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Don’t neglect these muscles to hit longer drives (Part 1)

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Many serious golfers live by the old golf cliché, “You drive for show, but putt for dough.” That statement isn’t completely accurate, though. If you’ve been following recent winners on the PGA Tour, you may ascertain that all of them have one common characteristic: they can all bomb the ball off the tee. Maybe the longest player on the PGA Tour is Tony Finau, who won the Puerto Rico Open. He claims that all he needs is a driver, wedge and putter to play any course.

According to renowned golf instructor Hank Haney, there are two main determining factors in golf: distance and direction. Of the two main factors, distance is the most important factor in determining a player’s potential to play great golf.

“You can never hit a golf ball too far,” Haney says. “The longer you can hit a ball, the greater your potential is to play well. The faster you swing, the more club speed you create, the better you compress the ball, the more potential you have. A swing speed increase of just 1 mph can equate to 2.6 yards of carry distance. Distance off the tee will also give you accuracy with your irons because instead of hitting a 7 iron now you are hitting a 9 iron, or instead of hitting a 5 iron you are hitting a 7 iron into a green, which is much more accurate.”

ball flight chart

OK, this may all sound great, but how does one actually achieve greater swing speed without trying to swing harder and create unwanted tension? First off, we need to explain the causes of a lack of swing speed.

One main factor causing a loss of swing speed is muscular imbalances within the body. Traditional thinking would be for us to increase the strength and speed of our acceleration muscles, but that’s not the best solution. Our acceleration muscles get plenty of work with our sports of choice, but our deceleration muscles are normally neglected. What the body needs is balance: balance between the muscles used in acceleration and the muscles used in deceleration. Our brain has inborn safety mechanisms that try to prevent injury, and one of them governs our ability to create speed. Simply stated, your body cannot accelerate faster than it can decelerate in order to protect itself against injury.

The way we create balance in our body is to train our deceleration muscles to be as strong and fast as the acceleration muscles. For a right-handed player, that means training with more priority given to the right side of your body. In simple terms, we would train our backswing. Training the backswing does not mean swinging a heavy club back. What it means is strengthening the muscles used to takeaway the club in order to create muscular balance and the ability to decelerate at the same rate that we accelerate.

Here are a few key exercises for any serious player to add into his or her golf specific workout session to help create muscular balance in the body.

The Plank

The plank exercise is used to activate and strengthen all of the core muscles that need to be engaged prior, during, and after your golf swing.

Execution: Lie face down on the floor with your legs fully extended and your toes flexed toward your knees. Prop yourself up on your forearms and activate the core muscles by drawing the belly button inward. Then bridge the entire body off of the ground and support yourself on your forearms and toes. Try to hold yourself up with the belly button drawn in for 60 seconds.

Starting Position

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Finish Position

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Prone Cobra

The Prone Cobra is used to create extension in the thoracic spine and put the golfer into the best position for the upper body to rotate efficiently.

Execution: Lie face down on the floor with your arms close at your side and your palms facing up. Try to draw in the belly button, and then bridge the chest off of the floor. During the chest bridge, try to raise the arms off the floor and turn the palms until they face the floor. Complete 15 repetitions holding each one for a 1-second count at the top.

Starting Position

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Finish Position

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Supine Floor Bridge

Supine Floor Bridge is used to help create extension in the lumbar spine, which is needed in the loading of weight in the backswing and full extension at the moment of impact during the downswing.

Execution: Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and your heels as close to your butt as possible. Use the thought of pulling your belt buckle upward toward your face, which will flatten out the curve of your lumbar spine. With the lower back pressed flat into the floor, bridge your pelvis off of the floor as high as you can in the air trying to create a convex angle in the pelvis. Squeeze the gluteus muscles as hard as you can at the top. Complete 15 repetitions holding each one for a 1-second count at the top.

Starting Position

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Finish Position

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Lying Open Books

Lying open books are used to create rotation and mobility in the thoracic spine, as well as separation between the thoracic spine and the lumbar spine.

Execution: Lie down on your side with both of your knees drawn up into a fetal position. Use the arm on the side you are lying on to grab both of your knees for stability. Use the hand of your free arm to grab your shirt buttons and pull your thorax back, and try to lie your back flat on the floor. Complete 15 repetitions holding each one for 1 second.

Starting Position

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Finish Position

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Supine Stability Ball Rotations

Supine stability ball rotations are used to create rotation and mobility in the lumbar spine, as well as separation between the lumbar spine and the thoracic spine.

Execution: Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and your feet elevated on a stability ball. Place your arms out to the side in a letter-T position with your palms facing down. Press your heels into the ball and allow your feet, knees, lower back and stability ball to rotate as far to one side as it can. Be sure not to allow the opposite shoulder to raise up from the ground. Complete 15 repetitions, doing 1 side at a time.

Starting Position

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Finish Position

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Final Thoughts

These preceding exercises can be done every day, and doing so can create good habits within our deceleration muscles, as well as creating separation between the upper body and lower body — a recipe for better movement a better distance.

