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The Six Must Knows of Putting

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There are many theories and systems when it comes to putting, and just like in the full-swing, those mechanics and theories are not correct for everyone.

As a golf coach, I really enjoy the current technology era that we live in. Due to the evolution of this technology there are many golf instructors/coaches out there, including myself, that are constantly trying to find factual data to help our students improve.

Below you will find my six “must knows” of putting based on that data. These six keys should help you strengthen this ultra-important area of the game.

Correct Loft

Having the correct loft on the putter to fit your stroke is crucial when it comes to producing the proper roll. To eliminate hopping and skipping, it’s important to have the right loft. I’m a big advocate of getting fit for a putter instead of buying one off the rack because of a few reasons.

  • Listed loft: The loft that is listed is typically not accurate when measured (prior to stroke).
  • Shaft angle: How you deliver the handle at impact effects loft. Too much shaft lean decreases loft and too much lean away from the target increases loft.
  • Effective loft: The difference between the listed loft and shaft angle at impact will produce the putter’s effective loft, or actual loft.

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Face Angle

Having the correct face orientation at impact is one of the main keys to starting your ball on the intended line. Some experts in the field are now saying it could be close to 93 percent responsible for a golf ball’s starting direction. Many would advocate that without the correct face alignment at address, it gets that much more difficult to deliver the face orientation correctly at impact.

I slightly disagree with this based on what I’ve seen and read. It’s very difficult to aim the putter head exactly where you would like at address due to a few things:

  • Eye dominance
  • Ball position
  • Grip type
  • Shoulder alignment

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The better putters on Tour tend to align the face within about 2 degrees of their starting line. There are also great putters that get outside of that number, but still have a repeatable face orientation at impact.

Impact Location

The consistency of where the ball is struck on the face is very important when it comes to both the start line and speed control. That doesn’t mean the ball necessarily needs to strike the center of the face, but it does need to strike the point in which the putter sweet spot is. Finding your putter’s sweet spot is key!

Based on the type of putter you have (and many will be improperly weighted), the sweet spot is not necessarily in the center of the face. A high-end fitter will be able to help you out in this regard.

Where the ball is struck in relation to that sweet spot plays a large roll on the consistency of your distance control. One of the reasons most Tour players have great distance control is because they’re able to consistently hit the same area on the putter face over and over again. As putts gets longer, this concept becomes a bigger factor, and one of the big reasons why so many of the average golfers three- and four-putt. They aren’t able to consistently hit the same location on the face.

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Rise

When the ball is resting on the green, it sits in a slight depression on the ground. Although this may not be visible to the eye, the ball is indeed sitting down, and grass length will play a role in just how deep it sits.

It’s very important that the ball is slightly lifted out of the crevice so that it can begin rolling end-over-end as soon as possible. This means that the putter head needs to be delivered into the golf ball a particular way, and that way should be on a very slight upward rise angle. A slight rise angle paired with the correct putter loft will limit skid and give the ball a better chance of holding the line chosen by the player.

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True Velocity

This is more of an education than anything, because I would not necessarily want to prescribe what I’m about to say to most, if any golfers, but it should be noted!

I often hear the excuse  “I decelerated” on the greens as the reason why a golfer missed a putt. Based on research, however, the best players in the world actually lose velocity just prior to impact, and then into impact. Tour players create the most velocity very early in the beginning of the downswing and then lose that velocity just prior to impact. As the ball is struck it loses more, which should actually make sense when you think about it.

What has been found from gathering data from average golfers is that their peak velocity is actually right after impact, meaning they are doing the complete opposite as the best players in the world. As I stated earlier, I would not prescribe this thought process of actually attempting to feel like one is slowing down through impact, but what I would prescribe is for golfers to work on their tempo. This will help take the “hit” out of the stroke, and allow players to slow everything down a touch. I like to use a metronome with many of my players to help them get the correct feel for this.

Understanding Path

I personally believe that the path in which the putter head travels is overrated, and technology would back me up on that. Nine years ago I probably would never have said that! I also thought that a straight back and through stroke was the only way to be a consistently great putter. It turns out I was wrong.

The path the putter head moves along has a very small effect on where the golf ball initially starts. As I stated earlier, many experts in the field are now saying the putter face can be responsible for up to 93 percent of initial start line. Once you move through impact location, which does affect the start line, the path is responsible for a very small percentage of directional control.

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If you watch the players on both the PGA and LPGA tours, you will see many different paths —  square-to-square, in-to-in, out-to-in, in-to-out, etc. They make a lot of money with those different path directions.

