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When it’s not you; it’s your golf clubs

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I’ve been a golf instructor for a long time, but I still get frustrated when I work with golfers who are serious about improving their game, yet refuse to make equipment changes. Regardless of what you may have heard, all golfers need to start and continue playing the game with a set of clubs that fits them properly. They might even need to change to different clubs as their games evolve. For junior golfers, this is especially important, as their bodies often change rapidly.

The price of golf equipment can be a concern for golfers, and I am sensitive to that. I am not suggesting that golfers need to spend $10,000 on new clubs, but it doesn’t cost much to get the basics of loft and lie angle correct. And even changing shafts to get the proper flex, weight and length and can be done for as little as a few hundred dollars. You might not get the latest technology at that price point, but a proper fit is much more important.

Recently, I had a player who came in for a lesson — he was a good player, around a 10-12 handicap — complaining about his propensity to come from outside to inside on his downswing despite increased practice time. So I asked him to warm-up and hit a few shots while I watched his set-up routine, alignments, and overall motion on video and Trackman. Within three swings, it was apparent that his issues had little to do with his mechanics. The problem was his clubs; they were too short and too flat, which was causing him to shift his swing direction too much from out to in.

StickneySlumped

Please excuse the poor-quality photo

This player was very tall, yet he was using clubs that were standard length and had standard lie angles, and that placed him in an out-of-balance address position. He contorted his setup to make the clubs work for him, bending over to reach the handle of the club, while putting his weight too much on his toes and throwing off his center of gravity (CG).

If you remember, he also was complaining about a tendency to come over-the-top. Whenever a golfer’s CG is too much on the toes at address, he or she will tend to pick the club up too much on the takeaway, and/or will come over the top with an outside-to-inside swing path at impact. These two things happen because your body has mechanisms to keep you upright and balanced, thus stopping you from falling down. So whenever the balance centers in your ears and your eyes sense you’re moving too much weight into your toes during your backswing, your body will naturally keep you from toppling over. Therefore, you will tend to move your arms farther AWAY from your body, either at address or from the top, in order to shift your CG back toward the center of your feet.

All this happened naturally without thought for my student. Because his clubs were too short and too flat for his height, he shifted his weight to his toes at address. Then his body decided to “throw the club from the top” so he would become better balanced to finish the swing.

The photo below shows my student with a properly fit golf club (longer and more upright), and you can instantly see the difference. His center of gravity shifted to the laces of his shoes, which created better balance at address and allowed him to perform much better.

StickneyTall

Now back to his lesson.

As stated, he took a few swings and I saw his poor club fitting, so I stopped the lesson. I didn’t say anything, and reached for a club that was longer and more upright, one that put him in the position above. From there, I told him to do me a favor and hit 15 balls with this club making sure he set up in the manner the club asked him to do so by its design. As expected, the first few shots were terrible, but over the next 8-10 shots, his pattern became more repetitive and the over-the-top motion began to fix itself.

Obviously, I was recording the swings on Trackman. When he first started hitting balls, his swing direction was -5 to -8 (from out to in). Afterward, his swing direction improved to about -3, a significant improvement.

So what does this tell us? Obviously, the body is brilliant, and wants to help you play better golf. A proper club fitting can allow the body to move the club naturally, and using equipment that is poorly fit can be detrimental to your mechanics and subsequent ball flight. Therefore, if you do nothing else as a golfer, please get a basic club fitting before you make any purchases. You will thank yourself later.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

8 Comments

8 Comments

  1. Jack

    Jul 5, 2016 at 12:20 am

    a new camera, clearly.

  2. Primo

    Jun 12, 2016 at 12:00 am

    Absolutely. Basic fittings are free as are basic adjustments through most retailers. I’m one degree down, pretty standard everywhere else and slightly different with newer sets because they’re a little longer, etc. But, that one degree made a difference. Bought Mizuno MX 900s years ago, They came fitted, and haven’t really had the need to replace. The urge, sure, new clubs are faster, longer, etc, but my 8 is today’s 9, sometimes wedge basically. I know where mine go, that’s good enough. I have a few different drivers. Not interested in adjustable. But, my Callaway IQ works nicely, hits the short grass, as does my old TM Burner 460D, even the R5D gets dusted off every now and again.

  3. Bob dole

    Jun 9, 2016 at 8:56 pm

    Hahaha! Look at all the likes from a website geared toward club junkies! Shooting fish in a barrel

  4. Butch T

    Jun 9, 2016 at 3:36 pm

    Good stuff! Thank you.

  5. Andy

    Jun 9, 2016 at 9:07 am

    Interesting info. What swing falts would you expect to see with the opposite? I.e. someone shorter playing with clubs that are too long/upright?

    • Steve

      Jun 9, 2016 at 10:36 am

      Shots will go left as you would be hitting the ground instead of the flatter middle sole. The heel hitting will cause the tow of the club to rotate and close the face. I happen to use longer than what I measure out to use, but with my swing, I strike the middle of the sole. As far as a “swing fault”, you may not have any, even with longer clubs, but you might have issues at impact. You can either shorten them, or have your lie adjusted to fit you even with the longer shaft.

      • Rob

        Jun 10, 2016 at 7:03 am

        The problem isn’t that the heel hits and rotates the face. The problem IS that when the club is too flat and comes into the ball with the toe off the ground the face points left. The result will usually cause a lot of hooks.

        • Jack

          Jul 5, 2016 at 12:31 am

          Actually some people get into trouble (as I did before) when they try to flatten the lie of the club at impact by straightening the wrists. This actually can cause the clubface to be shut and launch angle too flat. I used to adjust to that by doing inside out club path which resulted in a big big draw. When I stopped doing that the contact became much more consistent and ball flight better controlled.

          The toe should be off the ground like Smizzle said. Same for driver etc.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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