Instruction
Two must-have shots to play in Open Championship-like conditions

The Open Championship is one of my favorite tournaments of the year for many reasons, but I particularly enjoy it because of the creativity and shotmaking it requires. With high winds, firm surfaces and bumpy terrains, you need to have a variety of shots at your disposal, and have a wonderful imagination to contend.
So in this article I wanted to show you two most common shots the pros will need, and how you can add these to your game at home when the wind blows!
Your “Stock Shot”
Before you can hit a variety of shots, you must know what your average shot is with a given club, as this will be your base. For me, the above numbers show my stock shot with a 6-iron down here in Puerto Vallarta at sea-level.
Some facts to note for later comparison
- 88.2 mph clubhead speed
- 19.8 degree dynamic loft
- 95.7 foot apex height
- 168.9 yard carry
Now for the two shots you MUST have at the Open Championship, or when playing in links-style conditions.
A “High Shot”
Some facts to note for comparison:
- 88.2 mph clubhead speed vs. 91.1 mph on the high shot. The reason why it’s faster when hitting it high is that we need a touch more speed to carry the ball the same distance due to the added loft.
- 19.8 degree dynamic loft vs. 26.7 degrees of dynamic loft. To hit the ball higher we need more loft, obviously.
- 95.7 foot apex height vs. 121.2 foot apex height. The higher the ball flight, the more the wind will carry the ball, which is great for the long and downwind holes.
- 168.9 yard carry vs. 169.1 yard carry. It’s nice to alter trajectory and carry the ball the same distance, if possible.
Your “Low Shot”
Some facts to note for comparison:
- 88.2 mph clubhead speed vs. 89.1 mph of clubhead speed. The lower the trajectory, the less the ball will carry with basically the same clubhead speed, all things being equal.
- 19.8 degree dynamic loft vs. 11.2. To reduce height, we need to reduce loft.
- 95.7 foot apex height vs. 40.4 foot apex height. The lower height will keep the ball under the wind and make it easier to control.
- 168.9 yard carry vs. 163.3 yard carry. A ball that comes out flatter will carry shorter, but due to its reduced landing angle will “chase” out upon landing.
Now that you understand the dynamics of the stock, high, and low trajectory shots, how do you alter your swing to make these shots happen on command?
Easy… just alter your setup!
Stock Setup
High Shot Setup
Here, the ball is more forward and the weight is a touch more on the rear foot. This will help move your low point backwards and you will add loft to the club during impact.
Low Shot Setup
To hit the ball lower, I’ve placed the ball back in the stance and the weight is leaning a touch more toward the target. This will encourage you to deloft the club on the way through impact, helping the ball will come out lower and flatter.
All too often we make golf more difficult when it doesn’t have to be. As I’ve shown in this article, simply alter your set up and make your “normal” swing; when you do, you will find the ball flight will react accordingly!
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Bob Pegram
Jul 15, 2016 at 2:54 pm
Because the average golfer has trouble just swinging the same way every time, Philip’s method is easier to accomplish. To hit low use one more club and choke down a half inch. To hit higher take no divot. Somebody who usually takes no divot can only go lower, not higher unless their skill level is higher than average.
Bob Pegram
Jul 15, 2016 at 2:57 pm
When I played a lot, to hit it low I would use one more club and purposely hit it thin. I don’t practice enough to do that now. My swing isn’t consistent enough.
Rock
Jul 21, 2016 at 12:52 pm
That is still horrible advice. The easiest is move the ball. A ball more forward will be hit higher than a ball more back with the same club. Nothing special to it. It all has to do with the loft of the club at impact, and that is easily manipulated by moving the ball, especially for a beginner.
Teaching the choke down method and club up is too much to think about. The ball moving is easy. You can also fix a thin or fat tendency doing the same thing. If you always hit a certain iron fat, try adjusting the ball further back and change nothing else. Same for hitting it thin, move it forward.
steve
Jul 14, 2016 at 6:06 pm
I would think high and low shots are needed just about everywhere. Hard to be a good golfer if you cant control your trajectory. Tiger Woods nine shots of golf. High, low and medium. Draw, fade and straight. The way I learned was to hit make the ball curve changing height.
WB
Jul 14, 2016 at 12:47 pm
Tom,
Why not just use one more club or one less club? How would that compare to changing your setup?
andy c
Jul 14, 2016 at 7:15 pm
wind. thats why.
Philip
Jul 14, 2016 at 9:36 pm
Taking extra club and choking up on it will create a similar low shot. The high shot cannot so easily be created by taking more loft as the shaft will be shorter. However, if one’s stock shot is a 1/2 or 3/4 shot, then taking the next higher lofted club with more backswing will create a higher flight. More than one way to control ball flight.