Bill Schmedes III is an award-winning PGA Class A member and Director of Instruction at Fiddler's Elbow Country Club in Bedminster, the largest golf facility in New Jersey. He has been named a "Top-25 Golf Instructor," and has been nominated for PGA Teacher of the Year and Golf Professional of the Year at both the PGA chapter and section levels. Bill was most recently nominated for Golf Digest's "Best Young Teachers in America" list, and has been privileged to work and study under several of the top golf coaches in the world. These coaches can all be found on the Top 100 & Top 50 lists. Bill has also worked with a handful of Top-20 Teachers under 40. He spent the last 2+ years working directly under Gary Gilchrist at his academy in Orlando, Fla. Bill was a Head Instructor/Coach and assisted Gary will his tour players on the PGA, LPGA, and European tours. Bill's eBook, The 5 Tour Fundamentals of Golf, can now be purchased on Amazon. It's unlike any golf instruction book you have ever read, and uncovers the TRUE fundamentals of golf using the tour player as the model.

19 Comments

19 Comments

  1. Pingback: The Six Must Knows of Putting | GolfClick.net | Blog

  2. Frank McChrystal

    Feb 16, 2015 at 2:48 pm

    What about the rotifer?

  3. Lee Sullivan PGA Golf Professional U.K.

    Feb 15, 2015 at 4:35 pm

    I enjoyed reading this article Bill, well done. One thing I would just question, is the accuracy of measuring the parameter for effective loft using the SAMPuttLa

  4. Lee Sullivan PGA Golf Prfessional U.K.

    Feb 15, 2015 at 4:34 pm

    I enjoyed reading this article Bill, well done. One thing I would just question, is the accuracy of measuring the parameter for launch for effective loft using the SAMPuttLab?

  5. Andy W

    Feb 15, 2015 at 9:24 am

    Great article. What are your thoughts on putters that promote a quick roll, or what I like to say, have a “topspin” hit like when playing Ping-Pong? I think Teardrop started this concept way back with a TV infomercial hitting putts with dew on the green, and how quickly the Teardrop putter started the ball rolling where with other putters, the ball would skip in the first few feet, putting dots on the dew in the putt path.

  6. Out of Context

    Feb 14, 2015 at 5:37 pm

    Love using my unit too
    Especially the last few seconds

  7. Steve Wozeniak

    Feb 14, 2015 at 1:45 pm

    When it come to rise……this is why the best put the ball more towards the left foot at address…….good stuff Bill……

    Steve Wozeniak PGA

    http://www.stevewozeniak.com

  8. other paul

    Feb 13, 2015 at 10:25 pm

    I would love to see an article about alignment. I line up the putt and when I move over the ball it seems that I perceive the hole being somewhere else. I miss putts to the left 90% of the time (I am a lefty) Drives me crazy.

    • Bill Schmedes III

      Feb 14, 2015 at 11:15 am

      That’s a pretty common problem many have. Sounds like a great idea for another article. Thanks!

      • Beacher50

        Feb 15, 2015 at 1:06 pm

        Don’t forget to add a part about eye dominance, left or right. As a former competive skeet shooter, i first hand learned how being right handed, and left eye dominance, or vice versa can cause alingment issues.

        • Isaac

          Feb 19, 2015 at 5:16 am

          Some of the best putters in the world are right handed and left eye dominant. Congratulations 🙂

    • Stretch

      Feb 20, 2015 at 11:17 am

      other paul your problem is exactly what has plagued Phil Mickelson for a long time. Simply put you are missing left because your eyes are looking left of the intended line. Right handed golfers do the same to the right. Work on steep down hill left to right putts and with speed to not exceed going 15″ past. Eventually you will have to adjust your aim farther right in order to hit a solid controlled putt on the line needed to hole out. Good luck!

  9. Roosterredneck

    Feb 13, 2015 at 5:38 pm

    I have the problem sometimes of making the figure 8 in the back and forward swing to the ball.
    and inside to outside loop. What about this type swing? Help!

    • Bill Schmedes III

      Feb 14, 2015 at 11:14 am

      Could be influenced by a number of things. If your a good putter I wouldn’t be terribly concerned. If your not find a local professional that is able to measure your stroke.

      • SB

        Feb 17, 2015 at 11:50 am

        Shaft could be too long, putter overall weight can be too light….Just to name a few reasons

  10. Tom Stickney

    Feb 13, 2015 at 5:19 pm

    Good article based on the facts from the sam…love using the unit with my students.

    • Bill Schmedes III

      Feb 14, 2015 at 11:09 am

      Thanks Tom. Hope your well!

      • SB

        Feb 17, 2015 at 11:53 am

        Bill,

        What is your take on overall putter weight? I have found in my experience giving lessons and over 200 putter fittings using SAM, that MOST players benefit from having a heavier overall weighted putter. Whether it be weight down the shaft or in the hands (or both), most improved pretty quickly.

        Thanks for your time.

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Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

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The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

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Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

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Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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