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Golf’s greatest drivers all do this…

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It comes as no surprise that great drivers of the golf ball employ certain fundamentals that help them hit long, straight tee shots. In this article, I offer several fundamentals that, in my opinion, make these players better drivers of the golf ball than others.

Editor’s Note: Mentions of “left” and “right” reference right-handed golfers.  

Alignment and balance

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  • Balance is an overlooked fundamental at address. Golfers should have their weight just over their shoelaces, which allows them to use their torso without losing their balance during the swing.
  • At address, a golfer’s body should be aimed in a way that complements the desired club path — and that’s not always parallel left of the target line. Aiming slightly right or left of the target is OK in small doses.
  • Remember, the direction of the shoulders at address influences the arms. Better drivers of the golf ball tend to error closed, not open.

Head slightly behind the ball

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  • Great drivers have the head positioned just behind the ball at address, giving them the ability to “load” at the top.
  • This head position is great for golfers who tend to fight a reverse pivot.

Full turn to the top

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  • The shoulders need to make a big enough turn to the top so golfers can create maximum club head speed through the ball, but not so much that it causes a golfer’s hips to over-rotate and a loss of balance.
  • A full turn has the shoulders and the left arm working together in harmony; too much left arm movement will cause the club to get too upright, and too much shoulder turn will cause the club to get too flat.
  • The shoulders turn over the top of a solid foundation where the feet are firmly planted and accepting the full rotation of the upper body to the top.

Related: Should you make your backswing longer or shorter.

Inside delivery

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  • The most consistent drivers of the golf ball tend to swing into the ball from the inside (as shown by the blue line).
  • We know that the starting direction of a golf ball begins mostly in the direction of the club face at impact, and its trajectory curves away from the path. Therefore, a golfer’s path must be to the right of the club face at impact so the ball will move right to left.
  • Most players create more speed when the club is swung from the inside.

Related: How to fix your slice with path and face angle.

Right forearm on plane with club shaft

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  • When examining impact, the best drivers of the golf ball have their right forearm and club shaft inline with one another during impact.
  • This inline condition helps the arms to provide the necessary support for the violent impact between club head and ball.
  • Whenever the right arm is off-plane through impact, the club shaft has a much harder time moving in the player’s preferred direction.

Head behind at impact ball with the proper low point and angle of attack

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  • Having the head behind the ball at impact helps to move the low point behind the ball (2.9 inches for this player) giving this player a positive angle of attack with his driver (2.6 degrees up).
  • Whenever these two conditions are met, it is easier to hit the proper part of the club face at impact, giving golfers the high launch (14.1 degrees) and low spin (1610 rpm) that helps them hit high, flat bombs that run when they land (notice this golfer’s 31.1 landing angle).
  • Not having a low point behind the ball and a positive angle of attack is NOT necessarily a bad thing, but it does makes certain things harder to control at impact such as spin, height, impact point on the face, launch angle, landing angle and others.
  • When the right shoulder is working from the inside, not only is a golfer’s delivery under control, but club head speed can also be maximized. This player had a swing direction of 7.0 degrees (right) and generated 110.4 mph of club head speed.

Related: What you need to know about low point

Face-to-path control

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  • Great drivers of the golf ball have a face-to-path relationship that is consistent and under control through impact.
  • Curvature (with center impact) is created when the face angle and the club path diverge at impact. The photo above shows a golfer who has a has a low face-to-path ratio (0.7 degrees) giving him a low spin axis (5.9 degrees). That creates a very straight trajectory, and tee shots that are findable around the fairway.
  • Remember, more loft means less spin axis tilt and straighter shots. Manage your spin loft and you will find more fairways.

Related: Four signs you need more loft on your driver.

Solid, balanced finish

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  • If golfers can hold their finish without falling over or wiggling around, that’s an indicator that they have made a decent golf swing.
  • Balance is mainly controlled by the efficiency of a body’s pivot. If golfers have a poor pivot or poor sequencing, they usually have poor balance as well.
  • The best drivers of the golf ball usually have great balance.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

19 Comments

19 Comments

  1. JP K

    Oct 8, 2015 at 5:33 am

    Tom

    I would lead the article with who your target audience is. In this case, slower swinging players <105 mph or so who need to find more fairways would really benefit. But, higher speed swings would result in a flip/rolling mess. It's not a question of hdcp nearly as much as it is target audience. With nearly 1/3 of the readers clicking "shank" while obviously the above could help a lot people tells me your too broad brushed.

