Opinion & Analysis
Two reasons you don’t take your best game to the course

The past week, you went to the driving range you were killing it. You had a baby draw nailed down with the driver and a killer flop shot around the greens that you pulled off 90 percent of the time.
So when Saturday came around, it was time to win some money. That beautiful draw with the driver and the delicate touch around the greens turned out to be things of the past, however. You sliced your drives into the woods and chunked chips that barely made it onto the green.
Why does this happen!?!?!
In this article we’re going to cover two simple (yet fundamental) reasons why, and give you some actions to start taking so you can play better golf and make your practice more effective.
You don’t practice like you play
Picture a typical driving range. Now picture a typical golf course. One consists of millions of potential shots and different problems to solve. The other consists of flat lies and smooth fairway grass. As a result, performance on a driving range and performance on a course tend to to differ greatly.
In order to improve your game, you have to practice in conditions that are similar to what you experience on the course.
PaR (Plan-act-Review)
*PaR golf supports a practice style that more closely resembles actual performance on the course. In doing so, it turns the traditional notion of practice on its head. It concentrates primarily on planning and reviewing a swing during practice, and takes the focus away from the repetition of swinging the club.
Research shows that this approach mimics some of the same information-processing activities players experience on the course, and therefore optimizes learning. In contrast, traditional practice sessions consisting of non-variable repetitive activities (e.g. block practice) that actually minimize information-processing activities.
What You Learn Tends to Be What You Practice
The efficacy of PaR golf lies in the specificity of learning. The concept can basically be boiled down to “what you learn tends to be what you practice.” In other words, practicing on a driving range will help you learn how to hit balls at a range, but it won’t help you play 18 holes on a course.
What to do
Get on the golf course! If you can take your practice onto the golf course that is ideal, but it’s not practical for everyone. So if you are practicing on the driving range, pretend you’re on the course by doing the following:
- Hit different clubs to different targets.
- Try to shape shots differently each time.
- Don’t always fluff up the perfect lie.
- Play games against yourself and simulate pressure (see Trent Wearner’s posts with great practice games).
*PaR (Plan-act-Review) Golf: Motor Learning Research and Improving Golf Skills,
Timothy D. Lee and Richard A. Schmidt
You’re practicing for short-term gains instead of long-term improvement
The primary objective of instruction and practice in any sport is to foster the development of long-term skills in the learner. Not only do these skills have to be durable, but learners must also be able to apply and adapt them to post-practice environments (performance on the golf course).
The tricky part about this process? According to research, long-term improvement often develops even if performance in practice does not improve.
Recent studies have also shown that improvement in practice performance does not necessarily translate into significant learning. What this tells us is how well we perform in practice is not a key indicator of how well we perform on the course.
long-term improvement often develops even if performance in practice does not improve.
No pain, no gain: The concept of the challenge point
The association (or lack thereof) between practice performance and long-term learning is related to another concept: the challenge point. Most learners believe that performing well in practice means they’re learning or mastering new skills. However, under the challenge point concept, excelling in practice is a sign that the learner is not being challenged enough. According to a research paper entitled “Learning Versus Performance” by Nicholas C. Soderstrom and Robert A. Bjork of the University of California, Los Angeles, conditions that induce the most errors during acquisition are often the very conditions that lead to the most learning!
Put simply, if you’re not struggling, you’re not learning.
Selecting the right challenge point is crucial for optimizing learning. For instructors, the goal should be to select a point that the learner finds appropriately challenging, but not so difficult to the point where it is nearly impossible or discouraging. For instance, you wouldn’t expect a novice golfer to hit a flop shot over a bunker to a tucked pin. Likewise, a simple 5-yard chip in the fairway off the green is a challenge point an experienced golfer would find too easy to achieve.
If you want to learn more about challenge point you can listen to the authors of the research here.
If you want to take your best game to course you have to improve your learning environment.
These two concepts of finding the right challenge point and practicing like you play are two cornerstones to start practice for long-term improvement of short-term quick fixes.
