Instruction
Why you’re hitting shots off the toe and heel of the club

With golf shots, the center of the club face is where all the good stuff happens, but it is elusive to say the least. And when you consider the fact that the heel and toe are less than than 1 inch from the center of the club face, it gives you an idea of how hard our game can be.
No feeling in the game is better than a flushed shot, however. The reason? It happens so infrequently. Even the best golfers in the world only contact the true center of the club face occasionally.
So let’s take a look at some of the reasons why golfers miss the center of club face, and I’ll offer a few ideas on how you can flush your shots more often. Start with the video below, and then read the written portion of the story for more information.
https://youtu.be/w_M5UXJMj7w
Before we start, I might recommend that you purchase a can of Dr. Scholl’s Foot Spray powder. Spray it on your club face before you hit a shot, and you’ll be able to see where your impact actually is. Face tape works as well, but it can skew the spin on the golf ball as well as your launch monitor numbers if you’re practicing with one.
Distance from the golf ball
Assuming your lie angle is fitted properly and your clubs are the right length, it is essential that you address the golf ball at a distance that is compatible with the shape and width of your swing.
By shape and width, I mean this:
- Does your club head swing OUT from hands? You have a more rounded, or horizontal swing.
- Does you club head swing UNDER your hands? You have a more upright, or vertical swing.
A person with a more rounded swing should stand farther from the ball than a person with a more upright, or vertical upright swing.
Toe hits
Most toe hitting is the result of a the golf club coming into impact more upright or vertical than it was at address. I see this a lot in my students who start down from the top of their swing far too steeply, and have to raise the handle of the club into impact — one of the most common reactions to a steep transition. Typically, a video of their swing shows an early extension of the lower body and the raising of their swing center.
If this is your problem, try hitting some balls on a sidehill lie with the ball above your feet. I’d hit a lot of balls to get a feeling of a more rounded swing into the ball. Also, on your tee shots, try not grounding the club at address. Start with the club head off the ground, maybe as high as the ball. This will help you feel more of a baseball-type swing into the ball.
Toe hits can also be the result of having a grip that is way too strong. This typically shuts the face at the top, and forces golfers to “reverse rotate” their arms into the ball. Again, that raises the handle and stands the club up. A strong grip can also make the toe too dominant with a club face that is closing, which causes golfers to hit low toe hooks.
Many “double crosses” are also the result of toe hits. A golfer sets up for a fade, which requires an out-to-in path, but then contacts the shot on the toe, which creates hook spin. If that’s your ball flight pattern, try a little more neutral grip, which will help you to release the club correctly. This will allow the club head to swing out to the ball and expose the center of the club face more often.
Heel Hits/Shanks
Golfers who suffer from heel hits and shanks are doing pretty much the opposite of what toe-hitters are doing, with a few important differences. Hitting the heel of the club occurs most often because of one of two things:
- A hand path that moves outward from the body.
- A “wide” cast of the club.
Notice that I said wide cast, because a vertical cast will not expose the heel; it will pretty much just stick the club in the ground. In order to have a better chance at hitting the middle of the club face, the hands need to be down plane, not out and away from the body. This is why an inside-out swing path is one of the more common causes of shanking the ball. And an in-to-out path paired with a “late hit” is hosel city.
The flatter you swing the club, the more likely you are to hit the heel. What goes around comes around, they say, and the ensuing heel hits slice and kill distance. If this is your problem. you need to feel a swing that is more up and down with the hand path staying in under the shoulders, closer to the body. Try putting a tee inside the ball you’re hitting and hit IT. This may help you feel more down and in coming into the ball.
