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Does your swing change when you leave the range?

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I was testing out some new equipment the other day on Trackman when a member said, “Why don’t you swing like that on the course?” 

I asked him what he meant, and he said my tempo was different. To me, it felt no different and the ball seemed to fly the same as it always does on the course, but now I was second-guessing myself.

Is my swing different on the range? Am I less aggressive, and more in “guide mode” on the course? And is my tempo and speed different on more challenging holes than it is easier ones?

I wondered just how far off I was (if I was off), so I put myself to the test.

I hit a bunch of drives on the range until I felt I was in a groove and the ball was flying consistently. I determined that these were my “average drives” and I removed outliers — pulls that went a bit farther than normal, and shots I hit with too much spin. By throwing out the highs and the lows, I had created a chart (below) of my normal swing under the windless conditions that we have here in Southern California on a day when the temperature was around 80 degrees.

My “average” driving stats

Screen Shot 2015-02-13 at 4.06.44 PM

I then headed to the course with Trackman and hit drives on a few different holes with varying degrees of difficulty to capture any differences. 

First, I went to an OPEN hole, one without much danger off the tee (no out of bounds or hazards). After hitting multiple drives, I took three shots from the center of my dispersion pattern to show the “average” drive I hit on that hole.

My “average” driving stats on an open hole

Screen Shot 2015-02-13 at 4.08.48 PM

My hypothesis was that on an open driving hole, I would tend to swing faster since there’s nothing in my way visually. We see from the numbers that my hypothesis was correct.

  • My swing speed averaged 107.6 mph.
  • Average clubhead speed went up by 2.5 mph versus my “range swings.”
  • Not one of my earlier “range swings” was in the 107-mph range. In fact, the closest one was 0.4 mph slower.
  • My ball speed went up from 151.8 mph on the range to 154.1 mph on the course.
  • My course smash factor went down by 0.1. I’m assuming this was due to the higher clubhead speed. 
  • Since I pulled these shots a touch left of my target, you can see that the overall height went from 94.8 feet on the range to 76.6 feet on the course, a difference of 18.2 feet.

Due to these factors, you could guess that my distances also went up as well.

I understand the higher swing speeds and longer drives on the open hole, but what about a tougher, tighter driving hole where I am not as comfortable?

My “average” driving stats on a tighter hole

Screen Shot 2015-02-13 at 4.09.02 PM

It’s interesting to see that my first swing was much slower at 102.6 mph, showing me that I went into “guide mode” in order to find the fairway.

On subsequent swings, my swing speed went back to my “on-course” swing speed of 107 mph.

What I learned from my brief experiment is that my tempo tends to change from the range to the course. I’ve heard tour players talk about their “tournament” yardages for each club being a little longer — they might carry their 6 iron 190 yards on Trackman, but closer to 200 yards in a tournament when their adrenaline is pumping.

Why? My best guess is that on the range golfers tend to get into a rhythm. For me, since I’m not dependent on my driving distance on the range, I tend to swing slower. On the course, I switch gears and focus on distance, since I need more distance to compete with my peers that hit the ball farther.

It’s obvious that when a tighter hole comes up I slow down to try and get the ball into the fairway, but this is a BAD idea. If my tempo changes, it is easy to get out of sequence and whenever that happens, funky shots are inevitable. Therefore, it’s better to make sure you make an aggressive swing on the tight holes. Don’t try and “limp” it out there.

It’s important to prepare like you play, so when you’re on the range, put yourself into an on-course mentality. It will keep your sequencing consistent and do wonders for your timing and confidence. 

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

16 Comments

16 Comments

  1. Jeff

    Mar 12, 2015 at 7:17 pm

    In the best of conditions on course I have an excess of adrenaline, which would make me think I swing faster on course, but I truly have no idea. Thanks for posting this experiment, it makes it fun to read and learn with this kind of stuff.

  2. Jeffcb

    Feb 26, 2015 at 9:36 am

    Yup – I think for me one of the hardest things about the game is taking the relaxation from the range to the course. I get faster and probably longer since I know I have to hit it to a specific spot. Gets my sequence outta whack sometimes.

  3. Philip

    Feb 25, 2015 at 11:23 am

    Nope – I worked to get them the same by playing real practice rounds (hitting multiple balls for shots on the course I was struggling with that I was nailing on the range) when the course was empty until I had the same confidence on the golf course as on the range. Once I truly accepted hitting shots in both places was no different I gained a lot of confidence in myself and even lost my 1st tee jitters.

  4. other paul

    Feb 25, 2015 at 2:07 am

    I hit it like crap on the range and usually hit better shots on course. My friends call me weird for that. But it’s okay because I usually win.