Opinion & Analysis
The 2 primary challenges golf equipment companies face

As the editor-in-chief of this website and an observer of the GolfWRX forums and other online golf equipment discourse for over a decade, I’m pretty well attuned to the grunts and grumbles of a significant portion of the golf equipment purchasing spectrum. And before you accuse me of lording above all in some digital ivory tower, I’d like to offer that I worked at golf courses (public and private) for years prior to picking up my pen, so I’m well-versed in the non-degenerate golf equipment consumers out there. I touched (green)grass (retail)!
Complaints about the ills of and related to the OEMs usually follow some version of: Product cycles are too short for real innovation, tour equipment isn’t the same as retail (which is largely not true, by the way), too much is invested in marketing and not enough in R&D, top staffer X hasn’t even put the new driver in play, so it’s obviously not superior to the previous generation, prices are too high, and on and on.
Without digging into the merits of any of these claims, which I believe are mostly red herrings, I’d like to bring into view of our rangefinder what I believe to be the two primary difficulties golf equipment companies face.
One: As Terry Koehler, back when he was the CEO of Ben Hogan, told me at the time of the Ft Worth irons launch, if you can’t regularly hit the golf ball in a coin-sized area in the middle of the face, there’s not a ton that iron technology can do for you. Now, this is less true now with respect to irons than when he said it, and is less and less true by degrees as the clubs get larger (utilities, fairways, hybrids, drivers), but there remains a great deal of golf equipment truth in that statement. Think about it — which is to say, in TL;DR fashion, get lessons from a qualified instructor who will teach you about the fundamentals of repeatable impact and how the golf swing works, not just offer band-aid fixes. If you can’t repeatably deliver the golf club to the golf ball in something resembling the manner it was designed for, how can you expect to be getting the most out of the club — put another way, the maximum value from your investment?
Similarly, game improvement equipment can only improve your game if you game it. In other words, get fit for the clubs you ought to be playing rather than filling the bag with the ones you wish you could hit or used to be able to hit. Of course, don’t do this if you don’t care about performance and just want to hit a forged blade while playing off an 18 handicap. That’s absolutely fine. There were plenty of members in clubs back in the day playing Hogan Apex or Mizuno MP-32 irons who had no business doing so from a ballstriking standpoint, but they enjoyed their look, feel, and complementary qualities to their Gatsby hats and cashmere sweaters. Do what brings you a measure of joy in this maddening game.
Now, the second issue. This is not a plea for non-conforming equipment; rather, it is a statement of fact. USGA/R&A limits on every facet of golf equipment are detrimental to golf equipment manufacturers. Sure, you know this, but do you think about it as it applies to almost every element of equipment? A 500cc driver would be inherently more forgiving than a 460cc, as one with a COR measurement in excess of 0.83. 50-inch shafts. Box grooves. And on and on.
Would fewer regulations be objectively bad for the game? Would this erode its soul? Fortunately, that’s beside the point of this exercise, which is merely to point out the facts. The fact, in this case, is that equipment restrictions and regulations are the slaughterbench of an abundance of innovation in the golf equipment space. Is this for the best? Well, now I’ve asked the question twice and might as well give a partial response, I guess my answer to that would be, “It depends on what type of golf you’re playing and who you’re playing it with.”
For my part, I don’t mind embarrassing myself with vintage blades and persimmons chasing after the quasi-spiritual elevation of a well-struck shot, but that’s just me. Plenty of folks don’t give a damn if their grooves are conforming. Plenty of folks think the folks in Liberty Corner ought to add a prison to the museum for such offences. And those are just a few of the considerations for the amateur game — which doesn’t get inside the gallery ropes of the pro game…
Different strokes in the game of golf, in my humble opinion.
Anyway, I believe equipment company engineers are genuinely trying to build better equipment year over year. The marketing departments are trying to find ways to make this equipment appeal to the broadest segment of the golf market possible. All of this against (1) the backdrop of — at least for now — firm product cycles. And golfers who, with their ~15 average handicap (men), for the most part, are not striping the golf ball like Tiger in his prime and seem to have less and less time year over year to practice and improve. (2) Regulations that massively restrict what they’re able to do…
That’s the landscape as I see it and the real headwinds for golf equipment companies. No doubt, there’s more I haven’t considered, but I think the previous is a better — and better faith — point of departure when formulating any serious commentary on the golf equipment world than some of the more cynical and conspiratorial takes I hear.
