Instruction
Do you have correct foot action?

What is correct foot action, and is there such a thing?
I have a preference for how the feet should work in the golf swing in order to minimize the amount of hand manipulation that is needed through impact. It is key to have hand action, but I definitely would like to avoid hand manipulation or what is called “saving it with the hands.”
There are many top players who wouldn’t adhere to my “perfect” action, but they are extremely successful. These are highly skilled individuals who have extremely educated hands. A change would only be made to these players after careful observation. Their shot pattern would need to be studied and I would need to observe if it broke down too often under pressure. I would also be looking at it from an injury point of view. Injury prevention is a must if we believe it may occur.
So what do I like to see? In an ideal world, the feet should roll, then rotate, as this creates a more linear direction of the center of pressure movement and in turn makes the hips pivot better. The added effect is that the shaft is presented in a lower position and the hands can travel on an arc or plane closer to their original position. The hands are now working in a more connected position and it means that the horizontal hinging of the wrists is not needed to produce the desired outcome.
The correct foot action
I think that with all golf technique it is key not to have one way of doing anything, but to have many ways and to try to understand the positives and negatives of any pattern of movement.
Early Extension
My observations are that the foot action also can lead to early extension in the downswing. This happens when the weight moves to the toe area of the feet too much and early in downswing, or even in the transition. This causes the hips to extend and move toward the ball, once again, promoting hand manipulation rather than hand action.
See the photo of the incorrect foot action below.
Incorrect Foot Action
Foot Roll
The correct foot action allows the right foot to roll inward or pronate before it lifts into the air as pictured above. The best way to practice this is with dry drills at home, working at a pace that allows you to make the correct movement. When successful, increase the speed and try to copy the photo of my correct foot action.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
JP
Aug 12, 2015 at 1:23 am
I have to disagree. If you look at 14 of 17 multiple major winners they all lift their left heel and their right heel. From the back it’s look like a “marching move”. Particularly, all the biggest straight hitters (jack, gary, greg). It allows your hips to swivel and easily transfer your weight without swaying. Since I’ve been doing this I have no back pain and added distance and accuracy. The footwork recommended above clearly looks like you need good timing and leads to obvious ITBS issues or worse, goat humping through loss of spine angle.
Jang Hyung-sun
Jul 17, 2015 at 9:50 am
This same foot action is explained in Chapter 5 of Golf My Way, Jack Nicklaus.
Seamus McEnery
Jul 17, 2015 at 2:55 am
Hi Alastair,
A very interesting article on the correct footwork.
As a very keen golfer since my early teens, now 40 years, I have struggled with Achilles’ tendon and low back issues. I have learned over the years that the root cause of my issues stemmed from poor foot work, particularly at impact, which you highlight above.
In picture 2 above, your right big toe MPT joint is crushed. This is what I use to do. This continuous spraining of the big toe joint leads to a condition called hallux rigidus of the MPT ( big toe) joint and this effects ones gait.
Furthermore, in picture 2, it is clear that the right ribs are closer to the right hip at impact. This applies massive loading on the right side of the lumbar spine and leads to overloading of the right lumbar spine and eventually slipped discs.
I have a file put together of the the senior tour golfers who have had long careers eg Bernhard Langer and Tom Watson and the evidence suggests that both of their leg work since their halcyon days to now was closer to picture 2 at impact and even more so as they got older. In total contrast is Tiger Woods who is most definitely a picture 1 impact position ( & myself) golfer throughout his career and this leads to big toe, Achilles tendon, knee and low back issues. I note Paul Casey has suffered too from ‘turf toe’ and he falls into picture 1 impact position too.
In conclusion based on the evidence the picture 2 impact position is the least injury prone position in my humble opinion for a long golfing career. Juniors pay heed or is it coaches?
There should be more articles about foot work in the golf swing.
Kind regards,
Seamus McEnery
Ireland.
Scott
Jul 17, 2015 at 4:48 pm
Seamus, I am not sure that your explanations go with the correct pictures. There are 3 pictures. One the header, two titled “correct foot position” and three titled “incorrect foot position”. You reference 2 crushing a joint and then say 2 is the correct position. Which one do you feel is correct?
Seamus McEnery
Jul 18, 2015 at 4:14 am
Hi Scott,
Thanks for pointing out my error.
The header photo and the correct foot position photo I believe are correct. I would call them the Langer & Watson feet impact positions and we know they both had long careers.
The ” crushed big toe” incorrect impact position is what I refer to as the Tiger Woods and Paul Casey impact positions. This would be picture 3 under the title incorrect foot action.
In a nutshell if the feet are level at impact then the knees are, then the hips are and so forth thereby reducing the lumbar shear on the lower back and other joints.
I have a file put together on most of today’s top tour players foot work and Rory McIlroy alternates between a flat right root at driver impact to slightly raised but nothing close to where Tiger was. Justin Rose has level foot work too at impact.
I suppose the hard lesson is, if you want a long golfing career it’s imperative to have the correct foot action.
Seamus.
Seamus McEnery
Jul 18, 2015 at 4:53 pm
Hi Scott,
Sorry about my mixing up the photos.
The ‘incorrect foot action’ photo above is what leads to spraining the big toe ( MPT) joint. This is what I did and it led to multiple injuries as a direct result of the toe getting damaged.
Basically the higher the right heel is off the ground at impact, particularly with the driver the greater the lumbar shear on the lower back and potential to destroy your back and big toe joint. Take it from me both injuries are very painful.
A flatter right foot at impact or the ‘correct foot action ‘ photo above is the safest / healthiest way to swing a golf club for sure.
I actually have a full rigid orthotic made for my right foot ( from heal to toes) that doesn’t allow the toe joint to bend at all during the downswing and it forces me into rotating left and downward into the back of the ball with both feet even on the ground. It’s easier / safer to practice with and believe it or not creates a very powerful hit.
Seamus.
other paul
Jul 16, 2015 at 9:31 pm
I assumed that if the pelvis moved correctly then the feet would follow because they would have to. I have found that if I put my hips in IR at the top of my downswing and then put them into ER during my transition then my feet did their own thing and I never had to think about them. Also rotation went way up and so did my swing speed.
Jack
Jul 16, 2015 at 11:37 pm
What’s ER and IR?
other paul
Jul 17, 2015 at 11:24 pm
external rotation and internal rotation