Instruction
The difference between a pitch shot and a flop shot on Trackman

One of the best feelings in golf is executing a delicate flop shot over a bunker; take a mighty rip and watch the ball rise quickly, fall slowly toward the ground, land near the pin and stop dead. It’s an unbelievable sense of accomplishment, but few people actually know how to hit this type of shot, or how they happen.
In this article, I’m going to show you information you’ve probably never seen before so you can understand how to actually hit the “flop” and channel your inner Phil. Let’s look at what a pitch shot with my 58-degree wedge looks like on Trackman, and compare it to a flop shot with the same club.
Pitch Shot
- The path mirrors my normal swing with an in-to-out club path of 2.3 degrees.
- The face angle is slightly left of the path (but right of the target) at 0.3 degrees.
- This ball carried 34.2 yards with a spin rate of 6195 rpm.
- The peak height of this shot was 18.4 feet with a landing angle of 38.3 degrees.
Flop Shot
- The club path changes to excessively out-to-in at -7.4 degrees.
- The face angle is right of the path AND right of the target at 0.7 degrees, giving us an excessive face-to-path ratio of 8.1 degrees.
- Clubhead speed was much higher in the flop versus the normal shot at 51.2 mph versus 44.1 mph, as was the dynamic loft at impact at 57.3 degrees versus 46.4 degrees.
- The ball carried only 27 yards versus 34.2 yards on the normal shot, but only had 3702 rpm of spin.
- The height of this shot was 25 feet with a landing angle of 51.4 degrees. The steeper landing angle helps the ball stop more quickly on the green, despite the reduced spin.
Now that you understand how these two shots differ, let me give you my six simple keys that will help you execute flop shots more effectively.
- Use your highest-lofted wedge to execute the shot.
- Aim your body left of the target so you can shift your swing direction and swing path more out-to-in.
- The face should be open at address relative to your body alignment; it should point at your target, or just a little right of it depending on how high you want to hit the shot.
- Allow the swing to follow the alignments of your body so that the club moves up and away in the backswing, and then cuts across the target line through impact.
- STAY in your posture through impact and keep rotating through the ball so the handle does not raise through impact. Doing so can cause shanks and “wiped” shots, because the more the handle lifts the more the hosel is pushed toward the ball and the more the blade opens.
- Allow the rotation of the right shoulder to ensure that you keep “moving” through impact. You don’t want to stop accelerating, because you’ll end up chunking or blading the shot. Be confident and aggressive!
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
McDuff
Mar 8, 2016 at 10:20 pm
Thanks, this is very accurate and relevant information that most people don’t know…..you should see people trying to flop with no idea how to do it, it’s quite funny….don’t know why people ‘shank’ the article but offer no insights at all….
Tim
Feb 16, 2016 at 7:20 pm
@Rich IMO the pitch is great up until about 40% of the full swing distance of my lob wedge (or if I’m inside that, but have a lot of green to work with). Inside of that, the roll out is often too great because I have to swing too slow to generate the required spin. That’s where I switch to the flop to use the height to get the ball to sit. So, I’m not sure the numbers showing the two shot types carrying the same distance tells me anything useful to bring onto the course.
steve
Feb 13, 2016 at 8:00 am
I love how he edits the comments. Nice removal of comments
Zak Kozuchowski
Feb 13, 2016 at 4:03 pm
Steve,
It’s our moderating team that removes comments, not authors. Please read our rules and terms to better understand why we removed your comment: http://www.golfwrx.com/forums/?app=forums&module=extras§ion=boardrules
Steve
Feb 13, 2016 at 8:15 pm
The most open, honest, friendly, and most respected golf site on the web.
How can you have a open and honest website when you delete opinions that are opposite of your agenda
Zak Kozuchowski
Feb 14, 2016 at 10:58 am
What agenda? Your comment was a personal attack of one of our most respected contributors. We’re all for discussion and even disagreements — please talk about why you don’t like Trackman-based teaching all you want — but complete disrespect will not be tolerated.
Steve
Feb 14, 2016 at 2:21 pm
Complete disrepect? Saying that all the articles he writes are about trackman data? That a kid could tell us the data?
And by looking at the reviews of this article I am not the only one, shank.
tony
Feb 15, 2016 at 12:24 am
I can’t believe the Trackman Master (1 of only 60 worldwide) spends his time writing articles related to the Trackman.
tom stickney
Feb 15, 2016 at 1:32 pm
Steve–
I have no problem with disagreements; I’ve been wrong before! You have no basis for your comments as you have never taken a lesson from me nor have you spoken to me personally so let’s change that…
I’d be happy to discuss my thoughts with you and if you have issues then you can at least be better educated as what I am all about.
Email me at tomstickney@vidantagolf.com and leave me your number and we can discuss.
Andy
Feb 11, 2016 at 5:32 pm
From a clean fairway lie this makes sense. From the rough the flop can be more effective in certain situations because the spin of a pitch would be less from a non fairway lie. The flop is stopping the ball with trajectory and the pitch is a combo of spin/trajectory. I think a lot of players would benefit with more trackman type information about the different short shots that are available. Learning how to play shots that run/don’t run in certain situations really helped my game.
teaj
Feb 11, 2016 at 4:37 pm
I don’t trust these numbers. Usually a pitch is higher than a flop
Dev
Feb 12, 2016 at 3:51 pm
What.
emb
Feb 11, 2016 at 1:08 pm
just wondering how the flop shot can have a – or left spin axis with such a + face to path relationship. You’d think this ball would have a + spin axis or what most would refer to as “cut spin”
tom stickney
Feb 11, 2016 at 4:02 pm
The ball starts mostly in the direction of the face…with the path so far left it is influenced a touch leftward. Remember that with a spin-loft this high the face to path won’t affect the ball as much
tom stickney
Feb 11, 2016 at 12:34 pm
I don’t know if I’d rely on the roll out distances of these shots as they are not predicted on landing on a green just a fairway.
Philip
Feb 11, 2016 at 12:58 pm
That explains it, and thanks for the insightful information. I realized after reading your article that I have been taking the in-to-out concept just a bit too far. Whenever I just stepped up to a ball and tried a flop shot I would execute it flawlessly, yet every time when I think through the shot I would shank or blade it because my thinking approach was to execute a flop shot with an in-to-out path. This will give me back my flop shot option :o)
larrybud
Feb 11, 2016 at 12:15 pm
The difference in spin rate is the most surprising to me. Would love to see a high speed closeup of impact, the ball must skip across the face like crazy on the flop shot.
Rich
Feb 11, 2016 at 9:15 am
Would be interesting to see the two shots at similar carry distances. They both rolled out about two yards, so from the outside looking in, there’s no good argument to attempt the riskier flop. If your pitch shot rolled five yards when the distance was reduced to match the flip shot, then there’s a good reason.