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What you can learn about the golf swing from an NFL quarterback’s throwing motion

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The more I have studied the golf swing throughout my coaching career, the more I have realized its similarities to a throwing motion… but not just any throwing motion. The movements necessary to properly swing a golf club are remarkably similar to the way an elite, efficient NFL quarterback throws a football.

Why a quarterback and not a baseball pitcher? Pitchers throw the same distance every time (60 feet, 6 inches) with a ball/strike percentage of just 62 percent. An NFL quarterback has to be more accurate and precise under different circumstances, making a variety of throws from different lengths. As for their accuracy? Often a quarterback’s 30-yard pass is into a windows the size of a receiver’s hands, and the difference of a few inches determines whether a pass was a huge success or complete failure.

I had the opportunity to sit down with one of the best in the business, Todd Downing, quarterback coach of the Oakland Raiders, to discuss the similarities.

“The longer the motion, the more margin for error,” says Todd Downing, quarterback coach of the Oakland Raiders.

When it comes to throwing mechanics, Downing works on limiting motion to develop speed, consistency and efficiency. He works on shortening the stroke of the throw to make it as efficient as possible. “The second an extra moving parts start to go, a big sweeping motion with the arm will occur, which is not necessary,” Downing says about a quarterback’s throwing motion.

In golf, when we limit excess movement, players will have a greater chance of a consistent and a more efficient strike, and more efficiency equals more speed and distance. If you look at any sport, great athletes seem to do more with less. For example, a quarterback’s effortless throwing motion producing a 60-yard throw; a simple golf swing producing a 300-yard drive; or the smooth home-run swing of Ken Griffey Jr.

The similarities between the two motions — a quarterback’s throwing motion and a PGA Tour player’s golf swing — as well as how they are taught is striking. In both sports, the target is in front of you and both motions should be trained to produce forward inertia, with the body moving toward the target. As it turns out, there are also several misconceptions about the two motions.

The Setup

In both golf and the quarterback position, getting into the proper setup is key to making an efficient motion. The better position we start in, the better chance we have to succeed. In both sports, we have 100 percent control of our posture, so both should be practiced, maintained, and put us in a position to make the most effortless, efficient stroke possible.

In golf, when a golfer sets up with incorrect body angles at address, then he or she will have to “find” the correct impact position on the downswing, requiring more motion and timing to be successful. That results in inconsistent shots.

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“It starts with the setup,” Downing says.

When a quarterback is not in the correct posture when he throws, for example, or had to throw with his body in the incorrect position with bad balance, the chances of accuracy are diminished. The quarterback has to try and find his correct throwing shape or posture. If both a golfer and a quarterback start correctly, the chances of accuracy are increased.

The Coil and Throwing Position

This position has by far the most similarities, as well as misconceptions. In the golf swing, the backswing is a coil, which should have a golfer’s body move the proper direction and amount. This allows golfers to swing down and through in the most efficient way possible: going toward the target.

Note that I used the word coil and not the word turn. This is a common misconception; I’ve found that golfers who think about turn tend to get what I call “over-rotated” and/or turned in the wrong direction, which causes a lack of power.

Oakland Raiders

If you correctly fold up your right arm in the backswing with the correct sequence, you can allow your glutes to load and body to be pulled into the proper coil position. Attempting to consciously create a bigger shoulder and/or torso rotation is not required and is a false sense of power. Over-rotating or consciously trying to turn your upper body from the start can result in your body tilting toward the target and downwards, as shown below, which is incorrect.

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“Why would you twist [your torso] when you want to drive forward?” Downing says.

This goes back to the false sense of power previously mentioned. in both athletic moves, a big rotation away from the target is not required.

Below is a great drill to feel the proper coil. Get into your correct golf posture with just your right arm holding the club. Fold up your right arm, and then grip the club with your left hand. As your left arm moves around to grab the club, allow your right glute to move back and the left side of your body to move out. If this changes your backswing position, it will be for the better. You’ll notice how much more powerful the new position is as you swing the club into impact.

