders and to the right of the line, however, you have a depth issue.

In the takeaway (left), the hands have moved in and around the body and the clubhead is in line with hands. At the top (right), the arms are across the shoulders and there is plenty of depth.
Obviously there are exceptions to the rule, but for most golfers with over-the-top moves this can be a very simple solution to a nagging slicing problem.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Josh
Mar 11, 2015 at 3:27 pm
So if you have a backswing that lacks the “depth” you talk about in the article, would it be better to place a cut?
I don’t know that I can get my swing to have anymore depth
HawkeyeDan
Feb 1, 2015 at 3:30 pm
Scott, does your grip affect how this all starts? I.e. Start the chain reaction?
Roger
Jan 31, 2015 at 8:45 pm
Good read. Hard to hit from the inside enough if you’re hand are way outside at the top. I will say however, when my swing goes off the rail I start missing right. The first thing I check (or need to be reminded by my coach), and what I think everyone who wants to move the ball left to right needs to fix first is the club face. If you’re open at the top and you’re open coming down, there’s a very good chance you’ll come over the top because your subconscious knows that ball is going hard right otherwise. For me this involves strengthening my grip until I’m hitting hard hooks, even snap hooks. Once I know the face is closing/rotating properly, then I can start swinging more and more from the inside until the flight goes from a hook to a draw.
Mike
Jan 31, 2015 at 4:40 pm
Not a very good read. I have a buddy who takes the club way outside on the take away and hits the most beautiful little draw time after time.
Scott Yurgalevicz
Jan 31, 2015 at 5:01 pm
Mike, Thanks for the constructive feedback. As stated in the article and in my comment below…….”Don’t get me wrong. There are many ways to swing a golf club — and proof of this is seen every week on the PGA Tour — but I continually see amateur golfers misconstrue the importance of what I call “depth” in their backswings”
Cheers,
Scott Yurgalevicz
Mike
Jan 31, 2015 at 11:01 pm
No hard feelings! You are a really good writer. And yes this is one of the more common flaws for a beginner. I just disagree with some of the things said.
-Mike
JR
Jan 31, 2015 at 9:10 pm
Someone obviously didn’t read or comprehend the article.
Todd H
Jan 31, 2015 at 3:15 pm
From this same view with the same lines, can’t we use this to evaluate how the weight is shifting or not shifting either towards the ball (toes) or away from the ball (heels)? I have a tendency to get on my toes and get off center contact, this view and having the line drawn up from the heels, showed me how I was moving my rear towards the ball on the downswing (sometimes resulting in a shank)…. Shouldnt the the weight stay centered in that regard?
On a positive note, the move described in the article regarding depth was right on, and I had plenty of depth.
Scott Yurgalevicz
Jan 31, 2015 at 5:05 pm
Todd, glad the article helps to at least check on your depth. Another good way to check for weight from heel to toe would be creating a box around your body in the down the line camera view the top right corner being your head and extending it down to the bottom left just beyond your heels and in line with your butt.
Ponjo
Jan 31, 2015 at 1:35 pm
Hi Scott. Am I right in assuming that as you take the club away the left shoulder dips. This prevents the arms/hands climbing up. Thanks
Scott Yurgalevicz
Jan 31, 2015 at 5:02 pm
I wouldn’t say the shoulder dips…..more of a tilting rather than dipping. Tilting on an axis should create an equal amount of depth and height in the backswing. Thanks Ponjo!
Scott Yurgalevicz
Jan 31, 2015 at 12:34 pm
Just as an FYI, There are a lot of ways to hit a draw but for the average golfer/slicer/fader, this CAN help. There are other things that need to be considered but this can def make a difference.