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At the top of the backswing, focus on the club face (not the left wrist)

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As the game has evolved over the past decade, there has been a shift toward a stronger grip position. While I have no issues with this as an instructor, you must be mindful of your position at the top or you will have a tendency to miss the ball to the left.

Basically, the stronger grip position aids the golfer in shifting the face more leftward than a weaker grip, and this is done with a less “handsy” motion through the impact zone — or a no-release feeling, as it is often called. When the grip is weaker, the rotation of the face is less aggressive, and if you are not committed through impact you may miss shots to the right.

In general, your grip position must match up with the type of “hand action” you’d like to feel through impact in order to create the ball flight that you desire. Stronger grips promote more of a no-release feeling, while weaker grips promote more hand action through impact to create the same ball flight from right-to-left with most right-handed golfers. 

With this being stated, instructional books have always said that you must have a “flat left wrist” at the top, or one that “matches the club face at the top” in order to be in a square condition at the top. This is correct and incorrect, because it all pertains to your address grip position.

The photo below depicts a “neutral” grip where you see one or two knuckles of the left hand as you look down at your grip.

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.32.08 PM

With this type of grip, you will see little or no “cupping” of the left wrist at address (shown below). 

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.32.22 PM

With today’s more common “stronger” grip position, you will see more knuckles as you look down at your left hand in your address position.

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.32.56 PM

With this type of grip, you will see more “cupping” of the left wrist (shown below). 

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.33.09 PM

In order to put this stronger grip together with your position at the top, you MUST audit your club face position at the top. It needs to be mostly square at the top, and with the two different grips your left wrist will be in different positions in order to do so. 

A note: I am NOT saying that you cannot play from a shut condition at the top, but as an instructor I tend to see most players missing the ball a touch too far leftward when doing so because the face-to-path relationship is skewed with the face being too far left of the target at impact.

If you have a neutral grip

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.33.21 PM

Above is the most desired position for the neutral-grip player. The left wrist is flat at the top and the club face is square at the top.

If you have a stronger grip

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.33.34 PM

Above is the most desired left wrist condition at the top for the stronger gripped player. The left wrist is slightly cupped so that the club face is square.

The most common flaw is mixing up the two grip and club face positions at the top. 

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.33.46 PM

If you cup the left wrist at the top with a weaker grip, you will put the face in an OPEN condition as seen above. 

Screen Shot 2015-04-06 at 4.33.58 PM

If you flatten the left wrist at the top with a stronger grip, you will SHUT the face drastically at the top (shown above). 

It is key for golfers to make sure they are in the correct position at the top. To do this, audit the club face and let the left wrist seek the condition it must have in order to have the club face at the proper square 45-degree position at the top of the backswing. 

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

13 Comments

13 Comments

  1. JOHN Watermeier

    Feb 28, 2022 at 11:03 am

    thanks for this website.
    golf easy for some, hard to figure out for most, myself included.
    lots of opinion on wrist position.
    but should not the emphasis be put on club face?
    find the club face at top of swing that gives you best shot direction, see what grip you had,and go with that.
    seems to me that face open/closed is very subjective for a lot of us,can only be best approximated with magnetic tool pointed perpendicular at topcoat a roughly 45 degree angle to ground?
    cant go to a lab or trackman around hereabout magnetic tool is cheap, easy and can use at any driving ranger inside for that matter.
    would like some opinion on this.
    john, a senior golfer, always trying to get better.

    need some other opinions on this

  2. Al

    May 12, 2015 at 3:48 pm

    [This is correct and incorrect…]

    All golf instruction, condensed to 4 words, finally. The fault of the article lies in its failure to mention to not try to lift the ball.

  3. Josh

    May 12, 2015 at 11:52 am

    I have been playing with my grip lately. I have been missing left, even with a weak grip. I saw some other instruction article speak of the importance of Hogan’s grip where the grip runs diagonally across the left palm, which promotes delivering the club at the proper lie angle. Does this ring a bell to anyone?

  4. Jason

    May 12, 2015 at 8:12 am

    How about how the downswings will differ? The neutral grip downswing seems simple: just keep the left wrist flat. However, I have trouble wrapping my head around the downswing from the cupped left wrist position at the top with a strong grip. It seems like this move would be more complicated since we also need to get to a flat left wrist at impact, and make it happen in a split second.

  5. bunty

    May 12, 2015 at 3:18 am

    Actually stumbled upon this by accident on the range a few weeks ago. Was definitely strong gripped and closed face at the top and was losing everything to the right.

    Good to see that i wasnt imagining it as i have straightened up considerably since cupping my right wrist a little more at the top of the swing

  6. Scott

    May 11, 2015 at 4:26 pm

    Thanks, Tom. I turned 74 last week. I played with a neutral grip most of my life. But now my fingers are curling and my grip strength has diminished. So I have converted to a strong grip, at least with the lead hand. I still play fairly well. I had my first par 72 round in years last week. My handicap from the senior tees in about ten. However, I am alarmingly inconsistent off the ground with shut face hooks and straight pushes. I will certainly be checking my position at the top as you have suggested. And if you have any ideas or exercises concerning my impact position problems and the resulting left and right shots I would sincerely appreciate them. Regards, Scott.

  7. Scott

    May 11, 2015 at 4:20 pm

    Thanks, Tom. I am 74. I played most of my life with a neutral grip. Now my fingers are curling and I have less strength in my hands. So I have switched to a stronger grip, at least in the lead hand. I am having consistent problems hitting shut face hooks and straight right pushes. I still play fairly well from the senior tees — probably to about a ten handicap. Last week I had my first par 72 round in years. So this article about the position at the top is helpful and I will work on it. If you have any other advice or exercises that might help me reduce my inconsistent impact position and the resulting right and left shots with a strong grip I would surely appreciate too. Regards, Scott.

  8. Chris Bunting

    May 11, 2015 at 1:01 pm

    Did you have anything other than that to add?

  9. Paul

    May 11, 2015 at 12:17 pm

    I have been working on this concept after finding that my left wrist is always flat at the top of the backswingleading to a club head that is pointing up towards the sky. I feel most comfortable using a strong grip but unable to cup my left wrist at the top of the backswing no matter how hard I try when there is a ball in front of me. should I switch to a weaker grip do to my inability to cut my wrist at the top of my backswing?

  10. Alex T

    May 11, 2015 at 11:01 am

    This is very insightful and concise explanation of something I’ve always wondered. I have a cupped left wrist and have for years gone to numerous coaches on and off and have never once been told to correct it and I always wondered why, considering that the “right” thing to do is to have a flat left wrist. I *have* however been told that I have too strong a grip, irrespective of my relatively solid ball striking ability- good thing I never corrected it as it seems I have inadvertently been doing it right all this time after all. Colour me vindicated, thanks Tom.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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