If you’d like me to analyze your swing, go to my Facebook page or contact me (dennisclarkgolf@gmail.com) about my online swing analysis program.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
other paul
Jun 5, 2015 at 2:16 pm
Hey Dennis. Great article. I did an experiment the other day with rate of closure and ball curve with my driver. I hit several shots off the toe where I slam the face closed through impact. Ball had massive hook spin. Then I hit a bunch where I held the face as square as possible through impact and hit the same toe shots. And I had no hook at all. Ball just started like it would off an iron. Doing a little experiment like this really makes me wonder if its worth it to try and keep the face more square longer or just try and roll the face through like a lot of people teach. What do you think?
Dennis clark
Jun 5, 2015 at 2:43 pm
If the face is slamming shut when you release I’d bet your grip might be too strong.
Dennis Clark
Jun 5, 2015 at 7:54 am
agree for the most part based on what I see in elite level players
Meiko
Apr 30, 2017 at 10:54 pm
Hi, I’ve been working on this and it’s tremendously helpful. The video in your article is “not available”. Can you send to me or tell me where it is located now?
Thank you.
Steve
Jun 4, 2015 at 11:23 pm
Dennis,
Would you or not agree a good swing thought is to have your right hand at impact, where your left hand was address. It takes the over the top away and delivers the club from inside.
Dennis Clark
Jun 4, 2015 at 3:33 pm
My golf school is in Naples at the Rookery Golf Course. i also have an on line analysis program
Lee H.
Jun 6, 2015 at 3:37 pm
Ok. Thank you!
Lee H.
Jun 4, 2015 at 1:15 pm
Nice article! I’ve been known to cast and am working on changing my swing. I’ve also strengthened my grip. I’ve had issues with shanks on and off for the last 5yrs. It’s been happening mostly with my wedges though as I’ve been getting more aggressive with them lately (and overall, better wedge play last couple of years.). I’ve been told I might be standing too close or putting too much weight on toes. I live in Ft Myers and would love to speak to you (Dennis) more about this. Thanks
Mike Gomez
Jun 4, 2015 at 5:56 am
THIS IS ME!
Dennis Clark
Jun 3, 2015 at 11:50 pm
I should add that most top players hands move ahead of course, but not out away.
CCausey
Jun 3, 2015 at 10:04 pm
So Dennis, if the hands get too far away from the body and the club stands up – what should the proper distance of the hands be from the body. I do this and am struggling with finding the proper “slot” for the hands on the downswing
Dennis clark
Jun 3, 2015 at 10:57 pm
Look at some top tour pros…most of them are similar to address. Not all- Phil a noticeable exception. It also depends on your path. Out to in closer, in to out further. Spray your club. Might just be distance from the ball.
CCausey
Jun 4, 2015 at 9:27 am
Thanks Dennis, i believe that it is a distance/setup issue. Keep up these great articles they are very helpful!
Dennis Clark
Jun 3, 2015 at 7:00 pm
a lot of golfers believe its the distance of the hands from the body, but really golfers adjust to the hands by changing the lie of the club. Those who go well out with their hands invariably stand the club up to compensate…
nosklz
Jun 3, 2015 at 1:36 pm
where can i find a range with a sidehill lie??
Dennis Clark
Jun 3, 2015 at 2:39 pm
i might have a better chance to help you if i knew where you lived. usually the sides of a range if they let you use it. if no hills are available get some really tall tees, they achieve the same effect
Dennis Clark
Jun 3, 2015 at 11:46 am
I think that very well might be true but the problem is I have never taught anyone without elbows.????
Joe
Jun 3, 2015 at 11:09 am
#1 reason in my experience: because humans have elbows; slop in the linkage. When the wings detach from the body the sequencing get’s off and we can potentially flip or any number of bad things. Stay connected, stay in posture. Golf would be an easier game to play if we didn’t have elbows.
MHendon
Jun 3, 2015 at 11:34 am
I assume you mean only on the lead arm, left arm for right handed golfers, right arm for left handed.
Steve
Jun 4, 2015 at 11:16 pm
He s back the smartest guy the room
Ben
Jun 3, 2015 at 11:51 am
Boxing would suffer, though.