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The same is true with NFL quarterbacks, Downing says. The quarterbacks that struggle are “the ones that feel like they need that long, throwing motion to develop speed.” Downing works to tighten loose throwing motions, making them more efficient and resulting in more speed.

The Finish Position

Downing teaches what’s called the “flamingo finish” for his quarterbacks, which can be translated to golf and is a great drill for many golfers. A flamingo finish is one where a quarterback can lift his trail foot completely off the ground as the right shoulder is over the lead foot. This drill is especially great for golfers that hang back with their upper body in the swing.

Below is a picture of the NFL Raiders quarterback Derek Carr in the “flamingo pose.”

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How do we use this for our golf swing? Getting your right shoulder over your left foot (for a right-handed golfer) in the finish position is a great way to make sure your right side has rotated around through the shot. “Standing tall” in the finish is a product of your upper and lower body working properly through impact.

As a drill, hold your finish and make sure you can lift your right foot off the ground. This is an indication that your weight has moved forward through the shot.

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Lastly, a point about work ethic. Downing usually starts his day at 5:15 a.m. and leaves at 9 p.m. The quarterbacks he works with tend to share the same work ethic. The desire to constantly improve is a requirement for both a player, and a coach, to reach the peak of your sport.

Kelvin is a Class A PGA golf professional in San Francisco, California. He teaches and has taught at some of the top golf clubs in the Bay Area, including the Olympic Club and Sonoma Golf Club. He is TPI certified, and a certified Callaway and Titleist club fitter. Kelvin has sought advice and learned under several of the top instructors in the game, including Alex Murray and Scott Hamilton. To schedule a lesson, please call 818.359.0352 Online lessons also available at www.kelleygolf.com

11 Comments

11 Comments

  1. Jeffrey Purtell

    Dec 29, 2016 at 11:52 pm

    I just laid some bricks down to repair my shed roof. The golf lesson I got was amazing. My handicap is going to plummet.

  2. knoofah

    Dec 29, 2016 at 3:24 pm

    The best piece of advice in this article is the last paragraph, but I like what the author is saying.

  3. Joe Brennan

    Dec 28, 2016 at 1:55 am

    Definitely helped my swing

  4. MuskieCy

    Dec 27, 2016 at 12:46 am

    All quarterbacks would be better with hyper-precise change ups.

    Sometimes, actually most times, with 300lbs bullets flying around a fastball all is all you have.

  5. Alex

    Dec 26, 2016 at 1:58 pm

    Definitely one of the best articles I’ve read in awhile!

  6. Double Mocha Man

    Dec 26, 2016 at 1:07 pm

    The Raiders are a playoff team this year. Though I don’t know if I’d be willing to break a leg to have a better golf swing.

  7. Christosterone

    Dec 26, 2016 at 12:03 pm

    Awesome article…
    Only problem was putting a Raider as ur archetypal QB…
    I didn’t know they still had were an NFL team…though they moved to England or Canada…
    ????

    Jk…great article A++++

    -Chris

  8. Dennis Jones

    Dec 26, 2016 at 11:41 am

    While I’m sure your article has some merit, the initial theory of a baseball pitcher not being as accurate as a quarterback is flawed. A pitcher isn’t trying to throw the ball over the center of the strike zone, if he did, it would result in a homerun almost every time. A quarterback isn’t trying to throw a screwball, change up, curve or slider. Each is different is their own way but don’t to confuse people with your misguided summation.

    • Double Mocha Man

      Dec 26, 2016 at 2:36 pm

      I’ve seen some QB’s throw screwballs and knuckleballs. And oftentimes they are required to throw a change-up.

      • Calheel

        Dec 27, 2016 at 3:51 pm

        Noticed Tebow at the QB position did you?

        • Double Mocha Man

          Dec 27, 2016 at 10:24 pm

          Except, now Tebow is trying to hit screwballs, knuckleballs and change-ups…

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Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

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The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

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Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

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Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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