Agree? Disagree? Think I’m worthy of an Adam Hadwin-esque security guard tackle? Let me know in the comments.
@golfoncbs The infamous Adam Hadwin tackle ? #golf #fyp #canada #pgatour #adamhadwin ? Ghibli-style nostalgic waltz – MaSssuguMusic
Podcasts
Fore Love of Golf: Introducing a new club concept

Episode #16 brings us Cliff McKinney. Cliff is the founder of Old Charlie Golf Club, a new club, and concept, to be built in the Florida panhandle. The model is quite interesting and aims to make great, private golf more affordable. We hope you enjoy the show!
Opinion & Analysis
On Scottie Scheffler wondering ‘What’s the point of winning?’

Last week, I came across a reel from BBC Sport on Instagram featuring Scottie Scheffler speaking to the media ahead of The Open at Royal Portrush. In it, he shared that he often wonders what the point is of wanting to win tournaments so badly — especially when he knows, deep down, that it doesn’t lead to a truly fulfilling life.
View this post on Instagram
“Is it great to be able to win tournaments and to accomplish the things I have in the game of golf? Yeah, it brings tears to my eyes just to think about it because I’ve literally worked my entire life to be good at this sport,” Scheffler said. “To have that kind of sense of accomplishment, I think, is a pretty cool feeling. To get to live out your dreams is very special, but at the end of the day, I’m not out here to inspire the next generation of golfers. I’m not out here to inspire someone to be the best player in the world, because what’s the point?”
Ironically — or perhaps perfectly — he went on to win the claret jug.
That question — what’s the point of winning? — cuts straight to the heart of the human journey.
As someone who’s spent over two decades in the trenches of professional golf, and in deep study of the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the game, I see Scottie’s inner conflict as a sign of soul evolution in motion.
I came to golf late. I wasn’t a junior standout or college All-American. At 27, I left a steady corporate job to see if I could be on the PGA Tour starting as a 14-handicap, average-length hitter. Over the years, my journey has been defined less by trophies and more by the relentless effort to navigate the deeply inequitable and gated system of professional golf — an effort that ultimately turned inward and helped me evolve as both a golfer and a person.
One perspective that helped me make sense of this inner dissonance around competition and our culture’s tendency to overvalue winning is the idea of soul evolution.
The University of Virginia’s Division of Perceptual Studies has done extensive research on reincarnation, and Netflix’s Surviving Death (Episode 6) explores the topic, too. Whether you take it literally or metaphorically, the idea that we’re on a long arc of growth — from beginner to sage elder — offers a profound perspective.
If you accept the premise literally, then terms like “young soul” and “old soul” start to hold meaning. However, even if we set the word “soul” aside, it’s easy to see that different levels of life experience produce different worldviews.
Newer souls — or people in earlier stages of their development — may be curious and kind but still lack discernment or depth. There is a naivety, and they don’t yet question as deeply, tending to see things in black and white, partly because certainty feels safer than confronting the unknown.
As we gain more experience, we begin to experiment. We test limits. We chase extreme external goals — sometimes at the expense of health, relationships, or inner peace — still operating from hunger, ambition, and the fragility of the ego.
It’s a necessary stage, but often a turbulent and unfulfilling one.
David Duval fell off the map after reaching World No. 1. Bubba Watson had his own “Is this it?” moment with his caddie, Ted Scott, after winning the Masters.
In Aaron Rodgers: Enigma, reflecting on his 2011 Super Bowl win, Rodgers said:
“Now I’ve accomplished the only thing that I really, really wanted to do in my life. Now what? I was like, ‘Did I aim at the wrong thing? Did I spend too much time thinking about stuff that ultimately doesn’t give you true happiness?’”
Jim Carrey once said, “I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it’s not the answer.”
Eventually, though, something shifts.
We begin to see in shades of gray. Winning, dominating, accumulating—these pursuits lose their shine. The rewards feel more fleeting. Living in a constant state of fight-or-flight makes us feel alive, yes, but not happy and joyful.
Compassion begins to replace ambition. Love, presence, and gratitude become more fulfilling than status, profits, or trophies. We crave balance over burnout. Collaboration over competition. Meaning over metrics.
Interestingly, if we zoom out, we can apply this same model to nations and cultures. Countries, like people, have a collective “soul stage” made up of the individuals within them.
