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Optimal training strategies for golfers: Part 2

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In Part 1, you learned about several training factors that have been scientifically proven to help enhance any golfer’s health and performance. In Part 2, I’m going to introduce or review some more influential training elements, along with some uncommon programming option guidelines that you can take advantage of to get the most out of the time spent in the weight room.

No. 1: Specific Muscle Mass

Now, I’m going to automatically assume that if a golfer or any other member of his training network hears “more muscle mass” and “golf” together in the same sentence, they will more than likely immediately dismiss the thought based on modern beliefs without any hesitation. This is extremely unfortunate, however, since tightly regulated and precise increases in muscle subsequently produces more strength and club power potential. And please understand that when I say more muscle mass, I’m not talking about adding slabs upon slabs of muscle and potentially higher levels of body fat to go along with it from extreme overeating, which often is the case with most natural bulking approaches. I’m just simply referring to a few extra pounds of functional and raw muscle, which could serve an advantage with everything else on a golfer’s training agenda. The added tissue also helps soften and dissipate the high levels of torque and stress repeatedly placed upon a golfer’s body structure with each swing, which could only help prevent injury or reduce the severity of it if and when it does occur.

No. 2: Anaerobic Conditioning and Mental Toughness

Ironically, our guys love conditioning segments of the workout. Not only can this help expand anaerobic power levels in an honest effort to preserve driving distance over the course of a round, among other things, but it can also help strengthen the psyche in the process. We all know how critical both focus and mental resiliency are keys for success in the sport, and properly performed conditioning protocols can improve this essential asset. Lastly, collegiate golfers are not afforded the luxury of a caddy, so they are responsible for lugging their clubs around for all 18 holes. When you factor in unfavorable environmental conditions, then the strength, endurance and toughness qualities derived from intense physical training can reinforce a greater state of focus, confidence and potential success.

No. 3: Accessory Strength  

A vast majority of development will come from just a select few exercises when it comes to maximal strength. Once that foundation is set, though, there are still some other discrete areas that need emphasis. “Supplemental” exercises are necessary for golfers in order to further increase performance and prevent injury. For example, powerful hip adductors are going to be needed to help drive the hips into internal rotation on a follow-through phase of a swing. The muscles that lay posteriorly or on the back of the shoulder are going to play a small, but integral role in both decelerating and then re-accelerating the extremities and club through impact.

Programming Guidelines

There are three specific areas that I’m going to cover, pertinent to effective and safe program design for golfers. And these areas are:

  1. Intensity management
  2. Modified lifts
  3. Training frequency concerns

“Intensity,” by formal definition, is one’s level effort, and it’s primarily determined by the load or amount of weight lifted in training literature. Other training variables can persuade one’s perceived level of effort, but the amount of weight one performs with a given movement is the universal standard reference. With that being the case, golfers can get by with reduced training intensities for a substantial period of time and make plenty of progress before more advanced and intense approaches need to be employed, if ever.

Moreover, there already still exists a sense of severe apprehension associated with weight training in just about any golfer’s psyche. My staff and I experienced this first hand regularly. But by slowly building a sense of trust and faith into the idea of weight training, you can gradually remove this common fear through increased exposure. Doing so will inevitably unlock a stronger desire to want to partake in weight training, and because of an increased motivational state and work ethic, will result in better performance, both in the weight room and out on the course. This specific strategy of “buffering” or reducing intensity in the interim also allows the body more than enough time to structurally adapt and ensure that it’s capable of tolerating heavier workloads when the time comes later on when the athlete is ready for it.

Modified lifting refers to slight tweaks and variations in standard exercises, which can help the golfer adapt from a physical/athletic standpoint, but the modifications also increase the likelihood that the athlete will embrace the drill from a mental standpoint as well. Examples include hex bar deadlifts rather than straight bar deadlifts, or board presses versus conventional bench pressing, etc. Modified strength-based drills do a fantastic job at improving the target skill while also decreasing the chance of injury, especially during intense competitive phases when collective training (sport specific, athletic development) volumes are very high.

The last training principle I’ll cover in this article deals with optimal training frequencies. By performing high-intensity athletic training consisting of several different forms of training just 2-3 times per week, you provide ample recovery and regeneration windows for all of the involved musculature and training structures. Here is a very basic piece from my website thath covers some practical guidelines and reasons why moderate training sessions work best, and there is loads of research to back it up and explore all over the internet if you are interested in the topic.

Travis Hansen has been involved in the field of Human Performance Enhancement for nearly a decade. He graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Fitness and Wellness, and holds three different training certifications from the ISSA, NASM, and NCSF. He was the Head Strength and Conditioning Coach for the Reno Bighorns of the NBADL for their 2010 season, and he is currently the Director of The Reno Speed School inside the South Reno Athletic Club. He has worked with hundreds of athletes from almost all sports, ranging from the youth to professional ranks. He is the author of the hot selling "Speed Encyclopedia" http://thespeedencyclopedia.com, and is also the leading authority on speed development through the International Sports Sciences Association.

5 Comments

5 Comments

  1. David30

    Jul 15, 2016 at 2:55 am

    I am living proof of physical improvements equals improved golf performance and lower handicap. Prior to adopting a physical regimen to improve my game, average club head speed was 95mph and widely inconsistent execution. Six months after training, club head speed increased to 109mph and misses were minimized because the club head was delivered more square through the impact zone for a longer duration of the swing. Results have continued to lower my handicap with additional golf instruction. One last note, I’m over 40.

    • Nick

      Jul 21, 2016 at 11:18 am

      What kind of program are you doing and is it done on your own or with a professional trainer?

    • Rock

      Jul 21, 2016 at 12:45 pm

      I’m living proof of the opposite I suppose. I work on the flexibility aspect and specific exercises designed to mimic the exact motions of the golf swing. My swing speed has stayed the same, but my impact with the ball is much closer and consistently around the sweet spot. I’ve gained distance, cut miss-hits, and have lowered my score as well.

      Crazy how two completely different programs produce the same results.

      • NLS

        Jul 30, 2016 at 3:48 pm

        Do you train to be fast? Your club head speed should improve if you inject some speed training into your exercises.

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The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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