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Why you can’t hit your driver as straight as your irons

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Most golfers struggle to hit their driver as well as they hit their irons, which makes scoring very difficult — especially on courses with tight fairways. In this article, I will help golfers understand why many of them are struggling with their driver and what they can do about it.

As an example I’ll use Kevin, who recently came to me for a lesson. Like most golfers, he is much better with his irons than he is with his driver. He’s a good player (about a 12 handicap) with a ton of swing speed (about 110 mph with his driver) that would help him… if he could keep his driver in play off the tee.

Let’s examine his iron and driver swings on Trackman.

Kevin’s Iron Swing

Photo 2

Kevin’s Driver Swing

Photo 1

As we compare the two swings you will note several things of interest.

  • His angle of attack (AoA) with his 6 iron is -2.7 degrees, but gets much steeper (-7 degrees) with his driver.
  • His swing direction (-1.4 degrees) and club path (-0.7 degrees) with his 6 iron is very manageable, but with the driver it becomes almost unplayable. He has a swing direction of -12.6 degrees and a club path of -7.8 degrees.
  • The face-to-path ratio with his irons is 4.2, but 7.8 with his driver.
  • With a 6 iron, his spin rate is above average for his swing speed at roughly 8,000 rpm. With his driver, however, his spin rate is completely unmanageable. It’s more than 4,500 rpm. For his swing speed, optimal spin rates range from 1,700-3,500 rpm, depending on AoA and ball flight preference.
  • Kevin has a tendency to “stand the shaft up” through impact with both clubs, raising his vertical swing plane.
  • The carry distances between his 6 iron (162.7 yards) and his driver (211.8 yards) are only separated by 49.1 yards, yet his driver swing speed is 14.6 mph faster. At his speed, he should be able to carry his driver around 276 yards.

It’s not hard to see that the driver swing I picked was one of his “bad” swings, which I wanted to show to illustrate how things can change the instant a golfer picks up their driver. Why? It’s because the longer swing of the driver usually exacerbates most swing flaws. So let’s go back and examine in more detail why this happens with Kevin.

Why his AoA with the driver gets steeper

  • As the club gets longer, the path tends to become more exaggerated from out to in for golfers who come over the top.
  • When golfers come over the top, which is displayed on Trackman with negative club path and swing direction numbers, they also tend to swing more down. That makes their AoA more down, or more negative.
  • As the AoA becomes more down or negative with the driver, the efficiency of impact decreases in the way of a lower smash factor, an overly high spin loft and increased ball spin.

Why the path gets worse with the driver

  • As the swing gets longer, swing flaws have more “time” to get worse.
  • Kevin’s faulty pivot is causing his poor transition from the top, and as the club gets longer it allows him to move deeper into the backswing and turn his body more, which amplifies his flaws.
  • When swing speed picks up, path issues will also become more of a problem.
  • Anytime golfers “throw” from the top, added speed will cause them to spin harder and it will shift the path farther left, or more negative than with an iron.

Why the ball curves more with the driver

  • The face-to-path ratio is not much different between Kevin’s 6 iron and his driver. Kevin’s driver shot curved offline much more, however. This is because as spin loft decreases, the amount of curve administered to the ball becomes much more exaggerated.
  • All things being equal, the less loft you have the more the ball will tend to curve.
  • Drivers have lower spin lofts than irons. They create more ball speed and usually possess the lowest lofts in the bag, thus they tend to move more offline than irons.

Why the driver spin rate is “off the charts”

  • Anytime there is a severely downward AoA and a big face-to-path relationship (and a ton of club head speed), golfers have a propensity to spin the ball too much.
  • The face to path relationship on this left-to-right shot with the driver is extreme at 7.8, and whenever the face is well right of the path you will also tend to add more loft. The added loft will spin the ball more than normal.
  • Low smash factors show off-center hits, and we know that vertical gear effect (hitting the ball low on the face) can also spin it more.

Why Kevin “stands the shaft up” through impact

  • Over-the-top players also tend to raise the handle up through impact with their driver, holding the club face open. This can also cause golfers to hit the ball off the toe, invoking horizontal gear effect with the driver that helps limit a slice.
  • Irons can be “driven into the ground” with a steeper AoA and still be mostly playable… but not with the driver.
  • A steeper AoA shifts the path farther rightward, or positive, than it would be normally and helps to accelerate the closing rate of the club face reducing the face-to-path relationship.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

20 Comments

20 Comments

  1. Paul

    Jun 17, 2015 at 10:45 am

    Hi Tom

    Very informative and interesting article, I have the same problem a slight revurs pivot and come over the top.