Take the United States, for example. I’d place it as a mid-level soul: highly competitive and deeply driven, but still learning emotional maturity. Still uncomfortable with nuance. Still believing that more is always better. Despite its global wins, the U.S. currently ranks just 23rd in happiness (as of 2025). You might liken it to a gifted teenager—bold, eager, and ambitious, but angsty and still figuring out how to live well and in balance. As much as a parent wants to protect their child, sometimes the child has to make their own mistakes to truly grow.
So when Scottie Scheffler wonders what the point of winning is, I don’t see someone losing strength.
I see someone evolving.
He’s beginning to look beyond the leaderboard. Beyond metrics of success that carry a lower vibration. And yet, in a poetic twist, Scheffler did go on to win The Open. But that only reinforces the point: even at the pinnacle, the question remains. And if more of us in the golf and sports world — and in U.S. culture at large — started asking similar questions, we might discover that the more meaningful trophy isn’t about accumulating or beating others at all costs.
It’s about awakening and evolving to something more than winning could ever promise.
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Troy
Feb 6, 2016 at 2:02 am
Great tips,
There’s no question how you practice has a big impact on how you play golf during a round. I also think most golfers spend too much time at the range trying to bomb their drives instead of really practicing with a plan to improve.
Cheers
viking62
Feb 4, 2016 at 12:59 pm
when I practice I typically play a virtual game on a course I know very well. I use targets on the range to represent fairway, rough, water, bunkers etc. If the drive is in play then I estimate roughly what iron I would need and pick a target green. I play the 18 and count how many greens I would have hit. I also hit the shape of shots that would be typically required from the tee or wherever I might have hit the ball.
I have to use some judgement to know if I would be likely to have a real next shot, but the tougher I am on myself the more real pressure I put on myself to hit my target number of greens.
I’ve found when I’ve kept track – my range greens in reg is roughly the same as my real greens in reg.
ders
Feb 5, 2016 at 4:11 pm
I do this too and its very helpful. I use the Swing by Swing app on my phone for the yardages and then pick the appropriate target on the range. The key is to be very hard on yourself – if its questionable, go with worse case scenario (ie if the shot isn’t hit pure, I consider its only gone half as far and off the fairway is a lost ball). I keep score and I’m usually only a few strokes better than I do in real life (if I hit the pin on the approach shot, I score 1 putt, within 10ft is 2, anything greater is 3). Its also helps with the course management skills – I have proven that I have a much better average score by dividing a 350yd par 4 in half and hitting 7irons than going for it with a driver and losing a ball or having a bad lie in the rough. I’m hoping the winter practice will pay off this year
JP K
Feb 4, 2016 at 2:32 am
Great article and it really does work. Any “shanks” out there should either show us their majors or go somewhere else.
Bobby
Feb 3, 2016 at 9:52 pm
It’s psychological 100%. When it matters we think too much and put pressure on ourselves. When it doesn’t matter at the range it’s okay because we have 50 more balls to get it right.
John-Michael Fawley
Feb 3, 2016 at 12:23 pm
Any other places to get information on these two practice philosophies?
kn
Feb 4, 2016 at 7:51 am
Take a look at the book, “The Talent Code,” by Daniel Coyle. Asks what the secret of talent is, and how we unlock it. Discusses the 3 key elements that will allow you to excel at virtually anything: 1) Deep Practice 2) Ignition 3) Master Coaching
Check it out on Amazon.ca. If you click on the book, it’ll give you a nice, one page breakdown of what the book is all about. Fascinating stuff. Here’s the website:
http://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B0026OR1UK/ref=s9_simh_gw_p351_d19_i1?pf_rd_m=A3DWYIK6Y9EEQB&pf_rd_s=desktop-1&pf_rd_r=0QDTPYDEHED3DWE909MC&pf_rd_t=36701&pf_rd_p=2055621862&pf_rd_i=desktop
John-Michael Fawley
Feb 8, 2016 at 12:37 pm
I picked up the Talent code last week and started reading it. How did you go about applying the information in the book to your golf game?
Andy
Feb 2, 2016 at 10:26 pm
For most , hitting off of mats with range balls is not really practicing under playing conditions