If you have any additional questions or comments please feel free to reach me at James@coregolfperformance.com or visit my website at www.coregolfperformance.com

James has been a certified personal trainer for more than 30 years with his focus in the areas corrective exercise, post rehab work and golf fitness. For the past 10 years, he has specialized entirely in golf fitness and peak performance. Golf fitness is his love and passion, and his clients' success has been his greatest achievement. -Dir. of Golf Fitness Arcola Golf Club - Paramus, NJ -Dir. of Golf Fitness North Jersey Country Club - Wayne, NJ -Dir. of Golf Fitness Preakness Hills Country Club - Wayne, NJ -TPI Level 3 Golf Fitness Professional -TPI Level 2 Golf Coach -K-Vest 3-D Level 2 Technician -National Academy of Sports Medicine CPT -National Academy of Sports Medicine Golf Fitness Specialist -National Academy of Sports Medicine Corrective Exercise Specialist

17 Comments

17 Comments

  1. jim lafratte

    Aug 30, 2016 at 9:33 pm

    Maybe the critics of my articles should stop reading them, just save yourself a bunch stress and go out and play golf.

  2. Jay K.

    Aug 23, 2016 at 8:41 am

    The only exercises that I would worry about performing are the ones that put stress and torque on the Lumbar spine. One of my favorite strength and conditioning coaches, Mike Boyle (www.mbsc.com.) strongly discourages twisting of the lumbar spine area. His belief is for increased mobility pay more attention to your hips and increasing their mobility and flexibility. The lumbar spine is not designed to be torqued and twisted. It’s range of motion is very small. You an find a great number of videos from Mike on You Tube.

    Otherwise, these are very good exercises. One last thing, try adding some movement to your planks: extend one arm and tap the floor in front, beside or behind you, alternating arms.

  3. Gary

    Aug 11, 2016 at 10:42 am

    Thank you for these exercises! It’s hilarious how people post about the efficacy of certain exercises for golf with little or NO understanding of physiology. The majority of top golfers do these or variations of these exercises. So, put your Budweiser’s down and pick up a book. You can get someone to help you with the big words….

  4. bh

    Aug 9, 2016 at 9:43 am

    These exercises increase mobility and flexibility. I gained more yardage through a solid consistent yoga routine than any kind of weight lifting, but most people don’t have the patience or discipline to stick with it. Give these exercises a try, rather than just mouthing off, you’ll be surprised.

    • Bill

      Aug 11, 2016 at 6:17 am

      Gaetan….however you pronounce that, I think everyone here will agree that you are a doofus!! This is functional movements, not bodybuilding. Wake up it’s 2016!!

  5. Tim

    Aug 8, 2016 at 4:48 pm

    Look at 95% of the top young players and it is obvious they aren’t athletic specimens. I’m not saying they aren’t athletic or athletes, just that they don’t possess any above average strength or muscle with a few obvious exceptions like Finau, McIlroy, etc. The difference is they have solid fundamentals (a combination of true anatomical function and physics). These very basic exercises should be easily performed by any self respecting male under the age of 50 (maybe even 60). Your greatest hope of longer drives is learning how to SWING the club correctly, not low level body-weight exercises.

  6. cgasucks

    Aug 8, 2016 at 10:18 am

    Personally, the best swing trainer that really gives your core muscles a workout is a swingfan (or any one of those devices that uses air resistance as you swing). The harder you swing it, the more it resists. After 10-20 swings, your core will really get a workout without planking yourself on the floor humping at the air…

  7. Jack

    Aug 7, 2016 at 10:45 pm

    Tough crowd here. I’m sure the author has done more research into golf exercises than any of the posters here, so just try to learn from it.

    • Tim

      Aug 9, 2016 at 8:03 pm

      How do you know that? How do you know he did real research? Educate yourself and don’t rely on the opinion of someone else.

  8. Sloop

    Aug 7, 2016 at 7:14 am

    Swim, Run, Lift, plank, drink a beer, eat a steak, rest, stretch, play golf, drink, rest, swim, vacuum, stretch, read a book, chase girls, rest, swim, lift, play golf, drink, sleep, shower, rest, sushi, push-ups, push-ups, beers, beers, wine, ice cream, sleep, play golf and repeat, and work when the wife nags you.

  9. Korean Slum Lord

    Aug 6, 2016 at 8:47 pm

    Sam Snead was often seen on the first tee with his crank in the sky doing floor bridges before cranking out a monster drive.

  10. gdb99

    Aug 6, 2016 at 7:02 pm

    Well, I thank you for this article. And I’m looking forward to part 2.

    • gdb99

      Aug 7, 2016 at 8:24 am

      I’ve never had one. Are you suggesting these exercises will give me seizures?

  11. cgasucks

    Aug 6, 2016 at 5:16 pm

    I bet John Daly did these exercises religiously in his prime when he isn’t scarfing down M&M’s and Diet Cokes while smoking…

  12. jerseychris

    Aug 6, 2016 at 3:06 pm

    Plank……static exercise…….NG.

  13. michael johnson

    Aug 6, 2016 at 12:06 pm

    lift hard, hit hard. these exercises suck.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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