    Do you have any tips, or video links to cure these faults?

    Many Thanks
    Paul

  2. Tom Stickney

    Jun 16, 2015 at 7:07 pm

    The cure is for him to fix his pivot.

  3. Stretch

    Jun 16, 2015 at 1:04 pm

    For those who want to see the cure study the phrase;

    “Kevin’s faulty pivot is causing his poor transition from the top, and as the club gets longer it allows him to move deeper into the backswing and turn his body more, which amplifies his flaws.

    Cure the faulty pivot

  4. Tom Stickney

    Jun 16, 2015 at 10:40 am

    The article was to show the reasons WHY people can’t hit their driver. Not how I fixed Kevin. Sorry for the confusion.

    • mbc

      Jun 16, 2015 at 11:08 am

      Thanks, Tom, for all of the information, definitely helpful for why this happens. Do you have plans on a follow up article on how to fix the problem?

  5. adam

    Jun 16, 2015 at 7:17 am

    Shot my first 100 in a few years. Driver went away after 9 because it was awful. Cut down to 44″ which gives me a bit more control but I kept trying to muscle the driver. Next 18 at a tougher course, shot a 76 with no driver, only a 3 wood. So instead of taking unplayables/OB’s, 3 wood off the tee, best and safest move you can play. Learn to hit it off the tee if your driver is like mine – unreliable.

  6. dapadre

    Jun 16, 2015 at 6:31 am

    As always great info Tom! Now the million dollar question: How did you or how are you working on fixing this?

    Greeting from sunny Holland/The Netherlands

  7. Birdman

    Jun 15, 2015 at 11:39 pm

    I’ve always felt that the club was too long and guess I hadn’t choked up enough. Maybe Tom is writing that conclusion we all want. Or you have to pay to find out.

  8. Birdeez

    Jun 15, 2015 at 10:25 pm

    Wish those clicking shank would voice their opinions so we could read their stupidity. Great articles guaranteed to have some jerkoff choosing shank

  9. RI_Redneck

    Jun 15, 2015 at 10:03 pm

    Perhaps this is why I was taught to use one swing fro everything and just vary the ball position. It’s almost like this guy loses his mind when he gets his driver in his hands.

    Amazing!!

    BT

  10. Slimeone

    Jun 15, 2015 at 10:01 pm

    Tiger for the pictorial! Harsh – but valid!

  11. Jim

    Jun 15, 2015 at 8:57 pm

    What adjustments will correct the problem?

  12. other paul

    Jun 15, 2015 at 7:30 pm

    An interesting article with no conclusion. The conclusion being how Kevin got better.

  13. MB

    Jun 15, 2015 at 6:03 pm

    Bingo,

    This is my problem whats the fix?

    • Charles

      Jun 17, 2015 at 12:45 pm

      Lessons!! Go find a PGA pro and take lessons, then practice as prescribed. There is no shortcut for a sound golf swing.

  14. Greg V

    Jun 15, 2015 at 4:36 pm

    So, the $1 million question: is Kevin capable of fixing his swing? Or should Kevin play a more lofted, and shorter length club (fairway wood?) off the tee?

  15. Jon

    Jun 15, 2015 at 4:29 pm

    This explains a lot of my problems. I always wondered why at 5’8″ my irons had to be adjusted to 2* upright and why I hit my hybrids and fairway woods more off the toe. The driver has been in the closet for nearly 2 years because I could hit my 4 iron farther so why waste the space in the bag. The only time the driver comes in handy for me is for punching shots under trees.

    • Andy

      Jun 16, 2015 at 10:30 pm

      Hmmm… at 5’8″, I think you would want a flatter lie , not upright

      • Jon

        Jun 17, 2015 at 9:59 am

        Andy, I had always thought the same thing, but the lie board says differently.

      • Christopher

        Jun 17, 2015 at 12:11 pm

        It depends on how Andy’s hands are at impact, some people go higher, some lower and how long his arms are. Lie boards are useful, but if you get fit for your fault and get it taught out of it by a professional, you’ll need your clubs adjusting again!

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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