  2. AAdams

    Oct 6, 2015 at 3:38 pm

    balogne…. rubbish. most good ball strikers have a slight over the top movement with a slight inside to out path that exits immediately left as it should once the club has passed through the square zone. NONE of the greats flip or roll the club which is what an inside our path promotes. No great player lays off or drops inside or sling/ropes a hook out there. Sure a player like that wins occasionally but we are talking about GREATS/LEGENDS. Snead pull drew his ball. And arguably the best driver ever was CALVIN PEETE. Not a lot of inside out there at all! He square to left.

    Take a word of advice from Bubba…. “if you can’t beat me,…….then you can’t teach me.”

    • JP K

      Oct 8, 2015 at 5:22 am

      The issue with this site is that they don’t tell you who the article is intended for. For a 105mph+ swing trying to scrape a shot off their handicap this will end your career. For a 90mph weekend warrior who wants to find more fairways, it’s quite helpful. The article shouldn’t say this is for high or low handicappers it should be quite precise (e.g. speed of swing, as well as hdcp). The above is fine for nearly every golfer just not me (or you). The problem is most people are not as knowledgeable as you (or me).

  3. Jeff

    Oct 6, 2015 at 5:11 am

    How do you improve your alignment of the golf shaft and right arm? I am a 6-handicap golfer and my right forearm is well above the ball, and almos parallel to the ground. Mi believe this causes my swing to be a little shallow and susceptible to hooks.

  4. Ben

    Sep 27, 2015 at 8:17 am

    “When examining impact, the best drivers of the golf ball have their right forearm and club shaft inline with one another during impact”

    Do you mean left arm? Even in the photo below the statement, it is more the left arm that is in line, not the right. Please could you clarify?

    • JMcDonough

      Sep 28, 2015 at 1:01 am

      Check the picture again. You should be looking at a Down the Line View.

  5. Up and out!

    Sep 27, 2015 at 2:56 am

    “The most consistent drivers of the golf ball tend to swing into the ball from the inside”

    Well. Not necessarily true about the inside. With our modern, big headed drivers, it’s imperative that you get an upward motion into the hit to get maximum benefits for the dynamic loft you are attempting to attain. Therefore you’d be hard pressed to hit down on the ball from the outside on top of the ball (which is why most amateurs struggle with the big stick). You can’t be slapping down at it, so the “inside” move is how it ends up looking as you hit up on the ball at the same time that you are closing the tow (because if you don’t close the toe with that move, you’ll just bust out high pushes all day and a nice day in the trees).

  6. Roger

    Sep 27, 2015 at 2:48 am

    Tom, thanks for another step by step to Perfect Impact !
    Took me years to eventually by trial and error set up in a slightly closed stance and hit Great Shots….

  7. other paul

    Sep 27, 2015 at 12:45 am

    Well done Tom. I’m pretty sure I agree with everything here. There are a few more things you could have added to the list but they are difficult to show on Trackman and so I understand why they are not included.

  8. gvogel

    Sep 26, 2015 at 8:50 pm

    Remember when Tiger used to be a great driver of the ball?

    • other paul

      Sep 30, 2015 at 9:26 pm

      That was before I played golf, so no… ????

  9. joe

    Sep 26, 2015 at 5:29 pm

    Interesting numbers with your students….2nd guys driver rolled 62 yards? with 1600 spin…he needs softer shaft lol

  10. shimmy

    Sep 26, 2015 at 3:17 pm

    It’s funny how the (arguably) best current driver of the ball- Bubba- breaks so many of these principles.

    • Large chris

      Sep 26, 2015 at 4:20 pm

      Not really… He’s ranked 156th in driving accuracy and 46th in total driving…

      • larrybud

        Oct 1, 2015 at 12:03 pm

        “Total driving” is a completely meaningless stat.

    • Brian

      Sep 26, 2015 at 4:39 pm

      Longest? Most fun? Maybe. Best – no.

      • M

        Sep 28, 2015 at 11:54 am

        Strokes gained driving Bubba is #1 for 2015 .. therefore he is the best

  11. Michael

    Sep 26, 2015 at 2:02 pm

    Pretty straightforward ????

    • other paul

      Sep 27, 2015 at 12:43 am

      Yeah it is. Nothing to difficult here. Heard it all before.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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