    • Tim

      Feb 25, 2015 at 12:02 pm

      Good premise for an article Tom, keep them coming

      My range game is often rubbish – I hit far worse shots than I do on the golf course, I often find the pressure involved with having trouble both left and right on a shot improves my swing because you have to be both smooth, and fully release – guiding it or slapping at it only increases the chances of a massive flair or an unmentionable.

      Much better to look like a 15 hdcp on the range and be a 5 hdcp than the other way round

      The course I am a member at has a lot of narrow driving holes with cambered fairways and trees that necessitates shaping it and getting past certain points to get a straight shot at greens. This means you have to just let it rip down these holes, no guiding it. It can be a nightmare when your not confident where the balls going but it prepares you for pressure golf.

  5. BustyMagoo

    Feb 24, 2015 at 8:17 pm

    It seems easy to get in a groove on the range. Flat stance, similar lies, and no impeding obstacles like OB or hazards to worry about. Just step up and rope. Obviously much different on the course where stance, lie, people watching, and everything else comes into play.

    I too find that once obstacles are in play, suddenly I become hyperfocused and sometimes that causes me to be too much ‘in my head’ as they say. I start thinking about my stance if it’s a non-flat lie, where to hit the ball, what the green contours are doing (on approach), what club to use, where do I want to land the ball, etc. So now I purposely take way less time standing over the ball on the course and just get up there and hit it. It’s way more fun to play loose and carefree like I hit on the range. And isn’t that the point of golf anyway? 🙂

  6. Double Mocha Man

    Feb 24, 2015 at 4:33 pm

    Take your range swing to the course. Do what I do. Drop 4 or 5 extra balls, hit them, get in the range groove. Then hit your real shot.

    Just kidding. All I know is if I’m hitting the ball great on the range I’ll have a tough day on the course. And vice versa.

  7. tom stickney

    Feb 24, 2015 at 2:45 pm

    kevin– funny how that happens…and sometimes it’s even the opposite

  8. tom stickney

    Feb 24, 2015 at 2:44 pm

    CD- agree

  9. tom stickney

    Feb 24, 2015 at 2:44 pm

    Double- I would agree with your thoughts if you shorten the club for sure

  10. Lowell Madanes

    Feb 24, 2015 at 1:43 pm

    Great right up. So true how we can be hitting it great on the range only to not on the course. I think a lot of it has to do with having a free swing with almost no real consequence other than if we do not hit it at the flag stick. Nothing in between like a certain corner of the pond you are trying to cross or the bunkers in the fairway you have to maneuver around. I guess that is why the feeling of playing doesnt really hit me until I have about 4 or 5 holes under my belt. Usually I have either survived those holes and are playing well or I have screwed up trying to steer through those holes and are trying to recover. Something to keep in mind for sure when on the range.

  11. Kevin Taglione

    Feb 24, 2015 at 1:31 pm

    I think reason is on the course I rarely go full blow at iron, I try to hit knock or work it.

    When I’m on the range with driver I’m trying to hit it straight versus on the course I swinging as hard as I can. If I wanna hit fairway I just hit a 3 wood.

    The longest Par 4 I will play in competition most likely be 460 and 3 wood will get me 200 yards out. And I can go full blow at 5 at that point or flight a 4

  12. Kevin Taglione

    Feb 24, 2015 at 1:27 pm

    On the range I always seem to hit my irons father than on course, and driver shorter than on course.

    • Kevin Taglione

      Feb 24, 2015 at 1:36 pm

      I think the reason is on the course I will try to take off some on my iron shots and hardly try to go full blow at an iron.

      Now with the driver I’m working on hitting it straight not long. But the course I’m gonna swing to distance, if I need to hit fairway I will just hit 3 wood

      Longest Par 4 I will probably play in competition is 460 so a 3 wood will get me a 200 yard shot and I can hit a full 5 or work a 4. I trust my iron game enough to do the following shot.

      If it was a 500 yard par 4 I may still hit 3 wood, hybrid cause most people are going to bogey the hole so hitting the fairway is more important than ripping a drive to 200 out in rough trying to hit 3 or really take alot off a hybrid.

  13. Double Mocha Man

    Feb 24, 2015 at 12:52 pm

    Generally, the solution to driving on the tighter holes is to swing the same, use the same sequencing, use the same tempo. Just grip up an inch for more control.

    Mr. Stickney, perhaps a Trackman analysis of this theory/practice is in order. Is a tighter dispersion closer to the aim point the result? Is distance a bit shorter as a trade off?

  14. cdvilla

    Feb 24, 2015 at 12:20 pm

    The lack of consequence or reward on the range is certainly a factor. I feel like having a great “range swing” does give you a mental baseline for when times get tough on the course. I often times just tell myself to hit the “range 8-iron” (or whatever club you have in your hand) and that gets me back on track.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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